Oppositional defiant disorder: symptoms, drugs, etc. • hello healthy

Definition

What is an oppositional defiant disorder (odd)?

Oppositional Defiant Disorder or ODD is a condition of children's behavior in which children show anger, argue, fight against you and other authority figures on a continuous basis. About 1 in 10 children under 12 years of age are thought to have ODD.

ODD includes conduct disorder (CD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). If left untreated, this condition can lead to more serious behavioral disorders, characterized by aggressive illegal and abusive behavior.

How common is an oppositional defiant (odd) disorder?

Estimates show that this condition occurs in about 1% -11% of the total population. Before puberty, ODD was more common in boys (1.4: 1) and became the same in boys and girls after puberty. Talk to your doctor for more information.

Signs & symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of an oppositional defiant (odd) disorder?

Common symptoms of ODD are:

• Irritable, annoyed or irritated easily
• Frequent tantrums
• Refuting older people, especially people with authority and living close to children, such as parents
• Refusing to follow the rules
• Intentionally annoying or upsetting others, or irritating others easily
• Have low self-esteem
• Get frustrated easily
• Blaming others for bad events or actions
• Refuse to follow requests or rules
• Blame people for their own mistakes
• Vengeful and vengeful
• Harsh words
• Saying mean things when angry.

ODD can vary in severity:

• Light. Symptoms only appear in one particular situation, such as at home, school, work or with peers.
• Moderate. Some symptoms appear in at least two specific situations.
• Severe. Some symptoms occur in three or more situations.

If left untreated, ODD can lead to a more serious conduct disorder. The symptoms of this disorder are:

• Lie
• Be sadistic or cruel to animals and humans
• Committing physical or sexual violence to others
• Illegal behavior such as intentionally setting fire, vandalism, or stealing.

There may be signs and symptoms not listed above. If you have concerns about a particular symptom, consult your doctor.

When should I see a doctor?

If your child has any of the signs or symptoms above or any other questions, please consult your doctor. Everyone's body is different. Always consult a doctor to treat your health condition.

Cause

What is the cause of oppositional defiant disorder (odd)?

The causes of ODD are not clear, but researchers believe that biological, genetic and environmental factors can play a role in this condition. Problems with your child's neurotransmitters can lead to ODD and other mental illnesses. Although not found a clear relationship, children with family members who have mental disorders can experience mental disorders as well. It is difficult to deny environmental factors for ODD in children, such as:

• Poor parenting skills (inadequate supervision, abusive or inconsistent discipline, rejection)
• Problems in marriage
• Domestic violence
• Physical abuse
• Sexual Violence
• Ignorance
• Poverty
• Drug abuse by a parent or caregiver.

Risk factors

What increases my risk for an oppositional defiant disorder (odd)?

There are many risk factors for ODD, namely:

• Children have a high temperament. Poor emotional regulation, high emotional reactivity and poor frustration tolerance can all contribute.
• Children experience violence or neglect, harsh or inconsistent discipline, and lack of parental supervision.
• The child lives with parents who are disputing, or have parents with mental disorders or substance abuse.

Medicines & Medicines

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

How is an oppositional defiant (odd) disorder diagnosed?

ODD is diagnosed by a child psychologist. The psychologist will interview you and your child to identify problem behaviors and their causes. If there are symptoms, the doctor will perform an evaluation by carrying out a complete medical history as well as a physical examination.

What are the treatments for oppositional defiant (odd) disorders?

Treatment options for ODD can include:

Psychotherapy:

• Parenting training - to help parents better interact with their children, and deal with children's behavior appropriately. Social support groups are recommended for parents and children to share experiences.
• Family functional therapy - to teach the whole family to communicate and solve problems more effectively.
• Consistent care - all caregivers (including parents, grandparents, teachers, caregivers) need to be consistent in their coping behavior.
• Treatment: there is no formally recommended treatment for ODD. Several medications can be used to treat other mental disorders in patients, such as ADHD or depression. These drugs are usually only given as a doctor's prescription.

Home remedies

What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be used to treat an oppositional defiant (odd) disorder?

Here are the lifestyle and home remedies that can help you deal with ODD:

• Appreciate and praise the child's good behavior, be as specific as possible.
• Act how you want your child to behave.
• Place limits on children and tell caregivers (parents, grandparents, teachers) to do the same.
• Create a routine for children, giving homework to children is one example.
• Get ready for the challenge at first. At first, your child may find it difficult to cooperate with or appreciate the change in your response to their behavior.

If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution to your problem.