Dimenhidrinat: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

What is the drug Dimenhydrinate?

What is dimenhydrinate (dimenhydrinate) for?

Dimenhydrinate (dimenhydrinate) is an antihistamine drug used to prevent and treat nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness.

This medicine is not given to children under 2 years of age, unless according to a doctor's prescription.

Dimenhydrinate is a drug that is also used to treat nausea and dizziness caused by inner ear problems (such as Meniere's disease).

Dimenhydrinate dosage

How is dimhenhydrinate used?

Follow all directions on the product packaging. If your doctor has prescribed the drug dimhenhydrinate, use it as directed. If you are unsure about information, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Dimenhydrinate is a drug that can be taken at the same time, after, or before meals. Use a special measuring spoon that has been provided. Using a home tablespoon might make the dosage wrong.

If you are taking dimenhydrinate in chewable tablet form, chew it well before swallowing it.

Dosage is based on your age, medical condition, and how your body responds to treatment. Do not increase your dose or use this medication more often than directed.

To prevent motion sickness, take the first dose 30 to 60 minutes before starting a trip. Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it gets worse.

Follow the rules given by your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment. If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

How to store dimenhydrinate?

Dimenhydrinate is a drug that is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Do not store this medication in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules.

Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed.

Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Dimenhydrinate side effects

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dose for dimenhydrinate for adults?

Dose for motion sickness

For motion sickness, the adult dose of the drug dimenhydrinate is 50 to 100 mg, oral, IM (intramuscular, injected directly into the muscle) or IV (intravenously, injected directly into a vein), every 4 to 6 hours, up to a maximum of 400 mg in 24 hour. The first dose of dimenhydrinate should be taken 30 to 60 minutes before activity is started.

What is the dose of dimhenhydrinate for children?

For motion sickness, the dose of the drug dimhenhydrinate for children is:

Greater than or equal to 2 to less than 6 years of age: 12.5-25 mg orally every 6 to 8 hours, up to a maximum of 75 mg in 24 hours.

For ages more than or equal to 6 to less than 12 years of age, give 25 to 50 mg orally every 6-8 hours, up to a maximum of 150 mg in 24 hours.

For ages over 12 years give 25 to 100 mg orally 30 to 60 minutes before activity begins, then 25 to 100 mg every 4 to 6 hours, for a maximum of 400 mg in 24 hours.

The first dose of dimenhydrinate should be taken 30 to 60 minutes before activity is started.

In what dosage is dimhenhydrinate available?

Dimenhydrinate is a drug that is available in a preparation

Solution, Injections:

Generic: 50 mg / mL (1 mL)

Tablet, Oral:

• Dramamine: 50 mg
• Driminate: 50 mg
• Motion sickness: 50 mg
• Generic: 50 mg
• Chewable tablet, Oral:
• Dramamine: 50 mg

Dimenhydrinate Drug Warnings and Cautions

What side effects can be experienced due to dimhenhydrinate?

Dimenhydrinate is a drug that can cause side effects, such as:

• sleepy
• headache
• blurred vision
• tinnitus
• dryness of the mouth and respiratory tract
• disruption of coordination
• palpitations
• dizzy
• hypotension

Dimenhydrinate injection may cause pain at the injection site.

Because this medicine contains diphenhydramine, the possible risky effects of diphenhydramine must also be considered.

Not everyone experiences the mentioned side effects of dimhenhydrinate. There may be some unspecified side effects.

If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Dimenhydrinate Drug Interactions

What should be known before using dimenhydrinate?

