How to treat typhus at home through 8 simple things

Typhus (typhus) or typhoid fever is caused by a bacterial infection Salmonella typhi which is transmitted through food and drink is not sterile. In Indonesia, typhus often occurs as a result of random snacks, drinking unsanitary water, or even bad daily habits such as not washing your hands from the toilet. So, how do you treat typhus if you already have it?

Does typhus have to be hospitalized?

Typhus treatment can actually be done both at home and in the hospital. The most important thing is that typhus symptom treatment can give you complete rest for several weeks until you recover completely. The reason is, the symptoms of typhus will generally make you feel really weak.

In addition to complete rest, you must also be able to ensure that your body's fluid levels are sufficient, and that the cleanliness and nutrition of the food and drinks you consume are maintained. Remember, the cause of your developing typhus is unclean food and drink, and you can pass the bacteria on to the people around you.

Your typhoid treatment should be treated in a hospital if:

• The symptoms you are experiencing worsen, such as vomiting, diarrhea, and swelling in the stomach.
• Typhus patients are still children or toddlers.
• Typhus attacks actually develop into complications of typhus in the digestive system, in the form of internal bleeding and perforation that spreads to the surrounding tissues.

Home treatment of typhus

Typhoid symptoms, such as headaches, high fever, chills, and weakness, first appear after one to three weeks of bacteria entering the body. Typhus can also cause stomach pain due to constipation or diarrhea, sore throat, and red spots appearing on the chest.

People with typhus usually will not be hospitalized immediately if the symptoms are not severe. During outpatient care, the doctor will try to give antibiotics and / or fever-reducing drugs first so that the disease does not get worse.

In addition, you can also apply these natural ways to treat typhus at home so that it gets better quickly.

1. Eat foods high in calories

One way to quickly cure typhus in adults and children is to eat high-calorie foods.

Foods to treat typhus can provide enough energy for the immune system to fight infection so that it can recover more quickly. In addition, high-calorie foods help prevent weight loss when you have typhus.

You can consume white rice, potatoes, nuts, sweet potatoes, avocados, and fruit juices as a natural typhus remedy. All of these food sources are high in calories but still healthy.

Not only that, milk which is high in calories and protein can also help overcome typhus. However, it should be noted, milk for typhus sufferers must be sterile and pasteurized.

Don't choose unhealthy high-calorie foods like ready-to-eat, fatty and fried foods, or sugary foods like cookies and cookies.

2. Eat foods high in protein

One way to treat typhus at home is to eat foods high in protein. Good protein intake to speed up the healing period from infection

The body needs protein to produce new and healthy cells and repair damaged body tissue due to inflammatory infections.

In addition, your body also needs protein to produce enzymes, hormones, and other important chemical compounds so that the immune system works and the body's metabolism continues to run well.

Eat foods high in protein such as chicken breast, beef, and eggs that are cooked over high heat.

3. Eat foods low in fiber

Eating foods high in protein and calories must be done when you have typhus. However, on the other hand, you are also advised to eat foods that are low in fiber. Why should you eat low in fiber?

Fiber is a nutrient that is difficult for the stomach to digest, so it takes a long time to process it. Meanwhile, typhus can cause diarrhea symptoms which basically make the intestines work on food processing.

So if you eat foods high in fiber, it means that you are forcing your intestines to work harder. That's why eating foods low in fiber is a good way to treat diarrhea due to typhus.

Eating less fiber means that you will limit excessive bowel activity. Eventually, the symptoms of diarrhea and stomach pain will slowly subside.

Eat low-fiber foods such as bananas, toast, or white rice when you have diarrhea due to typhus.

4. Eat small portions but often

When you have typhus, your appetite will decrease. The taste of food that goes into the mouth can taste bland.

So the way to outsmart that you can still eat while you are still in the process of treating typhus is dividing the portions into smaller portions.

In addition to meeting your calorie needs, eating smaller portions than usual, but more often, can prevent you from feeling nauseous because you eat too much.

5. Drink enough water

Consuming enough fluids is one way to treat and prevent complications of typhus at home. Adequate fluid intake helps prevent dehydration due to fever, diarrhea, or vomiting when typhus strikes.

You are advised to drink fluids such as mineral water as much as 6-8 glasses per day. In addition to mineral water, you can also drink electrolytes, or from warm soup. Juices from fruits to treat typhus that have been washed and peeled are also recommended.

This source of fluids can help replace water and electrolyte content lost when exposed to typhus.

If a person with typhus becomes dehydrated, the consequences can be fatal. If you become severely dehydrated, go to the hospital immediately so you can quickly be given intravenous fluids by the doctor.

6. Get complete rest

When you get typhus, the doctor will recommend that you take time off from work or miss school first so you can take a maximum rest at home until you return to health.

Sleep is the most effective way to treat typhus. Sleep has many benefits, one of which can help repair cells and body tissues damaged by Salmonella typhi bacterial infection.

Resting your body at home can also prevent typhus from spreading to other people. That is why doing activities that are too heavy is one of the taboos when you have typhus.

7. Obediently take medication from a doctor

Although mild typhus can be "treated" with rest and eating nutritious food, you still have to take medication from a doctor.

The doctor will give antibiotics to fight bacterial infections or fever-reducing drugs so that the fever decreases. If you have been prescribed medication, the dose must be taken regularly and finished as directed by your doctor.

8. Keep yourself clean

Maintaining personal hygiene is part of how to treat typhus to prevent the spread and transmission of the disease.

As a way to cure typhus, you must wash your hands after urinating, defecating, and before and after preparing food with clean water and soap.

If not, you are very likely to spread bacteria to nearby objects that you touch. As a result, other people who also touch these items can also contract typhus bacteria. Other people can still get it if you come into contact with the skin from those of you who don't wash your hands.

Typhoid treatment in the hospital

Hospital treatment is highly recommended if you experience severe typhus symptoms. The following are treatment options that can treat typhus when you have to be hospitalized:

Antibiotic and nutritional infusion

Typhus drugs in the hospital will usually be given in the form of antibiotic injections. If necessary, fluid and nutritional intake will also be inserted into the blood vessels through an IV.

You may have to follow antibiotic treatment until the stool and urine test results are completely clear of the bacteria that cause typhus. Infusions are given because typhus is generally accompanied by persistent vomiting, severe diarrhea, and flatulence.

Operation

In a minority of cases, surgery may be needed if life-threatening complications occur, such as internal bleeding or damage to the digestive system.

Almost all conditions for people who have typhoid fever gradually improve after being hospitalized for 3-5 days. The body will show signs of typhus heal slowly even after weeks after infection.

Treatment of typhus when it comes back

Quoted from the website of the United Kingdom's health care program, the National Health Service, some people may experience a relapse of typhoid fever, which is a condition when typhus symptoms return. Symptoms usually return about a week after typhoid fever treatment with antibiotics is complete.

In this case, the symptoms of typhus are usually milder and take a short time to recover. The way to treat relapsing typhus symptoms is with antibiotics.

See your doctor immediately if you experience symptoms again after going through typhus treatment.