Codeine: function, dosage, side effects, how to use it

What drug codeine?

What is Codeine for?

Codeine is a medication to treat mild or moderately severe pain. In certain cases, this medication can also be used to relieve coughs. This drug acts on the central nervous system to reduce aches and pains experienced by patients.

Codeine is included in the opioid analgesic drug class.

Codeine dosages and side effects of codeine are detailed below.

How do you drink Codeine?

Follow all directions on the prescription drug label. Codeine can slow down or speed up your breathing. Never use this medication in amounts that are greater, or for longer, than required. Tell the doctor if the medication seems to stop working in reducing the pain. Codeine might be addictive, even at the correct and regular dosage.

Never share this drug with other people, who especially have a history of drug abuse or addiction. NARCOTIC DRUG ABUSE MAY CREATE ADDICTION, OVERDOSIS, OR DEATH, especially in children or other people who take over-the-counter drugs. Selling or giving away codeine is against the law. Take codeine after eating or drinking milk if this medicine makes you upset your stomach.

Measure codeine in liquid form with a special measuring spoon or medicine cup. If you don't have the kit, ask your pharmacist to get one.

Drink 6-8 glasses of water every day to prevent constipation while you are drinking codeine. Do not take laxatives (laxatives) without asking your doctor. Do not suddenly stop using codeine after long-term use, or you could experience painful withdrawal symptoms. Ask your doctor how to avoid withdrawal symptoms when you stop using the medication.

Store in a place with room temperature free from humidity and heat.

Pay attention to the amount of medicine used in each new bottle. Codeine can be misused and you should be aware that anyone uses it inappropriately or without a prescription.

After you have stopped using this medication, flush the unused pills down the toilet. Flushing the drug is recommended to reduce the danger of accidental overdose resulting in death. This advice only applies to small amounts of medication.

How do I store Codeine?

Codeine is a drug that is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Codeine Dosage

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the Codeine dosage for adults?

• For pain relief, the dose of codeine is 30 mg orally by injection or infusion every 6 hours or as needed.
• For coughing, the dose of codeine is 15 mg orally every 6 hours as needed. May increase to 20 mg every 4 hours. Maximum dose of codei drugs

What is the dosage of Codeine for children?

To treat cough in children, the dosage of codeine is:

• 2-6 years: 2.5-5 mg orally every 4-6 hours. Maximum 30 mg / day
• 6-12 years: 5-10 mg orally every 4-6 hours. Maximum 60 mg / day

To treat pain in children, the dosage of codeine is:

• 1 year and over: 0.5 mg / kg or 15 mg / m2 orally, IM, or under the skin every 4-6 hours as needed

In what dosage is Codeine available?

Codeine drug readiness are:

• Powdered codeine
• Codeine tablets 15 mg, 30 mg, 60 mg
• Codeine injection 15mh / mL, 30 mg / mL, 60 mg / mL, 600-1200mg / mL
• Codeine solution 3-15 mg / 5 mL

Codeine side effects

What side effects can be experienced due to Codeine?

Codeine side effects are:

• Dizzy
• Sleepy
• Nausea or vomiting
• Stomach ache
• Constipation
• Mild itching or rash

Call your doctor right away if you experience serious side effects from codeine, such as:

• Slow heart rate, weak pulse
• Difficulty breathing, or shortness of breath
• Feel like passing out
• Acting and behaving inappropriately
• Convulsions

Not everyone experiences the following side effects. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Codeine Drug Warnings and Cautions

What should be known before using Codeine?

In making a decision to use a drug, the risks of taking the drug must be weighed against its benefits. It is up to you and your doctor. Some things that must be known before using codeine drugs are:

• Allergy.Tell your doctor if you have had any unusual or allergic reactions to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as food, coloring, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription medicinal products, read labels or ingredients carefully.
• Children.Coal tar products should not be used on infants, unless a doctor recommends otherwise. Studies on this drug have been conducted only in adult patients, and there is no complete information comparing the use of this drug in children with other age groups.
• Elderly.Many drugs have not been studied specifically in older people. The side effects of this drug in the elderly are not yet known because there is no complete information that has successfully compared the use of this drug in the elderly with use in other age groups.

Is Codeine safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There is no adequate research on the risks of using codeine in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This drug is included in the pregnancy risk category C (possibly risky) according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) United States, which is equivalent to the POM in Indonesia.

The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

• A = Not at risk
• B = No risk in several studies
• C = May be risky
• D = There is positive evidence of risk
• X = Contraindicated
• N = Unknown

Codeine Drug Interactions

What medicines may interact with Codeine?

Although several types of drugs cannot be taken at the same time, there are also cases where the drugs can be taken simultaneously if there is an interaction. In this case, the doctor may change the dose, or may need to be prevented. Tell a healthcare professional if you are taking medication with or without a prescription.

Using this medicine at the same time naltrexone usually not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with the medicines below or change some of the other drugs that you are taking.

Using this medicine in combination with other medicines below is usually not recommended, but may be necessary in some cases. If both drugs are prescribed simultaneously, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both drugs.

• Alfentanil
• Alprazolam
• Anileridine
• Baclofen
• Bromazepam
• Buprenorphine
• Bupropion
• Butalbital
• Butorphanol
• Carbinoxamine
• Carisoprodol
• Chloral Hydrate
• Chlordiazepoxide
• Chlorzoxazone
• Clobazam
• Clonazepam
• Clorazepate
• Codeine
• Dantrolene
• Dezocine
• Diazepam
• Estazolam
• Ethchlorvynol
• Fentanyl
• Flunitrazepam
• Fluoxetine
• Flurazepam
• Halazepam
• Hydrocodone
• Hydromorphone
• Ketazolam
• Levorphanol
• Lorazepam
• Lormetazepam
• Meclizine
• Medazepam
• Meperidine
• Mephenesin
• Mephobarbital
• Meprobamate
• Meptazinol
• Metaxalone
• Methadone
• Methocarbamol
• Methohexital
• Midazolam
• Morphine
• Morphine Sulfate Liposome
• Nalbuphine
• Nitrazepam
• Opium
• Orphenadrine
• Oxazepam
• Oxycodone
• Oxymorphone
• Pentazocine
• Prazepam
• Propoxyphene
• Quazepam
• Remifentanil
• Sodium Oxybate
• Sufentanil
• Suvorexant
• Tapentadol
• Temazepam
• Tizanidine
• Triazolam

Taking this medicine with other medicines may increase your risk of certain side effects, but taking both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both drugs are prescribed simultaneously, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both drugs.

• Perampanel

Can food or alcohol interact with Codeine?

Certain drugs cannot be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions can interact with Codeine?

The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this drug. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, in particular:

• Addison's disease (a problem with the adrenal glands)
• Alcohol abuse
• Respiratory or lung problems
• CNS depression
• Drug dependence, especially drugs
• Enlarged prostate (BPH, rostatic hypertrophy)
• Hypothyroidism (thyroid deficiency)
• Kyphoscoliosis (curved spine that can interfere with breathing)
• Mental disorders
• Difficulty urinating
• Brain tumor
• Head injury
• Increased pressure inside the head - some of the side effects of codeine can cause serious problems in people with this medical condition
• Difficulty breathing (eg asthma, hypercapnia)
• Iileus paralysis (intestinal obstruction)
• Respiratory depression (hypoventilation or slow breathing)
• Low blood pressure
• Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas)
• Seizures
• Liver disease
• Stomach or digestive problems

Codeine overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

Overdose symptoms may include:

• Difficulty breathing
• Too sleepy
• Slow heart rate
• Dizzy
• Cold and wet skin
• Fainting

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose.