Get to know alprazolam, a sedative that is often abused: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use it

Alprazolam is a sedative that is often used in the medical world to treat patients with anxiety disorders, depression and panic disorders.

Medicines for people with mental disorders (ODGJ) include the benzodiazepine class of drugs. Benzodiazepines, including a class of drugs that work by suppressing the central nervous system. Benzodiazepine abuse is common among adolescents, even adults. In general, alprazolam is one of the benzodiazepine drugs that are often abused.

How does alprazolam work?

This drug works by suppressing the central nervous system thereby slowing down the nervous system. The dose commonly used by health professionals to treat symptoms of anxiety is 0.5 mg to 4 mg per day. This medicine will work 10-18 hours after drinking it.

This drug can relieve symptoms of anxiety because this drug also has an antidepressant effect. Another advantage of this drug is that it relieves symptoms of anxiety faster than other drugs.

What are the possible side effects of alprazolam abuse?

This medication may cause respiratory depression, which is a respiratory disorder that can be life-threatening. Especially if used in excessive doses or when combined with other narcotics.

In addition, this drug can also cause drowsiness and can trigger suicidal thoughts, so the use of this drug must be under close supervision of a doctor.

In people who are pregnant, this drug should not be used because it can cause congenital abnormalities or birth defects in the baby who is in the womb. Therefore, make sure you are not pregnant before taking this medicine.

While the long-term effects that can be caused by prolonged use are aggressive behavior that can develop along with the use of this drug.

Another long-term effect that can occur is its effect on the central nervous system and cognitive function in humans. Long-term effects on the central nervous system that can occur include drowsiness, confusion and headaches. While the effect on cognitive function is related to long-term use, namely problems with coordination and memory.

Can alprazolam be addictive?

Any user of alprazolam or other benzodiazepines for more than 3 to 4 weeks can experience addiction or addiction if they stop taking the drug suddenly.

Dependency symptoms that can be experienced include headaches, sweating, difficulty sleeping, shaking, and dizziness. Not to mention the emergence of various psychological disorders such as anxiety and decreased concentration. Therefore, the use of these drugs is usually limited to one to two weeks to prevent dependence on the patient.

Despite the many side effects that can occur, this drug is still effective for use in treating anxiety disorders and several other psychological disorders. However, the use of this drug must still use a doctor's prescription and must be under a doctor's supervision. You may also not be allowed to change the dose (reduce or increase) this medication without your doctor's knowledge.