Inflammation of the pelvis: symptoms, causes, drugs, etc. • hello healthy

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Definition

What is pelvic inflammatory disease?

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) or pelvic inflammatory disease is an infection of the female reproductive organs such as the uterus, cervix, ovaries, or fallopian tubes. This disease is caused by bacteria that are transmitted through sexual contact.

This infection tends to spread more quickly during menstruation. Pelvic inflammatory disease can injure the fallopian tubes and ovaries, making it difficult to get pregnant or causing an ectopic pregnancy (fetus development in the fallopian tubes).

Pelvic inflammation often causes no signs or symptoms. As a result, you may not realize that you have this condition and need treatment.

PID is a condition that may be detected after you find it difficult to get pregnant or if you have chronic pelvic pain.

How common is this disease?

Women who have frequent sex with several people or have sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are generally more susceptible to this disease.

This can be overcome by minimizing the trigger factors in yourself. Please discuss with your doctor for more information.

Signs & symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease?

Pelvic inflammatory disease can be caused by Chlamydia where sometimes there are no symptoms. However, in most cases, the symptoms of PID are:

• Fever;
• Pain in the pelvis, abdominal area, or waist;
• Abnormal discharge in the vagina;
• Bleeding after sexual intercourse;
• Feeling cold, tired;
• Urinating frequently and feeling painful after urinating;
• Bleeding abnormally or easily injured;
• Loss of appetite;
• Nausea or vomiting
• Irregular menstruation;

There are some symptoms that may not be listed on the list. If you have any questions, consult a doctor.

PID is a condition that may cause mild, or no, symptoms. However, when the condition is severe, PID is a condition that can cause fever, severe abdominal or pelvic pain, especially during a pelvic exam.

When should I see a doctor?

If you have any signs or symptoms listed above or you have any other questions, please consult a doctor. If you feel embarrassed and cover it up, it will only make your condition worse and difficult to treat.

These are signs that PID requires medical attention:

• Severe pain in your stomach
• Nausea and vomiting, and unable to contain it
• Fever, with a temperature higher than 38.3 ℃
• Unclean discharge

If signs and symptoms persist but are not severe, see a doctor as soon as possible. Vaginal discharge with a smell, painful urination, or bleeding between menstrual cycles can be related to sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

If these signs and symptoms appear, stop having sex and see your doctor immediately. Treatment for STIs is an attempt to help prevent PID.

Everyone has a different response in their body. It is always advisable to always discuss with your doctor what is best for your situation.

Cause

What causes pelvic inflammatory disease?

A common cause of pelvic inflammatory disease is unsafe sex with someone with gonorrhea, chlamydia, or other sexually transmitted diseases. Furthermore, bacteria invade the body when you:

• Abortion;
• Give birth;
• Miscarriage;
• Have a biopsy.

Risk factors

What increases my risk for pelvic inflammatory disease?

The trigger factors for PID are:

• Having sex when you are too young (under 25 years of age)
• Having sex with someone who has gonorrhea or chlamydia;
• Having unsafe sex with several different people;
• Have a history of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in the past;
• Douching (washing the vagina) regularly.

Most experts, as noted by the Mayo Clinic, agree that inserting an intrauterine device (IUD) does not increase the risk of pelvic inflammation. Potential risks may arise in the first three weeks after insertion.

Having no symptoms or signs does not mean you are free from pelvic inflammatory disease. The trigger factors listed above are for reference only. It is advisable to always discuss with a specialist for more detailed information.

Treatment

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

What are my treatment options for pelvic inflammatory disease?

Early treatment is very good, before the infection spreads. Your doctor may prescribe a combination of injectable or oral antibiotics.

In more severe infections, the first thing required is hospitalization and antibiotics will be given intravenously. For pus around the fallopian tubes or ovaries where the condition is not getting better with antibiotics, the doctor will perform surgery (usually laparoscopic surgery) to remove the pus.

In addition, your sex partner needs to take medication if he or she has the disease. You need to have safe sex (using a condom, for example) to prevent transmission.

PID is a condition that you can experience again if you have an STI. You also have a higher risk of developing this condition when you have had it before.

What complications might occur if my condition is not treated promptly?

If diagnosed and treated promptly, complications from PID are an avoidable condition. Quoted from the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC, complications from PID are:

• The formation of scar tissue, both outside and inside the fallopian tube that can cause blockage
• Ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside the uterus)
• Infertility (inability to get pregnant)
• Long-term pelvic or abdominal pain.

What tests are usually done for pelvic inflammatory disease?

The doctor will make a diagnosis of the visible symptoms as well as a pelvic exam (pelvic) and laboratory tests. Blood tests will show if there is infection.

Sometimes, the symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy are the same as the symptoms of PID, and the doctor needs to know what is causing the symptoms.

Other tests to test for infection, including pelvic ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or CT scan can help with the diagnosis.

Home remedies

What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be done to treat pelvic inflammatory disease?

Here are lifestyle and home remedies that can help you deal with this disease:

• Regularly see a doctor to observe the progress of the disease and your health condition.
• Follow your doctor's advice, take medication as recommended, do not stop medication or change your dose unless your doctor recommends it.
• Give medication to your sex partners so they don't infect each other.
• Practice safe sex
• Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve within 48 hours or if they get worse after treatment, for example, if your fever or pelvic pain is worse than before.

If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution to your problem.