Ovaritis (inflammation of the ovaries): symptoms, causes, drugs, etc. • hello healthy

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Definition

What is ovaritis?

Ovaritis is an infectious inflammation of the ovaries (ovaries). Isolated inflammation of the ovaries is not a common condition.

Like other inflammation, inflammation of the ovaries can be acute (short term) or chronic (long term). Symptoms of subacute inflammation are observed in cases of chronic inflammatory disorders of the ovaries or in subacute cases. Inflammation of the joints of the uterus and ovaries, which rarely occurs is a serious health condition and can cause loss of reproductive capacity.

How common is ovaritis?

Ovaritis can be experienced by patients of any age. This can be overcome by reducing your risk factors. Talk to your doctor for more information.

Signs and Symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of ovaritis?

Under normal circumstances, if the patient has acute ovaritis, he will develop fever, abdominal pain, and at the same time his anus feels swollen and may experience other symptoms. Meanwhile, in chronic cases, he will experience symptoms such as generalized lateral weakness, poor mental health, and menstrual irregularities or volume that is not as large as usual.

Chronic ovarianitis even causes the lower abdomen to hang slightly. This condition is usually accompanied by inflammation of the cavity, fatigue, and sometimes lack of excitement.

Because inflammation of this infectious disease occurs around the pelvis, the secretion of the genital tract increases, which affects sperm survival and activity. As a result, obstruction of the fallopian tubes and hydrosalpinx, prevents sperm from meeting the egg successfully.

Adhesion of the ovaries prevents ovulation or the fallopian tubes from being able to retrieve eggs. Damaged ovarian function leads to absence of ovulation and other menstrual disorders. These conditions can have the same effect, namely infertility.

There may be signs and symptoms not listed above. If you have concerns about certain symptoms, consult your doctor.

When should I see a doctor?

If you experience any of the signs or symptoms listed above, or have any questions, please consult your doctor. Everyone's body reacts differently. It is always best to discuss what is best for your situation with your doctor.

Cause

What causes ovaritis?

Inflammation of the ovaries can initially occur due to infection. The root of the disease is the opportunistic microflora (staphylococcus , streptococcus , E. coli , Mycoplasma , etc.) or pathogens (Chlamydia , spirochetes , viruses, etc.). The protective barrier of the genital organs cannot prevent the entry of microorganisms so that most inflammatory diseases of the ovaries and fallopian tubes are caused by microbial groups.

Inflammation of the ovaries in the absence of a uterine tube is extremely rare. The most common source of inflammation in ovarian tissue is infected fallopian tubes. The fallopian tubes in a healthy body must be sterile. In an infected person, the testicles of the infection penetrate the vagina, cervix, and uterus.

Through the tubes, and then in the ovaries, begins the infectious inflammatory process. Healthy organs in most cases can combat the infection and prevent it from spreading. However, if inflammation persists in internal organs, usually the infected person also suffers from immune disorders that cause their health conditions to deteriorate, such as endocrine and immune diseases, hormonal dysfunction, and a history of gynecological diseases.

Triggers

What increases the risk of ovaritis?

There are many risk factors for ovaritis, such as:

• Tissue damage to the external genital tract and uterine cavity during diagnostic and treatment procedures, abortion, or childbirth. The group of opportunistic pathogens successfully penetrated the mucosal injury to the underlying tissue and began to multiply, and then ascend to the uterine tubes. Pathogens can enter the genital tract and through surgical instruments
• Specific inflammation of the genitals. Gonorrhea (gonorrhea) can damage the epithelial cells of the external genital tract and then spread over them. Acute inflammation of gonorrhea is characterized by rapid spread of the genital tract and causes severe septic complications in appendages .
• The presence of chronic inflammation and infection of the uterus. In chronic endometritis, the pathogen has the opportunity to travel up the fallopian tubes and become a source of inflammation.
• Uterine spiral. The spiral threads of vaginal germs can enter the endometrium and then into the tubes and ovaries.
• Stress and fatigue.
• Hypothermia or sharp changes in the climate zone.

Diagnosis and Treatment

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor for more information.

How is ovaritis diagnosed?

Symptoms of ovarian inflammation can usually determine the cause of the inflammation, the stage, and the presence of co-occurring infection in the surrounding structures. In most cases, ovarian inflammation is part of a combination of inflammation of the uterus, when at the same time it affects the fallopian tubes and ovaries.

Diagnosing uterine disease usually doesn't cause difficulties. The correct diagnosis can be obtained when the patient makes specific complaints, through gynecological gata examination, and laboratory tests. Ultrasound also helps to localize the inflammatory process and the extent of its spread.

What are the treatments for ovarianitis?

Ovarian inflammation therapy includes an individual treatment program, with the mission of eliminating the source of infection, correcting associated hormonal and immune changes, and eliminating complications. An important part of treating ovarian inflammation in young women is to restore the ability to become pregnant.

Prevention

What can I do to prevent and treat ovaritis?

Changes to lifestyle and proper hygiene measures in general are all that is needed to prevent this disease.

If you have any questions, consult your doctor to understand the best solution for you.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.