How HIV affects your skin & bull; hello healthy

Skin problems in people with HIV

There are 3 main causes of skin problems in people with HIV:

The immune system will be attacked by HIV
Skin problems caused by infection
Side effects of drugs

Some HIV-related conditions or side effects of treatment can be very serious and require immediate medical attention. One of the most obvious signs of HIV / AIDS can be seen on the skin. A weakened immune system makes you more susceptible to viruses such as herpes. Herpes can cause sores around the mouth or genitals.

1. The immune system will be attacked by HIV

In the first stages of HIV, patients may experience flu-like symptoms called seroconversion disease. This disease can include a rash that is not itchy, red and lasts 2-3 weeks. During an infection, the immune system becomes compromised and can cause red, itchy skin. Skin problems can also occur when the immune system begins to improve from HIV treatment (especially acne and folliculitis) and appears to be a good sign of regaining immune capacity.

2. Skin problems caused by infection

Generally, there are 3 main classes of infections: bacterial, fungal or viral infections. Eczema (dry or irritated skin) has many causes and can be treated with antihistamines. To relieve dry skin conditions, avoid prolonged baths and use of soaps, shower gels and other potential irritants. Use aqueous cream (E45) or moisturizer.

Dermatitis (inflammation of the skin) is characterized by areas of red skin and a peeling rash. This condition can be caused by a yeast infection or eczema. Seborrheic dermatitis (inflammation of the oil glands in the skin) often occurs in areas of the body that are hairy and look like yellowish dandruff. This condition is common in symptomatic HIV. Dermatitis can be treated with steroid ointments, creams or antifungal tablets. Some scalp problems can be treated with anti-dandruff or anti-fungal shampoos.

Tinea is a fungal infection that causes red, flaky skin and white, moist areas. This condition is treated with antifungal creams. Diluted tea-tree oil is effective in alleviating this condition. Keep skin dry and avoid irritants, such as deodorants. Folliculitis (small bumps or pustules in the hair follicles) is a skin infection, usually caused by a fungus, that can be treated with antifungals. Impetigo is a bacterial skin condition characterized by yellow, crusty, red sores. Skin follicles can also become infected, causing boils or abscesses, which can be treated with antibiotics.

Small, pearly pimples can be caused by a viral infection such as the smallpox virus, Molluscum contagiosum, or by a fungal infection such as cryptococcosis. Molluscum can spread very quickly and requires treatment at an HIV clinic.

The more information you know about your disease, the more you can control it. Don't forget to write down in a journal, which contains anything about the treatment process, and note the symptoms if you suspect you have a skin problem.