Table of contents:
Definition
What is knee arthroscopy?
Arthroscopy (microsurgery) involves examining the inside of your knee using a telescope that is inserted through the small incisions made in your skin. Your surgeon will be able to treat any problems detected during the examination using special surgical instruments.
What are the benefits of arthroscopy?
The purpose of the procedure is to ascertain what is the problem that is being complained of, and for some people, the problem can be handled immediately during the procedure.
When do I need knee arthroscopy?
Arthroscopy is recommended for knee problems, such as:
- meniscus tear: the meniscus is the cushion of the knee joint that sandwiches the bones that make up the knee. Surgery is performed to repair or remove the tissue
- tear or damage to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
- swelling (inflammation) or damage to the lining of the joint. This layer is called the synovium
- dislocation of the knee bone (patella)
- cartilage fragments stuck in joints
- appointment of Baker's cyst. This swelling behind the knee is filled with fluid. Sometimes problems arise when the swelling and pain due to inflammation is caused by another disorder, such as arthritis
- knee fracture
Precautions & warnings
What should I know before doing knee arthroscopy?
If your scope of work includes menial jobs, it may take a long time to recover before you can return to work. Talk to your doctor about when is the right time for you to return to work
The results of the procedure will determine the extent of your knee damage. For example, if the articular cartilage in your knee is completely worn away, the chances of complete recovery will be unlikely. You may need to change your lifestyle and limit your daily activities and find alternatives to moderate exercise that will not cause the injury to recur in the future.
Are there alternatives to knee arthroscopy?
Joint problems can be diagnosed using other medical tests, such as CT and CT scans. However, you may need arthroscopy to treat the problem.
Process
What should I do before knee arthroscopy?
This procedure is done after you have been given anesthesia, local or general. You will be given complete instructions on what to do ahead of the procedure, including whether you can eat certain foods a few hours before the surgery. Generally, you will be asked to fast to eat 6 hours before the arthroscopy. You will be allowed to drink liquids, such as coffee, up to several hours before the procedure.
How does the knee arthroscopy process?
The surgical procedure takes about 30-45 minutes.
The surgeon will examine the joint. Then, the doctor will rinse the loose tissue caused by worn joints. It is entirely possible for your surgeon to cut or repair the cartilage tear without having to make a large incision.
What should I do after knee arthroscopy?
You can return home immediately after surgery. If minor postoperative swelling occurs, this is common for the next few weeks. Walking will be a little uncomfortable
Regular exercise will help you regain your strength to carry out your daily activities. Before starting, ask your team of doctors for advice on a sport that is right for you.
Most people will generally experience significant improvement and quickly return to their normal routine. Your doctor will be able to tell if you have any further problems with your knee.
Complications
What complications can occur?
General Complications
- pain
- bleeding
- infection in the surgical area (wound)
- mild scarring
- blood clotting
- difficult to urinate
Specific Complications
- knee nerve damage
- a lump develops under the surgical wound
- infection of the knee joint
- intense pain, stiff arms, and loss of control of your knee (complex regional pain syndrome)
Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
