Can swelling of the heart or cardiomegaly be healed or not?

If you are reading this article, chances are that you have already been diagnosed with cardiomegaly, which is an enlarged heart disease. Maybe when you hear a doctor's statement regarding your health condition, you feel anxious and afraid immediately. The reason is, cardiomegaly is a type of chronic heart disease. Then, can cardiomegaly or swelling of the heart be cured? Is it possible to relapse someday? Here comes the answer.

Can the swelling of the heart be cured?

Cardiomegaly is a condition in which the heart enlarges due to various things. Most of the causes come from other heart function disorders. In fact, you could say that cardiomegaly is a complication of heart disease.

The first question that may arise when diagnosed with this disease is whether cardiomegaly can be cured? In some cases, the size of the heart can be returned to normal. However, in some cases the heart will not shrink back to its original shape, it can only be reduced or slightly repaired.

What is the treatment for people with cardiomegaly?

Even though the shape of your heart cannot be restored to normal, you can still live a normal life, really. Treatment usually aims to correct or correct the causes of cardiomegaly.

For example, if the condition is an enlarged heart due to high blood pressure. Then the high blood pressure will be treated. However, because high blood pressure cannot be cured, it can only be controlled, the doctor will give you medication that keeps your blood pressure under control. Some of the treatments that are usually given to people who experience cardiomegaly are as follows.

Drugs

If the swelling of the heart is caused by the heart muscle that is not working properly (cardiomyopathy) or another heart condition, the doctor will usually give the patient several medications, such as:

Diuretics, which are drugs that help the body remove retained water and sodium. Usually, this accumulation of sodium and water can also cause the heart to enlarge.
Anticoagulants, functions to reduce the risk of blood clots in blood vessels to prevent heart attacks or strokes.
Antiarrhythmias, drugs that function to keep the heart beating normally.
Beta blockers, are used to lower blood pressure and improve heart function.

Medical or surgical measures

If the enlargement of the heart is severe enough, then surgery or medical action will be performed. Some of the medical actions that are usually carried out are:

Heart valve surgery. If the heart is swollen due to a heart valve that isn't working properly, the doctor will repair the valve.
Bypass surgery. Bypass surgery is performed if the heart swelling is caused by coronary heart disease.
Heart transplant. In severe cases, a heart transplant or transplant is the last option to treat this disease.

Can cardiomegaly cause heart attacks?

Various studies suggest that people with an enlarged heart are more prone to heart attacks. This is actually caused by an enlarged heart that can no longer carry out its normal function.

The work of the heart becomes heavier due to the swelling that occurs. This condition then makes a person experience a sudden heart attack or stroke.

Swelling of the heart can be treated with lifestyle changes

It's useless to do medical treatment if you don't stay away from the various risks of this disease. Therefore, medical treatment and adopting a healthy lifestyle must be carried out in tandem with changes in lifestyle.

It's not difficult, really. You just have to be picky about foods that are good for your heart. For example, by avoiding bad fats and increasing the intake of fiber and unsaturated fats. Also make sure you always do regular exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. No need for strenuous exercise, you can do light exercise such as walking leisurely around the house or cycling.

For those of you who have high blood pressure, you should from now on avoid consuming salt and packaged foods that contain sodium. These foods will only make your blood pressure spike and out of control. If necessary, you can consult a nutritionist so that you can easily manage your food consumption every day.