What are the symptoms of urological disease that you need to know?

Signs and symptoms of disease

What are the signs and symptoms of urological disease?

The symptoms of urological disease are actually quite diverse. This depends on the type and condition of the patient. In most cases, the signs and symptoms of these urinary tract problems are barely noticeable to the point where they are severe.

Urology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the male urinary system and reproductive system. There are several organs that are included in the urinary system, namely the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra.

If one or more of these organs is damaged, you may experience the following symptoms.

• Bloody urine.
• Pain when urinating.
• There is pus in the urine.
• Feeling a burning sensation when urinating.
• Odor and color changes in urine.
• The bladder feels full.
• The frequency of urinating changes.
• Erectile dysfunction and sexual problems.

If you experience the symptoms of the urological problems above, you should immediately consult a doctor. That way, you may be advised to undergo a number of tests, such as a urine test to diagnose the condition.

Bloody urine

Urologic disease characterized by bloody urine

One of the symptoms often experienced by sufferers of urological disease is bloody urine. Bloody urine or hematuria is a condition when the urine is red or pink which can be indicated as blood.

In some cases, the blood that comes out when you urinate is not easy to see. This condition is called microscopic hematuria because it can only be seen with the aid of a microscope. Meanwhile, the color of blood that can be seen with the naked eye is called gross hematuria .

If you bleed when you urinate, there is a possibility that you have urological diseases, such as the following.

• Glomerulonephritis, a disease that attacks the glomerulus of the kidneys.
• Urinary tract infection (UTI) which is usually caused by bacteria.
• Kidney stones that can cause the urinary tract to become blocked and injured.

Pain when urinating

Urological disease characterized by painful urination

Apart from bloody urine, pain when urinating is also the most common symptom of urological disease. Why is that?

Pain when urinating (dysuria) is pain or discomfort that occurs when the body passes urine. Problems in this part of urology can happen to anyone, regardless of gender and age.

The causes of painful urination also vary and this is closely related to urological disease. Anything?

Urinary tract infection (UTI)

One urological disease that causes symptoms in the form of pain when urinating is a urinary tract infection. This condition occurs due to a bacterial infection in your urinary tract, including the kidneys, bladder, and urethra.

If bacteria develop in the urinary tract because the bladder is not emptying properly, infection can result. As a result, the swelling and irritation that occurs can cause pain when you pee.

Kidney stones

Kidney stones are deposits made of minerals and salts to form crystals resembling stones. These deposits may not initially irritate your urinary tract.

However, large kidney stones as a result of not being treated properly can block the urinary tract. As a result, you may experience pain when urinating as your body tries to get rid of the stone.

Prostatitis

Apart from kidney stones, another urological disease that makes you feel pain when urinating is prostatitis. Prostatitis is swelling and inflammation of the prostate gland.

This condition is often the cause of your difficulty and feeling painful when urinating. If you often feel pain when urinating, you should immediately consult a urologist to get the right treatment.

Pee feels hot

A urological disorder characterized by hot urine

Those of you who feel a burning or hot sensation when urinating may need to be alert. The reason is, urine that feels hot and is accompanied by pain when urinating can be a symptom of urological disease.

This condition is usually caused by urine temperatures that are warmer than usual, especially when you feel cold or have a fever. So, what are the urological diseases that are characterized by this condition?

Urinary tract infection (UTI)

If you have pain and a burning sensation when urinating, you may have a urinary tract infection. This urological disease is often the cause of a number of problems when you urinate.

Infections are often caused by bacteria E. Coli this needs to be treated immediately. This is because this infection can spread to the kidneys and other organs and can cause serious conditions.

The area near the urea is injured

Human urine is generally acidic. When the flow of urine hits a wound or injury in the skin around the urethra, urinating will feel sore and hot. This can happen to even small wounds.

A scarred area of ​​urea can be caused by many things, such as shaving genital hair, friction during sex, and small pimples.

Minor injuries usually go away on their own. If the urethra hurts, or the wound is large and infected causing a fever, you should contact your doctor immediately.

Interstitial cystitis

Interstitial cystitis (cystitis) is a chronic disease that causes pressure and pain in the bladder. The pain can radiate to the pelvis, kidneys, and the surrounding area.

This condition, which is more often experienced by women, usually causes symptoms in the form of a burning sensation or an uncomfortable sensation when urinating.

