Carboplatin: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

What is the drug Carboplatin?

What is Carboplatin for?

Carboplatin is a drug used to treat various cancers, such as ovarian cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer, and lung cancer. This drug is classified as a cytotoxic chemotherapy drug, specifically alkylating. Carboplatin is a drug that can also be used without or with other drugs to suppress the growth of cancer cells.

How to use Carboplatin?

Follow the rules given by your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment. If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Carboplatin is a drug that is usually given through a vein (intravenously) and injected for 15 minutes by a health care professional.

The dosage depends on your health condition, your body weight, and your body's response to treatment. Normally, this drug should not be given more than 4 times a week. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

How to store Carboplatin?

Carboplatin is a drug that is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Carboplatin dosage

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the Carboplatin dosage for adults?

The dose given for each patient is different. Follow the instructions given by the doctor or the instructions for use on the packaging. The dosage provided in the package is the usual dosage. If the dose you are taking is different from what is stated, do not change the dose of the drug unless your doctor recommends it.

The dose and amount of medicine you take each day, the time for each drug dose, and the length of time you take the drug will depend on your health condition.

What is the Carboplatin dosage for children?

There is no provision for the dosage of this drug for children. This medicine can be dangerous for children. It is important to understand the safety of drugs before use. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

In what dosage is Carboplatin available?

Carboplatin is a drug that is only available in injection doses of 10 mg / mL.

Carboplatin side effects

What side effects can be experienced due to Carboplatin?

Seek immediate medical help if you experience any of the following signs of an allergic reaction: hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Contact your doctor if serious side effects occur, such as:

• Pale skin, tiredness, difficulty breathing, uncontrollable heartbeat, and difficulty concentrating.
• Easy bruising, unusual bleeding (in the nose, mouth, vagina, or rectum), red or purple skin.
• Fever, chills, body aches, flu, and sores in the mouth and throat
• Severe vomiting
• Stomach pain, dark urine and stool, jaundice (in the eyes and skin)
• Amused, even hands and feet went numb
• Hearing and vision problems
• Magnesium decreases (confusion, unstable pulse, stretching and weakening of muscles, and weakness).

But generally, carboplatin is a drug that will cause normal side effects such as:

• Nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite
• Feel tired
• Hair loss
• Red, painful or swollen skin (at the injection site).

Not everyone experiences the following side effects. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Carboplatin Drug Warnings and Cautions

What should be known before using Carboplatin?

You should not take this drug if you are allergic to Carboplatin or other similar drugs such as oxaliplatin (Eloxatin) or cisplatin (Platinol). Do not use Carboplatin is a drug that can cause severe bleeding or problems with the bone marrow. You should contact your doctor immediately if:

• Have liver disease
• Kidney disease
• Weak immune system
• Have taken Carboplatin before

Is Carboplatin safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There are no adequate studies regarding the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category D according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

A = No risk, B = not at risk in several studies, C = May be risky, D = There is positive evidence of risk, X = Contraindicated, N = Unknown

Carboplatin Drug Interactions

What medicines may interact with Carboplatin?

Drug interactions can change the performance of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. Not all possible drug interactions are listed in this document. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription or non-prescription drugs and herbal products) and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval.

Taking this drug with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may not prescribe this drug to you or will replace some of the drugs you are already taking.

• Rotavirus Vaccine, Live

Carboplatin is a drug that will react with Rotavirus vaccine live. Taking this medication with the drugs below may increase your risk of side effects, but in some cases, a combination of these two drugs may be the best treatment. If both drugs are prescribed for you, your doctor will usually change the dosage or determine how often you should take them.

• Fosphenytoin
• Phenytoin

Can food or alcohol interact with Carboplatin?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions can interact with Carboplatin?

Any other health conditions you have can affect the use of this drug. Always tell your doctor if you have other health problems, especially:

• Smallpox (new or old)
• Shingles (shingles) - can affect other parts of the body
• Hearing problems - can get worse from taking this medicine
• Infection - Carboplatin can weaken the body's defense system
• Kidney pain - Carboplatin is a drug that slows down the elimination of toxic substances in the body.

Carboplatin overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose.