Abdominal pain medication that you can choose according to the cause

Starting from children, adolescents, to adults, they must have felt stomach pain. This condition not only makes you grimace in pain, but also has difficulty carrying out various daily activities. Then, how to solve it? Of course, you should not choose drugs for stomach pain, you must first know what causes them. Curious? Come on, take a look at the various drugs for heartburn according to the cause in the following review.

Choice of stomach pain medication according to the cause

Stomach pain is usually a sign that you need to have a bowel movement right away. Then, the stomachache will go away on its own. However, in some cases the upset stomach can last a long time. Especially if this is a symptom of a medical problem and you haven't found the right cure.

Here are a variety of stomach pain medications that are most often used to relieve heartburn, stinging, twisting in the stomach according to the cause.

1. Medication for stomach ulcers due to menstruation

Menstruation often causes unpleasant symptoms, namely stomach cramps and cramps. This happens because the body produces prostaglandin hormones which can stimulate the muscle walls of the uterus to contract. The goal is to shed the egg that is attached to the uterus to be excreted by the body.

Unfortunately, this process can be very irritating in your stomach. Although it cannot be eliminated, the pain in the stomach on the first and second days of menstruation can be reduced. You do this by placing a warm compress around the stomach.

You can also take pain relievers, try taking paracetamol first. If nothing changes, then try ibuprofen or aspirin. Still not working? We recommend that you consult a doctor. Usually the doctor will provide stronger pain relievers, such as naproxen.

2. Medication for stomach ulcers due to constipation

Constipation is a common digestive disease. Usually, this disease is susceptible to attacking people who do not like or rarely eat fruits and vegetables. Due to lack of fiber, stool becomes hard and difficult to pass. As a result, the stomach feels crampy, full, and wants to defecate but the feces never come out.

To fix this, you need to take laxatives. This drug can soften the stool by keeping the fluid in the stool so that it is easier to pass. Commonly prescribed laxatives, usually ispaghula, methylcellulose and sterculia.

There are also other types of laxatives that work by increasing the amount of body fluids in the stomach. In time, this drug will soften the stool to make it easier to pass. Some of which are included in this type of osmotic laxative are lactulose and macrogol.

3. Medicine for stomach chills because stomach acid rises

Did you know that your stomach produces acid? Yes, this hydrochloric acid actually helps break down food and protects organs in the body from pathogens, such as bacteria that are usually present in food or drinks.

Although it protects the inside of your body, stomach acid can also be dangerous when too much of it is produced. As a result, digestive problems will occur. The finished food is pushed into the esophagus. You may feel a burning chest sensation ( heartburn), flatulence, sore, and twisted.

Some stomach pain medications that you can use when stomach acid rises, include:

• Medicines to treat flatulence. Medicines that can help reduce gas, for example simethicone.
• Medicines to reduce acid production.These drugs can suppress acid production, namely H-2-receptor blockers, these drugs are sold freely such as cimetidine, famotidine, nizatidine, and ranitidine. There are also types of drugs p roton pump inhibitor , such as lansoprazole and omeprazole.

4. Medication for stomach pain because the stomach ring muscle is weak

Excessive stomach acid production can be caused by many factors. For example, irregular meal times, food choices that trigger acid reflux, or being overweight. However, some are caused by weakness of the stomach ring muscle (sphincter).

This muscle moves the valve in the throat to prevent stomach acid. Unfortunately, this muscle is so weak that it often causes acid reflux symptoms.

One way to overcome this is to take a prokinetic agent type drug, such as metoclopramide. These drugs can reduce stomach upset by helping to digest food more quickly. This allows stomach acid to rise towards the throat.

5. Muscle stimulant drugs so that bowel movements more smoothly

Difficulty defecating is not only caused by constipation. This condition can also occur due to weak contracted muscles. Even if your stool is not hard, the muscles around your anus need to be able to contract properly so that the stool can pass smoothly.

If the muscles are weak, it may take a lot of effort to pass the stool. Usually this will cause a full stomach and heartburn.

