Under 18 have started smoking? this is the impact & bull; hello healthy

Based on data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, almost 80% of total smokers in Indonesia start smoking when they are not yet 19 years old. The age group that smokes the most in Indonesia is 15-19 years old. In second place is the 10-14 year age group. Shocking, right? In fact, this age is still classified as a child age category, when the body still needs various supporting things to help maximize growth. What are the dangers that might occur if someone smokes from a young age or under 18 years of age?

The effects of smoking are fatal for all ages

Smoking habit is known to cause as many as 6 million people die every year in the world. It is even estimated that by 2030, the death rate caused by smoking will reach 10 million people each year. According to WHO, Indonesia is the third country with the largest number of smokers in the world after China and India.

Data found from the Indonesian Basic Health Research conducted in 2013, found that as many as 85% of households in Indonesia are exposed to cigarette smoke. From this calculation, it is estimated that at least 25 thousand people die as a result of secondhand smoke, while the death rate for active smokers is eight times greater than that number.

ALSO READ: Passive Smokers Lurks Various Diseases

There is not the slightest benefit from smoking. The impact of smoking is entirely bad, from an economic to health perspective. One of the most common diseases caused by smoking is lung cancer. However, not only that, almost all parts of the body such as the heart, kidneys, blood vessels, reproductive health, bones and muscles, lungs, and brain can be damaged by smoking.

Health hazards for young children and adolescents under 18 who have smoked

Teens who smoke have a poorer health status than adolescents who don't smoke. The things most often experienced by these young smokers are headaches and backaches that often appear.

This is shown in a study involving 5000 young women who were studied for 7 years. From the results of these studies, it is known that those who become active smokers very often visit the hospital for various health reasons, one of the most frequent problems with bones and muscles. In addition, it is also known that adolescents who become active smokers experience a decreased ability to taste the taste of food and sleep disturbances.

ALSO READ: 7 Benefits of Quitting Smoking that You Can Feel Immediately

1. The lungs stop growing

Lung development will also be affected if smoking is too early. Cigarettes cause disruption to lung growth and development in children and adolescents, which causes the lungs to stop growing. This disorder can cause chronic health problems until they grow up.

Quitting smoking in children and adolescents may make the lungs grow again. A study also states that if a child smokes for 20 days, the impact on the lungs is like having smoked for 40 years, and he is also at risk of developing lung cancer.

2. Early symptoms of heart and blood vessel disease

Smoking at a young age can cause damage to the circulatory system, which will then get worse as a person grows up. When he entered adulthood, it was not impossible for him to experience various heart diseases, such as coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis, heart failure, heart attacks, and strokes. These diseases are the main cause of the young death which is quite high in the world.

A study conducted in Taiwan on young active smokers showed that many of these groups had hypertriglyceridemia, neutrophilia, and hyperchromia.

ALSO READ: E-Cigarettes vs Tobacco Cigarettes: Which is Safer?

3. Tooth decay

Smoking habit is the main cause of dental and oral health problems. Nearly half of infections that occur in the mouth occur in active smokers under the age range of 30 years. A study also proves the same thing, namely active smokers who are very young have caries, plaque, and various gum and mouth infections compared to children their age who do not smoke.

4. Problems with muscles and bones

The study was large enough in scope, conducted in Belgium and involved 677 adolescents. From this study it is known that adolescents who frequently smoke have low bone density and a decrease in peak growth should occur at their age. Similar to previous studies, a study involving 1000 male adolescents in Sweden found that the smoking group experienced bone fragility in the spine, neck, skull, and hands and feet.

ALSO READ: What Are the Impacts on the Fetus if the Mother Smokes While Pregnant?

x