Table of contents:
- 3 year old child development
- How should a 3 year old child develop?
- Gross motor skills
- Fine motor skills
- Language and communication skills
- Social and emotional skills
- How can you help the development of children this age?
- Discipline with nap time
- Avoid scolding too often
- Stay with your child when they try something on their own
- Health of 3 Years Old Children
- What should be discussed with the doctor to help the development of a 3 year old child?
- What should be known to support the development of a 36 month old child?
- Shows facial expressions according to the story
- Make rules with children
- Ask about daily activities
- Things to Look For
- What should be considered in the development of a 3 year old child?
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3 year old child development
How should a 3 year old child develop?
In the development of a 3 year old child, you will be more and more surprised at the variety of progress that is made at a young age. Generally, after celebrating the 3rd birthday, your little one has several abilities, namely:
- Jumps further from the previous distance.
- Balance your body by lifting your legs for 1-3 seconds.
- Know 2 types of verbs, for example sleeping brother or sister drinking).
- Mention one color.
- The words are very clear.
- Count blocks 1-10.
- Knowing the activities that are being carried out, for example cooking.
- Pointing at 4 pictures and mentioning them.
Generally, 3 year olds already have some of the above abilities, here is the full explanation.
Gross motor skills
In the Denver II chart, it is illustrated that the development stage of a 3 year old child in terms of gross motor skills is able to balance the body by lifting his legs for 1-3 seconds.
So, don't prohibit your little one who likes to play on the blocks and balance his body to the left and right. Just make sure it's safe.
In addition, your little one at the 36 month toddler stage of development also includes jumping a longer distance than before and throwing the ball using both hands.
Not only that, climbing is also an activity that is often done by your little one.
The development of a 3 year old child has reached the ability to climb and sometimes go up and down stairs slowly from one rung to another.
Fine motor skills
Signs of the development of a 3 year old child in terms of fine motor skills are going well, one of which is that the child's scribbles are getting clearer.
At the age of 3, his lines now have their own shapes, such as straight lines, squares, and other shapes.
You will also notice that the way your little one holds a pencil or crayon is getting better, namely the position of the thumb and other fingers between the crayons.
Therefore, keep stimulating your little one's abilities by drawing. Drawing trains children's fine motor skills. In fact, there are benefits to drawing for children, so it's not just a fun activity.
In addition, your little one is also starting to be able to arrange items or blocks so that they become a 6-8 level tower. He is also able to wear a head covering that is on his own jacket without the help of others.
Language and communication skills
The vocabulary of children increases at the age of 3 years. So do not be surprised if your child is increasingly active asking questions about things that are sometimes difficult to answer.
The Denver II child development chart shows that during this development period, children are able to combine two or more words into one sentence.
Then your little one is also able to show and pronounce the 4 pictures that he sees, knows the activities that are being carried out, even the child's pronunciation is also getting clearer and easier to understand.
In the development of a 3 year old child in terms of language skills, your child is increasingly happy to explore the words he has heard.
Generally, children have a vocabulary of around 500 words and often, words that connote rejection are more often said, for example: don't want to.
If your child cannot say two words, immediately consult a doctor because he may experience speech delays.
Social and emotional skills
The child's independence is being trained when he turns 3 years old. It can be seen with some activities that children do on their own without the help of others.
Starting from the child is able to wash their hands and wipe themselves, take off and wear their own clothes, and use cutlery without the help of others.
In the development phase of a 3 year old child, your little one also feels happy with the presence of friends and can already say the names of their peers.
Tantrum is also one of the stages of children's emotional development that needs to be achieved. The reason is, tantrums are a way for children to understand what they want and when their wishes do not come true, they can go berserk.
How can you help the development of children this age?
There are several ways that can be done to help the development of children aged 3 years, such as:
Discipline with nap time
Does the child need a nap at the age of 3? The answer is, yes. Naps are needed because your little one needs 11-13 hours of sleep.
The division consists of 1-3 hours of naps and 11-12 hours of sleep at night. Discipline on children's sleep time makes them familiar with rest and play times.
Avoid scolding too often
Known terms terrible two which illustrates how difficult it is to understand and manage children's attitudes. During the development of a 3 year old child, you may experience more difficult conditions than a 2 year old child.
At the age of 3 years, children often run around in public, and some children even beat friends their own age. Then, how do you deal with the attitudes of a 3 year old child like that?
The key is not with anger and negative emotions. You have to remember that disciplining children is a long process that takes time. You can set clear rules according to the age and needs of 3 year olds.
Encourage your little one to talk when his emotions have subsided so that the child can explain well.
Stay with your child when they try something on their own
At the age of 3 years, children are happy to do many things on their own. Even though your little one is happy to explore the independence in him, you still have to be there for him because he often needs help.
For example, when he is washing his own hands, the child has difficulty closing the water tap or reaching for a cloth to wipe his hands.
A child's independence can also be trained when he eats alone but still with assistance. Parents can provide food according to nutrition for children to keep it fulfilled.
When the child is potty training , guide him to keep his limbs clean, such as when washing his hands and cleaning his genitals.
Gradually, children will understand about body hygiene without having to ask again.
Health of 3 Years Old Children
What should be discussed with the doctor to help the development of a 3 year old child?
In the development of a 3 year old child, your little one does have a different growth period. You need to be vigilant if your baby can't do the following:
- Talk is still unclear and difficult to understand.
- Do not understand simple directions, for example when asked to sit down or drink.
- Can't jump
- Cannot hold pencils and crayons properly
- No eye contact when spoken to.
- Do not role play using the toys
- Experiencing emotional and behavioral disorders (irritability and uncontrollable)
If your child experiences the above signs, you should immediately consult a doctor for further tests.
What should be known to support the development of a 36 month old child?
The development of your little one at the age of 3 is not only a matter of motor skills, but also honing children's feelings to be stronger and more empathetic. There are several ways to practice it, namely:
Shows facial expressions according to the story
When you are reading a story, show a facial expression and feeling that matches the story that is being read. This is to train your little one to be able to express what feelings are inside him.
Make rules with children
Simple rules make children learn about discipline. Not only that, giving rules to children is also a way of seeing what their attitude is in responding to the rules made.
For example, providing a time limit for children to watch television or shows, a maximum of 1 hour.
Ask about daily activities
Light discussions with children can improve their language and cognitive skills. You can ask questions about your little one's daily activities, who they play with and how they feel.
Can also ask about the spectacle he saw. When finished watching, you can ask your opinion about the film and which parts can be applied in real life.
Things to Look For
What should be considered in the development of a 3 year old child?
At the age of 3 years, paying attention to children's safety while playing is very important because your little one is more active and moves a lot.
Some things that can be done for children's safety while playing:
- Always ask the child to wear a helmet when the child rides a bicycle.
- Keep children away from windows that are roughly able to be climbed.
- Always pay attention to children when they are playing.
- Do not leave your child alone when he is in the car, house, or park.
- Keep children away from sharp objects.
- Supervise your child when he is near water, such as a bathtub or pool.
Then, how is the development of a 4 year old child?