Table of contents:
- 4 Year Old Child Development
- How should a 4 year old child develop?
- Gross motor skills
- Fine motor skills
- Social and emotional skills
- Communication and language skills
- How to help the development of a 4 year old child?
- Role play to provoke children's imagination
- Hone language skills with questions
- Health of 4 Years Old Children
- What should be discussed with the doctor to help the development of a 4 year old child?
- What should be known for the development of a 4 year old child?
- Things to Look For
- What should be considered in the development of a 4 year old child?
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4 Year Old Child Development
How should a 4 year old child develop?
Your child is 4 years old and he doesn't look like a baby anymore, huh? Generally, in the development of children aged 4 years generally already have several abilities, namely:
- Prepare simple breakfast, such as cereal and bread.
- Wear your own skirt.
- Brushing your own teeth without the help of others.
- Trying to draw people.
- Mimicking someone else's image.
- Mention 1-4 types of color.
- Balance the body by lifting your legs for 1-5 seconds.
- Knowing adjectives, for example beautiful, handsome, spicy, sweet.
- Say the name of a friend.
- Wash your hands and dry yourself.
- Be able to retell stories heard or read
The list of children's abilities above is not immediately owned by everyone, but can be gradual and only a few points. The following is a complete explanation of the development of children aged 4 years.
Gross motor skills
The agility of the little one is increasingly seen during the development of this 4 year old child. Launching from the Denver II child development chart, this stage of age development in terms of gross motor skills includes:
- Ability to balance for 1-5 seconds by lifting one leg
- Jumping on the spot, until walking up and down
- Climb the stairs yourself
- Ride a tricycle
The child's love for running is also getting stronger at the age of 4 this year. In addition, children also understand about their "territory" or comfort area.
Your little one's imagination is also growing. When a child runs after the ball, his imagination plays as if he is a real soccer player playing a game.
Fine motor skills
During the development of a 4 year old child, in terms of fine motor skills, the coordination between the eyes and hands is getting sharper.
The child is already able to pick up very small objects (for example beads or pebbles), solve simple puzzles, and color without leaving the outline of the picture.
He has also been able to draw by imitating those made by other people. Some shapes that can be done, for example, are circles, squares, triangles, or human figures, even though they are not very clear.
Even though they only appear scribbles, there are benefits to drawing for children, namely practicing creativity and imagination.
Quoting from Understood, in the development of a 4 year old child, at least the child can copy other people's pictures. For example, a cross or draw a box.
Social and emotional skills
The independence of the child is getting more mature in the development of a 4 year old child. As much as possible he will do things on his own without the help of others.
There is no need to worry, because this is a normal condition and they are starting to learn to control their inner emotions.
The Denver II chart shows the emotional development of a toddler from washing hands and drying himself, wearing clothes, brushing teeth, playing cards or boards, to preparing a simple breakfast, such as cereal or bread.
In addition, the emotional abilities of a 4 year old child are getting better seen by the little one who understands the feelings of others more. When her friend cried, she tried to calm her down.
Your little one also begins to show what he feels, such as jealousy of his younger sibling, angry, happy, and sad. The child's focus is getting better, seen when he is playing and trying to win the game.
Communication and language skills
In the development of a 4 year old child, he no longer speaks the baby language.
Quoting from Healthy Children, the language skills of children at this age can speak using 5 words, repeat parts of the story they have heard, and say their names and addresses.
In fact, children aged 4 years can already express their opinion on something and can argue lightly. At this age, children also enjoy singing and humming their favorite songs.
How to help the development of a 4 year old child?
To improve children's abilities at 4 years of age, there are light activities that can help, such as:
Role play to provoke children's imagination
The development period of a 4 year old child is the right time to train a child's imagination, because he is happy to play with what is on his mind.
At this time, many children have imaginary friends whom they think they can play with. To further hone his imagination, you can play a role with your little one.
For example, you can play war games, cooking, or princesses if your little one likes something like in a fairy tale or a story book.
Hone language skills with questions
If your child tends to be quiet and talk a little in the development of a 4 year old child, stimulate his language skills by asking questions about what he likes.
For example, when your child is playing cards, you can ask him which cards he likes and doesn't like. Encourage children to tell stories and if they ask questions that are difficult to answer, still come up with answers that are simple but make sense.
Let the child think about the words you say about what you are doing.
Health of 4 Years Old Children
What should be discussed with the doctor to help the development of a 4 year old child?
It is very important to discuss with the doctor every development of a 4 year old child, to find out the extent of the little one's abilities.
You can detect if there are emotional and behavioral disturbances or if the child is late speaking early.
Even though the development of each child is different, you need to be vigilant when the child is not able to do some of these things, quoting Childmind:
- Can't jump on the spot
- Having problems scribbling (for example, being unable to grip a crayon with your thumb and other fingers)
- Can't do simple directions
- Not enthusiastic about interactive games
- Don't care and don't respond to other people
- Can't tell her favorite story
- Clueless about similarities and differences (for example, the difference between pencils and crayons)
- Talk is not clear
- Losing a pre-existing ability
- Cannot role play and imagination
- Unable to control emotions when angry or disappointed
- Cannot stack 4 blocks
When your little one experiences the points above, you should immediately consult a pediatrician because there is a possibility that your baby may experience developmental delays.
What should be known for the development of a 4 year old child?
Tantrums are one of the developmental stages of a 4 year old child that you need to know and understand.
In contrast to 2 year olds whose tantrums are more intense and often confusing, tantrums at 4 years of age are easy to control.
In addition, children aged 4 years can understand and trust the family they often meet. So when the child tantrums and is told by you, he softens up more easily.
But sometimes, intense tantrums can happen when something happens that he feels is ruining his mood. For example, the presence of a new sister, a desire that is not being complied with, or an adult quarrel in front of her.
Things to Look For
What should be considered in the development of a 4 year old child?
You will notice big changes in your little one between the ages of 4 and 5. The changes are not always pleasant, because your little one may wake you up while sleeping even though it's late.
Although it may feel like a setback in the development of a 4 year old child, this is normal and occurs temporarily. Usually this condition will disappear quickly.
In addition, at the age of 4, your child will start attending kindergarten level school. This may be the first time you are separated from your parents in a long time, so you need to give your little one understanding.
To reduce the risk of your little one crying because they feel abandoned, there are a number of things that need to be considered:
- Take the child to school and wait a little while until he or she enters class
- Bring their favorite food supplies according to the child's nutrition
- Listen to children's stories about activities at school
- Greet children when they come home from school
The method above makes children feel appreciated by their parents. Then, how is the development of children aged 5 years?