Lipanthyl: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

Use

What is lipanthyl used for?

Lipanthyl is a brand of oral medicine that is available in tablet and capsule form. The active ingredient in this drug is fenofibrate, which is a fibrate drug that is included in the anti-lipemic agent drug class. This class of drugs works by speeding up the process of releasing cholesterol from the body.

This drug is mainly used to treat the problem of excess cholesterol and triglycerides, which are bad fats, in the blood. If bad cholesterol and triglycerides are allowed to accumulate, over time these substances will cover the walls of the arteries.

Finally, blood flow from the arteries to the rest of the body will be blocked and the organs of the body will be deprived of oxygen. This condition will lead to serious diseases such as heart disease, angina, stroke and heart attack.

Apart from the above functions, this drug also works to increase HDL cholesterol, or good cholesterol which can reduce the risk of heart disease.

However, this drug can only be used to reduce cholesterol levels, not directly treat stroke and heart disease. This medicine can only be purchased at a pharmacy with a doctor's prescription.

How to use lipanthyl?

There are several things that you must pay attention to if you want to use lipanthyl. Among others are:

• Always pay attention to the instructions the doctor has given when taking this drug. The dosage that your doctor has prescribed on the prescription record is based on your medical condition, so try not to change the dose that your doctor has given you without his knowledge.
• You can take this medication either on an empty stomach or if you have filled food. But this drug will work better if your stomach is filled with food first.
• Swallow this remedy whole with the help of a glass of mineral water. Do not chew, crush, or break the medicine into pieces before swallowing it.
• This medication is usually part of a series of treatments given to you. In addition to using medication, you will be asked to adjust your diet and exercise routine.
• If you have problems or your kidneys are not in a healthy condition, your doctor will give you a smaller dose to avoid drug interactions.

How is lipanthyl stored?

There are several rules that you must obey to store this drug, including:

• Do not store this medication in a hot or humid room. Store in a place with a temperature below 30 degrees Celsius.
• Keep this medication in the container when not in use.
• Keep this medication out of reach of children and pets.
• Do not store this drug in the bathroom, and do not store and freeze it in the freezer.
• Keep away from direct light or sunshine.

Meanwhile, there are also rules for disposing of lipanthyls if they are no longer used or have expired, namely:

• Do not throw this medication in household waste disposal or in drains and toilets.
• Ask your pharmacist or staff from your local waste disposal agency for the proper way to dispose of the waste medicinal products you are using.
• Disposing of trash in accordance with the rules for proper medicinal waste disposal can help save the environment.

Dose

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dose of lipanthyl for adults?

Adult dosage for high cholesterol levels

• Lipanthyl:
  • Initial dose: 3 capsules (100 milligrams (mg)) or 1 300 mg capsule taken daily. This dose must be used until the cholesterol level in the body returns to normal.
  • Maintenance dose: 2 capsules (100 mg) can be taken every day, and cholesterol levels are checked once every 3 months.

• Lipanthyl Penta 145:
  • Recommended dose: 1 tablet (145 mg) taken daily. Patients who usually use a lipantyl dose (200 mg) or a lipanthyl supra dose of 160 (160 mg) may change their medication to 145 lipanthyl penta without having to adjust the dose.
  • In patients whose kidneys are unable to function properly, the dosage can be reduced to 67 mg alone.

• Lipanthyl supra 160:
  • 1 tablet taken once a day.

What is the dose of lipanthyl for children?

Children's dosage for reducing cholesterol levels

• Lipanthyl:
  • For children 10 years of age and over: Maximum dose is 5 mg / kilogram (kg) of body weight
  • The initial dose should be used until cholesterol levels return to normal limits.
  • When it returns to normal, the dose used is the maintenance dose, which is 2 capsules taken every day and cholesterol levels must be checked every 3 months.
• Lipanthyl penta 145 and supra 160:
  • The dosage of this drug cannot be used in children.

In what dosage is lipanthyl available?

Lipanthyl is available in tablet and capsule form.

Tablets: Lipanthyl Penta 145 milligram (mg), Lipanthyl Supra 160 mg

Capsules: Lipanthyl 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg

Side effects

What side effects might occur if using lipanthyl?

