First aid step when you are scratched by a cat

Cats are adorable animals. But if you're not careful, you could be scratched by him. If you have this, you must be vigilant. Because cat scratches can transmit dangerous bacterial infections that cause certain diseases to you. See the first aid steps if you have been scratched by a cat in this article.

What you should do immediately after being scratched by a cat

If the scratch scar is only a small incision and tends not to be deep, then it is usually not dangerous and you can perform the treatment yourself at home. Here are the steps that you must do immediately:

• Clean the wound with running water and soap. Let the water wash the bite mark for a few minutes to remove bacteria or other debris from the cat's nails.
• Press gently and carefully against the cat's scratch so it makes it easier for dirt or bacteria to get out of the skin.
• Dry your skin using a soft towel.
• Immediately sterilize the wound using alcohol or an antiseptic solution. You may feel a little stinging or pain. Hold the pain because it is usually temporary and will go away soon.
• Apply an antibiotic cream to the area of ​​the skin that was scratched by the cat to prevent further infection. You can buy this antibiotic cream at a pharmacy. Before using it, pay close attention to the rules of use that are printed on the packaging.
• Leave the scratch in the fresh air so you don't have to bandage the area. However, it is important that you keep the wound clean.
• Even though the incision is light, you are still advised to seek medical attention immediately if you suspect the cat who scratched you is infected with rabies or other contagious diseases.

Meanwhile, if the scratch is a deep wound until your skin is badly torn and bleeding a lot, immediately flush the wound with running water and stop the bleeding by pressing the wound with a clean, dry cloth.

After that, immediately take it to the doctor for further treatment. You may need several stitches and oral antibiotics to speed up recovery.

Important to note

If you are bitten by a stray cat, you should immediately seek medical help. Even if the cat looks healthy and isn't sick . Because, these cats can carry certain dangerous diseases but do not show any symptoms.

How to prevent the cat from being scratched

There are several things you can do to prevent your cat from being scratched, including:

• Avoid treating cats harshly. Especially in your own pet cat. Treating cats roughly can cause them to become more aggressive.
• Avoid playing with cats if you feel unwell.
• Create a cat-specific area in your home so that he is not free to roam in the house.
• If you are sensitive to cat scratches or have a weakened immune system, you should consider adopting an older cat as a pet rather than a kitten. This is because most cats bite and scratch aggressively at the age of 1 to 2 years.
• Cat bites or scratches carry the risk of transmitting dangerous diseases such as rabies and tetanus. So as an effort to prevent the transmission of these dangerous diseases, it is better if your cat is vaccinated.
• Make sure your cat is always clean and free from fleas by regularly washing him and cleaning his cage.
• Routinely trim your cat's nails using regular nail clippers. Trimming your cat's nails at least once a week can reduce your risk of getting deep sores when you are bitten by a cat.
• Wash your hands with soap before and after you play, pet, or carry a cat.
• If you have an open wound, don't let the cat lick it.