Testicular injury, does it harm male fertility?

Just imagining it hurts. A soccer ball that misses a target, a missed kick, to a sudden brake or through a bump while cycling. These things can cause injury to the testicles, the body parts most vulnerable in men. Severe testicular injury is relatively rare, but Adam still has to be careful because it does not rule out you can experience it someday. Therefore, equip yourself with information about the cause of testicular injury and what you can do to deal with it if it occurs.

What causes testicular injury?

If you enjoy exercising, lifting weights, and having an active lifestyle, you may increasingly find that your testicles are quite prone to injury in a number of ways.

The testes are not protected by bones and muscles like the parts of the reproductive system and other organs. This is because the testes are located inside the testicles, a sac outside the body. The location of the testicles that is easily visible to the eye makes them a prime target for injury during strenuous sports or activity.

The good news is, because the testicles are not very attached to the body and are made of a material like a sponge, they can absorb impact without permanent damage. Although sensitive, the testicles can bounce back quickly and minor injuries rarely have long-term side effects. Also, sexual function or sperm production is usually not affected if you have a testicular injury.

How to treat testicular injuries?

Of course you will feel pain when your testicle is hit by a hard object or is kicked. You can also feel nauseous for some time. If the testicular injury is mild, the pain will go away slowly in less than 1 hour and the other symptoms will also go away.

Meanwhile, you can relieve the pain by using painkillers, lying down, supporting the testicles with support underwear, and applying an ice pack to the injured area. Avoid strenuous activity for a while.

However, if the pain doesn't go away or you feel extreme pain for more than 1 hour, swollen testicles or bruises on the testicles; testicles or testicles break and continue to feel nauseous and even vomiting, or have a fever; see a doctor immediately. These are symptoms of serious testicular injury that need to be treated immediately.

What causes serious testicular injury?

Some of the serious testicular injuries are testicular torsion and testicular rupture. In the case of testicular torsion, the testicle is twisted and loses its blood supply. This can occur as a result of serious trauma to the testicles, strenuous activity, or without an obvious cause. Testicular torsion is rare, but usually occurs in children aged 12-18 years. If this happens, it is important to see a doctor immediately within 6 hours of the onset of pain. After 6 hours, there is a greater chance that complications can occur, including reduced sperm production or testicular loss. This problem can be resolved by the doctor manually returning the testicles. If that doesn't work, surgery is required.

Tearing (rupture) of the testicle can also occur, but it is a rare type of testicular trauma. This can occur when the testicles are hit hard or hit the pubic bone (the bone that forms the front of the pelvis), causing blood to leak into the testicles. Testicular rupture, such as testicular torsion and other serious injuries cause extreme pain, swelling of the testicles, nausea and vomiting. To fix this problem, surgery is needed to repair the ruptured testicle.

When to see a doctor

When you go to the doctor, the doctor will need to know how long you have been injured and how severe your pain is. To rule out a hernia or other problem causing the pain, your doctor will examine your abdomen and groin.

In addition, the doctor will also look for swelling, discoloration and damage to the scrotal skin and examine the testicles. Because infections of the reproductive system or urinary tract can cause similar pain, the doctor may order urine tests to rule out urinary tract infections or infections of the reproductive organs.

How to prevent testicular injury

Take extra care to prevent testicular injury, especially if you play sports or live an active life. Here are some tips for keeping your testicles safe:

Protect your testicles. Always use an athletic cup or athletic supporter when doing strenuous activities. Athletic cups are usually made of hard plastic, which is used in the groin area and protects the testicles. Cups are best used when doing sports where the testicles can be hit or kicked, such as football, hockey or karate.
The athletic supporter or jock strap is a cloth bag used to keep the testicles close to your body. Athletic supporters are best used for strenuous exercise, such as cycling or lifting weights.
Check your size. Make sure the athletic cup or athletic supporter is the right size. Safety equipment that is too small or too large cannot protect effectively.
Tell the doctor. If you play sports, you may have regular check-ups by your doctor. If you experience pain in the testicles, tell your doctor.
Be aware of the risks from your sports or activities. If you play sports or do activities with a high risk of injury, talk to a trainer or doctor about the protective equipment you should use.

Engaging in sports and living an active life are great ways to stay fit and relieve stress. But it's important to make sure your testicles are protected. When you exercise, make sure you always wear protection and that you can exercise without fear of testicular injury.