To treat this condition, you can use laxatives. However, don't just choose. There are several types of laxatives, which you should choose is the laxative that stimulates the muscles in the digestive tract and around your anus. That way, the waste products that are along the large intestine will be pushed towards the anus for immediate disposal.

The most commonly prescribed stimulant laxatives are senna, bisacodyl and sodium picosulphate. These laxatives are usually only used in the short term and start working within 6 to 12 hours.

6. Medication for stomach pain due to H. pylori bacterial infection

Heartburn or stomach ulcers are often caused by infection with the H. pylori bacteria. If over-the-counter medications don't work for this condition, don't delay going to see a doctor. This facilitates treatment as well as prevents the infection from getting worse.

The presence of infection causes the stomach to produce increased stomach acid. To reduce stomach acid associated with this infection, some medications that are commonly used include:

• antacids, works to neutralize stomach acid and relieve symptoms,
• histamine (H-2) blockers, to reduce stomach acid by blocking histamine receptors in the stomach,
  
• proton pump inhibitor (PPP), to inhibit acid production, and
• cytoprotective agent, to protect the stomach and small intestine.

When your doctor confirms that your stomach ulcer is caused by an H.pylori infection, you may need to take antibiotics in addition to the drugs listed above. The duration of treatment usually ranges from 2 weeks to 4 weeks. You may need to repeat the treatment if bacteria are still detected.

Commonly used antibiotics include amoxicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole, tinidazole, tetracycline, and levofloxacin.

7. Medication for stomach pain due to diarrhea

A common digestive problem that causes stomach upset is diarrhea. Many things cause diarrhea, but most often it occurs due to a bacterial infection that is in the food. Unlike bowel movements that are your routine, diarrhea can make you defecate more than usual in a day.

In mild cases, diarrhea does not need to be treated because it will go away on its own. However, there are some over-the-counter medications that can help you feel better, including:

• loperamide (Imodium), this medicine slows the movement of food through your intestines allowing your body to absorb more fluids, and
• bismuth subsalicylate, This drug can balance fluids so that they can move through the digestive tract properly.

If you still have severe stomach pain, bloody stool, high fever, and it doesn't get better within 2 days of taking this medicine, you should see a doctor immediately.

8. Medication for stomach pain due to stress

Many people don't realize that stress can trigger stomach pain. Likewise, stomach aches will get worse if you are under stress. How did it happen?

The emotions you feel are very influential on your health, including your digestive system. When you are stressed, your body produces the hormone cortisol, which turns out to increase stomach acid production. This is why stress can both trigger stomach pain and worsen the condition.

Apart from stress, feelings of anxiety and fear also have the same effect. Unlike the treatment for stomach pain that has been discussed earlier, how to treat this condition you need to deal with the stress and anxiety you feel.

If drugs for diarrhea or other causes of stomach pain are easily found in pharmacies and can be used without a doctor's prescription, these drugs to treat psychiatric problems cannot be used freely. You urgently need instructions from your doctor to use medications such as tricyclic antidepressants or serotonin-nonepinepherin reuptake inhibitors.

Those are the various kinds of drugs that you can use as a way to treat stomach pain. Don't forget, the most important thing is to know in advance what disease causes the pain in the stomach. That way, you can take the right medication.

Things to watch out for other than taking stomach pain medication

In addition to taking medication, adopt healthy eating habits such as eating calmly and slowly, chewing food until it is smooth. Avoid the habit of "eating-drinking-eating-drinking" so that the stomach does not feel bloated. Drink a little before eating, then drink again after eating. Do not get in the habit of delaying or skipping meals.

Eat a healthy and nutritionally balanced diet. Reduce consumption of foods that are not friendly to the stomach such as spicy, acidic, oily and high salt foods. Also try to buy food in a clean place.

If you plan to make your own food, you need to be more careful when processing food ingredients. Wash food items such as vegetables and fruits under clean running water. Cook the food until it is cooked so that the bacteria that sticks to it die.

By doing these habits, you will undoubtedly be kept away from the risk of stomach pain.