This medicine may cause side effects of using the drug if you use it. Beforehand, first know the types of side effects that may occur. If you experience any of the following side effects, stop using the drug immediately and tell your doctor to get medical care.

• Allergic reactions: skin rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, throat, causing difficulty breathing.
• Inflammation or muscle damage characterized by pain or cramping. If left untreated, this condition can lead to kidney damage or death.
• Stomach hurts.
• The chest feels tight so it is difficult to breathe. May occur because of bleeding in the lungs.
• Bleeding that occurs in the legs of the calves. Usually characterized by pain, swelling, to redness.
• Jaundice marked with yellow eyes and skin is considered a sign of hepatitis or a liver problem.

In addition to the side effects above, there are other side effects that may be milder but are more common, such as:

• Diarrhea
• Nausea and vomiting
• Increase in enzymes in the liver
• Increased homocysteine, which is one type of amino acid needed by the body to synthesize protein in the body. However, if the amount is too much in the body, it can cause coronary heart problems.

There are also less common side effects, such as:

• Headache
• Gallstones
• Decreased sex drive
• The skin feels itchy and red
• Pancreatitis, which is a condition in which the pancreas becomes inflamed, causing stomach pain.
• Muscle aches, cramps and weakness

Although minor side effects can go away on their own, if these side effects don't go away after some time, and they get worse, contact your doctor immediately.

Not all possible side effects are listed in this list. However, you may not experience the side effects of using the drug at all. However, if you experience side effects of using drugs that are not listed above, ask your doctor immediately about how to handle them.

Precautions & Warnings

What to know before using lipanthyl?

Before deciding to use this drug, there are a number of things you should know and understand about using lipanthyls, namely:

• Do not use this medication if you have an allergy to lipanthyls or its main active ingredient, fenofibrate.
• Do not use this medication if you have an allergic reaction or experience skin damage from exposure to sunlight or UV rays.
• Do not use lipanthyls if you have serious liver, kidney, or bile problems.
• Tell your doctor if you have hypothyroidism, uncontrolled type 2 diabetes, or kidney and liver problems.
• Tell your doctor in advance if you are an alcoholic.
• Tell your doctor in advance if you are taking any other medicines.
• Tell your doctor if you want to use this medicine for elderly people who are over 70 years of age.
• Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding.
• To find out whether this drug is safe or not for you, your doctor will do blood and urine tests first.

Is lipanthyl safe for use by pregnant and lactating women?

Do not use lipanthyls if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to breastfeed your baby without consulting your doctor first. Make sure you know what the risks and benefits of using this medicine are for you and your baby. Only use this drug if the condition is urgent and the benefits outweigh the risks of using it.

Interaction

What medicines can interact with lipanthyls?

Drug interactions can occur if two or more drugs are taken at the same time. The interactions that occur may affect how the drug works and increase the risk of side effects from using the drug.

However, there are also interactions that may be the best form of treatment for your condition. Therefore, always keep a list of the medicines you use and ask your doctor to avoid unwanted interactions.

Tell your doctor if you are taking medications that can interact with lipanthyls, such as the following:

• Anticoagulants to thin the blood, such as warfarin
• Other drugs used to control cholesterol such as statin drugs and other fibrates
• Certain drugs used to treat diabetes
• Ciclosporin, which is a drug used to suppress your immune system.

What foods and alcohol can interact with lipanthyls?

Certain drugs should not be consumed at mealtimes or when eating certain types of food because there may be drug interactions. Consuming alcohol or tobacco-derived products with certain drugs can also cause interactions. Talk to your doctor about drug use with food, alcohol, or products derived from tobacco.

What health conditions can interact with lipanthyls?

Apart from drugs and food, lipanthyls can also interact with certain health conditions you may have. For example, like the following.

• Cirrhosis, a condition in which the liver is damaged
• Cholelithiasis, namely gallstones
• Good cholesterol
• Liver disorders
• The kidneys don't function
• Rhabdomyolysis, namely muscle damage.

Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose by mistake, take the missed dose when you were about to eat. After that, eat the next dose on schedule. Do not take two doses at once.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.