Some things that you should pay attention to before using the drug dimenhydrinate are:

• Talk to your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to dimenhydrinate or any other medications. If you are taking dimhenhydrinate chewable tablets, talk to your doctor if you are allergic to tartrazine (FD&C Yellow No 5, color additive) or aspirin.
• Tell your doctor and pharmacist about prescription and non-prescription drugs, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products that you are using or will be using. Inform if you are taking drugs: aminoglycoside antibiotics such as amikacin (Amikin), gentamicin (Garamycin), kanamycin (Kantrex), neomycin (Neo-Rx, Neo-Fradin), netilmycin (NETROMYCIN), paromomycin (Humatin), streptomycin, and tobramycin (Tobi, Nebcin); antidepressants such as amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Adapin, Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Amontyl, Pamelor), protr); antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine; cough and fever medicine; ipratropium (Atrovent); medication for anxiety, irritable bowel disease, mental illness, Parkinson's disease, seizures, ulcers, or urinary problems; narcotics or strong pain relievers; sedative; and sleeping pills. Your doctor may need to change the dose of your medication or monitor you carefully for side effects.
• Talk to your doctor if you have or have ever had asthma. shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, including chronic bronchitis (swelling of the airways leading to the lungs) or emphysema (damage to the air sacs in the lungs); difficulty urinating due to an enlarged prostate (male reproductive organ); glaucoma (an eye disease that can cause vision loss); or seizures.
• Talk to your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. If you become pregnant while taking dimhenhydrinate, call your doctor.
• If you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about this drug.
• Do not drive a car, operate machinery, or participate in potentially hazardous activities until you know how this drug affects you, especially since this drug causes drowsiness.
• Avoid alcoholic beverages or products containing alcohol when using dimenhydrinate. Alcohol can make the side effects of dimhenhydrinate worse.
• If you have phenylketonuria (PKU, an inherited condition in which a special diet must be followed to prevent mental retardation), read labels carefully before using dimhenhydrinate. Dimenhydrinate chewable tablets contain aspartame which forms phenylalanine

Is dimenhydrinate safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There are no adequate studies regarding the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women.

Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category B according to the Food and Drug Administration in the United States.

The following references to pregnancy risk categories according to the Food and Drug Administration in the United States:

• A = Not at risk,
• B = not at risk in several studies,
• C = May be risky,
• D = There is positive evidence of risk,
• X = Contraindicated,
• N = Unknown

Dimhenhydrinate may flow out of the body through breast milk in small amounts. Because there may be potential side effects in a nursing infant, it is better if breastfeeding mothers consult their doctor about dimenhydrinate consumption.

Dimenhidrinat overdose

What medicines may interact with dimenhydrinate?

Drug interactions can change the performance of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. Not all possible drug interactions are listed in this document.

Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription / non-prescription drugs and herbal products) and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval.

Some drugs may react with dimhenhydrinate. Tell your doctor if you are taking other medications, especially any of the following:

• Sodium oxybate (GHB) due to an increase in sleep duration and a possible decrease in breathing ability
• MAO inhibitors (eg phenelzine) because serious side effects, such as high blood pressure or seizures, can occur
• Antibiotics that can cause hearing problems (eg, gentamicin, vancomycin) because dimhenhydrinate can hide symptoms of hearing problems

Can food or alcohol interact with dimenhydrinate?

Certain drugs should not be used when eating or eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur.

Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions can interact with dimhenhydrinate?

Any other health problem in your body can affect the use of the drug dimhenhydrinate. Tell your doctor if you have other health problems, such as:

• Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), chronic bronchitis, emphysema, lung disease, shortness of breath, or sleep disturbances
• Have a blockage of the stomach, intestines, or urinary tract; difficulty urinating; diabetes; boils; enlarged prostate; glaucoma; heart disease; irregular heartbeat; high blood pressure; porphyria; or thyroid disease

Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

Overdose symptoms may include:

• Enlarged eyes (dark circles at the centers of the eyes)
• Red face
• Sleepy
• Excitation or hyperactivity
• Hallucinations (seeing things or hearing voices that are not there)
• Difficulty understanding reality
• Confusion
• Difficulty speaking or swallowing
• Feels rocking
• Seizures
• Unresponsive or comatose (loss of consciousness for a short period of time)

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of the drug dimhenhydrinate, take it as soon as you remember. When it is near the next dose, ignore the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose.