Olmesartan: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

Olmesartan What Medicine?

What is the drug Olmesartan used for?

Olmesartan is a drug for managing high blood pressure (hypertension). Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Olmesartan belongs to a class of cardiovascular drugs called angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). This medication works by relaxing the blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily. Olmesartan is also used to treat heart failure.

What are the rules for using Olmesartan drugs?

Follow the medication instructions given by your doctor or pharmacist before you start using this medicine. If you have questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Take this medication as directed by your doctor, usually once daily with or without food. Dosage is based on medical condition and response to treatment.

If you are using this medication in liquid form, shake the bottle well before each dose. Measure the dose carefully with a special measuring device / spoon. Don't use a household spoon as you may not get the correct dose.

If you are also taking certain medications to lower your cholesterol (bile acid-binding resins such as cholestyramine, colesevelam, colestipol), take olmesartan at least 4 hours before these medicines.

Use this remedy regularly to get its benefits. To help you remember, use it at the same time every day. It is important to continue taking this medication even if you are already feeling well. Most people with high blood pressure don't feel sick.

Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or gets worse (for example, your blood pressure reading has increased).

Follow the rules given by your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment. If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

How to save Olmesartan?

This medication is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Olmesartan dosage

What should be considered before using Olmesartan drugs?

Before using Olmesartan,

• Tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to olmesartan, other drugs, or any of the ingredients in olmesartan tablets. Ask your pharmacist for a list of the constituent ingredients.
• Tell your doctor if you have diabetes (high blood sugar) and are taking aliskiren (Tunjukna, di Amturnide, Tekamlo, Tunjukna HCT, Valturna). Your doctor will probably tell you not to use olmesartan if you have diabetes and also use aliskiren.
• Tell your doctor and pharmacist about prescription and nonprescription drugs, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products that you are using or will be using. Be sure to mention the following: angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors such as benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril (Monopril), lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon)), quinapril (Accupril), ramipril (Altace), Trandolapril (Mavik); angiotensin II receptor antagonists (angiotensin receptor blockers; ARBs) such as azilsartan (Edarbi), candesartan (Atacand, at Atacand HCT), eprosartan (Teveten, in Teveten HCT), irbesartan (Avapro, on Avalide), losartan (Cozaar, in Hyzaar), telmisartan (Micardis, on Micardis HCT), valsartan (Diovan, in Diovan HCT, Exforge); colesevelam (Welchol); diuretics ('water pills'); aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); and potassium supplements. Your doctor may need to change the dose of your medication or monitor you carefully for side effects.
• Tell your doctor if you have or have ever had heart failure, or kidney or liver disease.
• Tell your doctor if you are breastfeeding.
• You should know that olmesartan can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting when you get up too quickly from a lying position. This condition is more common when you first start using olmesartan. To help avoid this problem, get out of bed slowly, resting your feet on the floor for a few minutes before standing up.
• You should know diarrhea, vomiting, not drinking enough fluids, and sweating profusely can all cause a drop in blood pressure, which can lead to lightheadedness and fainting. Tell your doctor if you have this problem or experience it during your treatment.

Is Olmesartan safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There are no adequate studies regarding the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category D according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (A = No risk, B = No risk in some studies, C = Possible risk, D = Positive evidence of risk, X = Contraindicated, N = Unknown)

Olmesartan side effects

What are the possible side effects of Olmesartan?

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: nausea, vomiting, sweating, hives, itching, difficulty breathing, swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat, or feel like you might pass out.

Call your doctor if you have any of the following serious side effects:

• feel like passing out;
• urinating less than usual or not at all;
• chest pain, fast heart rate; or
• swelling in the hands or feet.

Less serious side effects may include:

• dizzy;
• joint or muscle pain;
• back pain;
• stomach pain, nausea, diarrhea;
• mild itching or skin rash; or
• weakness.

Not everyone experiences the following side effects. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Olmesartan Drug Warnings and Cautions

What drugs can interfere with the action of the drug Olmesartan?

Drug interactions can change the performance of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. Not all possible drug interactions are listed in this document. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription / non-prescription drugs and herbal products) and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval

Tell your doctor about all other medicines you use, especially:

• Diuretics (eg, furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide) because of the risk of low blood pressure may be increased
• Diuretics for potassium reserves (for example, spironolactone, triamterene) or potassium supplements because the risk of high blood potassium levels can be increased
• ACE inhibitors (eg, lisinopril) or aliskiren because of the risk of certain side effects (eg, kidney problems, high blood potassium levels, low blood pressure) may be increased
• Anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (eg, celecoxib, ibuprofen, naproxen) because they can decrease the effectiveness of olmesartan and may increase the risk of serious kidney problems
• Lithium because of the risk of side effects can be increased with the use of olmesartan.

Can certain foods and drinks interfere with the work of Olmesartan drugs?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions can interfere with the performance of the drug Olmesartan?

The presence of other health problems in your body may affect the use of this drug. Tell your doctor if you have other health problems, such as:

• Congestive heart failure, severe - use of this drug can cause kidney problems
• Dehydration
• Hyponatremia (low sodium in the blood) - Use with caution. May cause side effects to be worse.
• Diabetic patients who also use aliskiren (Tesorna®)
• Patients with kidney problems who are taking Aliskiren (Tesorna®) - should not be used in this patient
• Kidney illness
• liver disease - Use with caution. Drug side effects can be increased because the drug clears more slowly from the body.

Olmesartan Drug Interactions

The information provided is not a substitute for a doctor's prescription. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dosage of Olmesartan for adults?

Usual Adult Dose for Hypertension

Initial dose: 20 mg orally once a day.

Maintenance dose: May be increased up to 40 mg / day if further blood pressure drop is required after 2 weeks. Diuretics or other antihypertensive drugs can be added.

What is the dosage of Olmesartan for children?

Usual Children's Dose for Hypertension

6 to 16 years:

20 to less than 35 kg (44-77 pounds):

Initial: 10 mg orally once a day;

Maximum: if the initial response is inadequate after 2 weeks, the dose may be increased to a maximum of 20 mg / day.

Greater than or equal to 35 kg (greater than or equal to 77 pounds):

Initial: 20 mg orally once a day;

Maximum: if the initial response is inadequate after 2 weeks, the dose may be increased to a maximum of 40 mg / day.

In what dosages and preparations is Olmesartan available?

Tablet, Oral: 5 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg.

What to do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (119) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

Overdose symptoms may include:

• Fainting
• Dizzy
• Heartbeat fast or slow

What should I do if I forget to take medicine or forget to take medicine?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical consultation, diagnosis or treatment.