Apart from red eye, identify 5 common eye diseases in children

Eye diseases in children and their treatment

The eyes are a very important sense for child development. The reason is, the eyes are not only used to see but also as a medium for children to explore and learn everything around them.

According to the Healthy Children page, which is under the auspices of the American Academy of Pediatrics, a child's eye health checks must be carried out regularly starting when he is just born.

This is done so that parents know how the sense of sight develops as well as detect eye problems in children early.

Not only red eye, it turns out that there are many common eye diseases in children that parents need to know. The following is a list of eye disorders in children as well as treatments to relieve symptoms.

1. Astigmatism

Astigmatism, also known as cylinder eyes, makes children's vision blurry when they see objects that are too far or too close.

Not only blurred vision, this eye disorder in children can also cause other symptoms, such as headaches and tired eyes when trying to focus on seeing an object.

These symptoms generally occur when astigmatism is severe enough.

To relieve symptoms, your little one needs the help of glasses. When the child is older and the eye development is complete, he is allowed to perform refractive surgery.

The doctor will reshape the problematic cornea with the help of a laser, make small incisions, or implants.

2. Blockage of the tear ducts

Not only children, even tear duct blockage can occur in babies. This condition occurs when the baby is born with fully developed tear ducts.

As a result, the drains will narrow and get clogged easily.

This eye disease in children causes the ends of the child's eyes to fester and crust easily. Fortunately, this condition can be treated at home, such as giving massage, warm compresses, and giving antibiotics in case of infection.

If the baby has serious or recurring infections, the doctor may recommend surgery.

This treatment involves placing a silicone tube intubation to stretch the tear ducts. You can also dilate a catheter balloon, which is the pumping of a sterile solution through a balloon in the tear duct.

3. Chalazion

Chalazion is an eye disease in children that causes lumps on the eyelids due to swollen oil glands. This condition is very common in children with skin problems, such as eczema or rosacea.

In addition to appearing bumps, chalazions will cause the eyelids to be swollen, sore, and it is difficult to see properly.

To relieve symptoms, you can compress the child's eyes with warm water and give antibiotic drops to the eyes.

4. Hypermetropia

This is an eye disorder that is quite common in children, apart from astigmatism. This condition causes the child to not be able to see clearly objects that are close by, so that he often blinks, squints, and disturbs eye and hand coordination.

Hypermetropia can be relieved with the help of convex lens glasses (positive). In addition, children can also take other treatments, such as vision therapy and surgical operations.

5. Myopia

Atropine as an eye medication for high minus levels in children, good or not?

Apart from nearsightedness, children can also get nearsightedness, aka myopia. Symptoms include blurred vision when looking at objects that are far away.

He will often bring his head closer and narrow his eyes when he sees something.

This can be overcome by wearing concave monocular glasses. Accompanied by the administration of drops containing atropine so that the muscles around the child's eyes do not tense up.

Knowing what eye diseases occur in children can help you treat them more quickly. Don't hesitate to consult a doctor if you suspect your child has vision problems.