In addition to the three urological disorders that have been mentioned, hot pee can also be a symptom of other health problems, namely:

• sexually transmitted diseases,
• genital infections (prostatitis and vaginitis),
• pain after childbirth, as well
• vaginal changes after menopause.

Change in urine odor and color

Causes of changes in urine odor and color

Urine (urine) consists mostly of water. The smell and color of urine can change from time to time, depending on your food and your health condition.

Normal healthy urine is odorless. This is because urine contains more water and less toxic waste. Meanwhile, urine that looks thick with a strong ammonia odor indicates that the waste in it is quite high with little water.

Apart from the smell, changes in urine color can also be a symptom of certain diseases, including problems with your urology.

You may occasionally feel the smell of urine that is more pungent than usual. In fact, the symptoms of urological disease can also be accompanied by changes in urine color.

You see, humans have quite a variety of urine colors, ranging from clear to dark yellow. The discoloration is apparently caused by urine pigments called urochromes and urobilin.

The color of urine can also be affected by the amount of fluids and food you consume.

Healthy urine is usually clear to light yellow. The more water you drink, the clearer the urine will appear. If you are not drinking enough water, your urine will be dark yellow to orange in color.

Apart from the aforementioned colors, sometimes your pee turns red, green, to dark brown. This condition can occur due to various diseases related to urology, namely:

• bladder disease,
• diseases of the kidneys such as kidney stones, as well
• , prostate problems such as benign prostate enlargement (BPH disease).

For example, a urinary tract infection can make your urine smell strong and be red or dark brown in color.

This unpleasant odor may come from bacteria that have grown in the ducts, causing you to become infected. Check out what the color and smell of your urine means here.

What about white deposits in urine?

Apart from color and smell, you may also notice white deposits in your urine. White deposits in urine are not included in changes in urine color. The reason is, this condition can occur due to the influence of the urinary system or reproductive system, both in men and women.

So, what urological diseases cause symptoms in the form of white deposits in the urine?

• Urinary tract infection (UTI).
• Prostatitis.
• Retrograde ejaculation.
• Kidney stones.

If you experience pain when urinating accompanied by white deposits in the urine, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Foamy pee

What types of urological diseases cause foamy urine?

Some of you may have seen their pee look foamy. If so, you should be careful because this condition is one of the symptoms of urological problems.

Unlike the pain when urinating, foamy pee can turn out to be a normal condition if it doesn't happen frequently. If this happens frequently, it might be a sign that your body is in trouble.

This is because foam in the urine can be a sign that there is protein in the urine or proteinuria. Protein in the urine will react with air, forming foam.

Protein in the urine is not a normal condition because the kidneys should have filtered the protein in the urine before it is excreted by the body. As a result, normal urine does not contain protein because these compounds will remain in the body's bloodstream.

Here are some urological disorders that cause your pee to foam.

• Kidney disease, such as chronic kidney failure and acute kidney failure.
• Retrograde ejaculation, when semen is removed from the bladder.
• Use of urinary tract infection drugs, such as phenazopyridine.

Difficulty holding urine

What causes the body has difficulty holding urine?

Holding on to pee is a habit that you shouldn't do often because it can cause problems with the bladder and kidneys. However, when you have had a hard time holding your pee lately to bed wetting, you may be experiencing urological disease.

Difficulty holding urine may be better known as urinary incontinence in the medical world. This condition is not a disease, but a symptom caused by various health problems, such as:

• urinary tract infection (UTI),
• BPH disease,
• the impact of post-prostate surgery on men, as well
• bladder problems, such as weakened bladder muscles.

Erectile dysfunction and male sexual problems

A urological disease characterized by male sexual problems

Believe it or not, erectile dysfunction and sexual problems in men can actually be one of the symptoms of urological disease. How can?

Erectile dysfunction or impotence is a condition when the penis is unable to get an erection optimally for sex. Sexual problems in men can indeed be caused by various factors. One of them is the impact after prostatectomy surgery.

Prostate surgery (prostatectomy) is a procedure to remove part or all of the prostate gland due to prostate cancer and benign prostate enlargement (BPH). One of the side effects of this method of treating disorders of the prostate is urinary tract infection and impotence.

Because of this, some men who have had a prostatectomy may experience impotence accompanied by other symptoms of urological disease.