Table of contents:
- Fertilization drugs for women
- 1. Clomiphene citrate
- Clomiphene dosage
- 2. Metformin hydrochloride
- 3. Bromocroptine
- 4. Gonadotrophins
- Who needs fertility drugs?
- How fertility drugs work for women
- 1. Helps accelerate ovulation
- 2. Stimulate the ovaries
- 3. Increase hormone levels
- Side effects of uterine fertility drugs
- 1. Risk of miscarriage or premature pregnancy
- 2. Mood swing
- 3. Impaired vision
- 4. Ectopic pregnancy
Not all couples can experience a pregnancy process that is easy and fast. Therefore, there are various types of fertility drugs or uterine fertilization to get pregnant quickly. Let's find out what fertility drugs are usually prescribed!
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Fertilization drugs for women
Quoted from the Human Fertilization & Embryology Authority, fertility drugs or uterine fertilization are generally consumed by women.
This treatment is aimed at those of you who have tried various natural ways to get pregnant quickly but have not succeeded because it turns out that there are fertility problems.
Therefore, when planning a pregnancy in consultation with a doctor, there are several uterine fertility drugs that are usually prescribed according to conditions, such as:
1. Clomiphene citrate
Clomiphene is a drug that works to stimulate the pituitary gland to make FSH (follicle stimulating hormone).
FSH plays a role in stimulating the egg to mature quickly.
This fertility drug will make you ovulate faster, increasing the chance of pregnancy.
In addition, clomiphene causes the hypothalamus and pituitary glands to release hormones (GnRH, FSH, and LH) to trigger the ovaries to release eggs.
This medicine is often used for women who have polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or other problems with ovulation.
Not only that, these fertility drugs are often taken in conjunction with methods such as artificial insemination.
If you are not pregnant after 6 months of consuming it, your doctor may suggest switching to other fertility drugs.
Clomiphene dosage
The initial dose of this drug clomiphene citrate is 50 milligrams a day for five consecutive days.
These fertilizers come in pill form and you should take them on the third, fourth, or fifth day after your period.
Take the pill for five days. Then, your body will likely start releasing eggs about seven days after you took your last dose.
If you take the pill on the third to seventh day of menstruation, it is hoped that by the 14th day of the menstrual period the body has released an egg (ovulation).
If fertilization does not occur, the doctor may increase the dose of 50 milligrams per day, every month, up to a limit of 150 milligrams.
After you start ovulating, some doctors don't recommend taking this drug for longer than six months.
About 60-80% of women who take clomiphene successfully ovulate and so on until they become pregnant. Most pregnancies occur in 3 times usage.
2. Metformin hydrochloride
Metformin hydrochloride is another type of fertility drug that can help you get pregnant quickly.
This drug is commonly used as a diabetes medication, but is also commonly prescribed for women who have PCOS.
This medicine can be consumed alone or can be combined together with clomiphene .
Metformin is commonly used as a drug to lower blood sugar.
In these cases, women with PCOS develop insulin resistance so this drug helps treat fertility disorders due to insulin resistance.
In the process, this drug can lower testosterone levels, thereby helping the body to ovulate.
You can take this fertility medicine 2-3 times per day. However, of course the use of this drug must also be prescribed by a doctor.
3. Bromocroptine
Bromocriptine is a drug for Parkinson's disease that can also relieve shaking (tremors).
Some women are prescribed this drug as a fertility drug to get pregnant quickly.
This drug can help you get pregnant quickly because it stimulates the brain to control the production of the hormone prolactin in the body.
The reason is, if your body produces too much prolactin, the hormone estrogen will decrease, making it difficult for you to get pregnant.
In addition, this fertility drug is used to improve hormonal balance, thereby making menstruation more regular.
However, not all women can use fertility drugs to get pregnant quickly. Bromocriptine can make it difficult for you to get pregnant if used carelessly.
So, the use of this drug is intentionally intended for women who experience hyperprolactinemia (excess production of the hormone prolactin).
4. Gonadotrophins
Gonadotrophins are the fertility drugs that are made from luteinising hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).
The combination of these two substances works to accelerate the maturity of the egg. Usually, uterine fertility drugs so that you get pregnant quickly are given by injection.
Gonadotropins are drugs that can make the egg cells enlarge and cause pain in the stomach.
Another side effect, this fertility drug can cause women to experience nausea and vomiting.
Gonadotropins work almost the same as clomid.
However, this drug is only used for women with PCOS that do not work with other fertility drugs or are undergoing IVF.
Who needs fertility drugs?
Womb fertility drugs are usually needed by women with health conditions, such as:
- Ovulation problems
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Thyroid problems
- Eating disorders
- Weight problems, whether you are overweight or underweight
- Excess prolactin or those who have problems with levels of the hormones LH and FSH
For any fertility problems you have, your doctor will prescribe the right medication along with the right dosage.
How fertility drugs work for women
Generally, uterine fertility drugs work by stimulating the ovaries (ovaries) to produce several eggs, thus opening the opportunity to get pregnant quickly.
Each drug has a different way of working to help you get pregnant quickly. Among them:
1. Helps accelerate ovulation
The fertility drugs help provide an additional boost for follicular development.
Therefore, it can help the body to ovulate. For example, a drug called clomid (clomiphene citrate) in pill form.
Clomid can help you get pregnant quickly by blocking the estrogen hormone receptors in the brain.
That way the body will increase the production of the FSH hormone.
Furthermore, FSH will stimulate the follicles to grow and develop. This follicle contains an egg which will then be released by the ovaries.
2. Stimulate the ovaries
If the first method doesn't work, the second way you can do it by injecting gonadotropins.
This one drug works by stimulating the ovaries directly to produce eggs.
3. Increase hormone levels
Fertilization drugs to get pregnant quickly also work to help increase and balance your hormone levels.
This fertility drug can also help the process of embryo implantation (attachment of a fertilized egg by sperm to the uterine wall).
In addition, another benefit is that it can help the pregnancy go well without problems.
Womb fertility drugs are also very much needed by couples who are in the process of IVF to help their success.
Medicines function to prepare the lining of the uterus for pregnancy and to prevent the ovaries from releasing eggs earlier.
Side effects of uterine fertility drugs
Womb fertility drugs have been used for a long time and have proven successful in helping couples get pregnant and have children.
However, there are also risks and side effects that can be felt, such as:
1. Risk of miscarriage or premature pregnancy
The use of fertility drugs to get pregnant quickly can produce more than one ovum.
This affects your chances of having twins.
About 10% of women who consume clomiphene and 30% of women receiving gonadotropins have multiple pregnancies.
As is well known, multiple pregnancies provide a greater risk than single pregnancies.
The more babies in the mother's womb, the greater the risk of pregnancy complications, even miscarriage and premature birth.
2. Mood swing
A side effect of female fertility drugs is mood swings or mood swing , anxiety, even the most severe form of depression.
Every woman may show a different response to each fertility drug.
In addition, the side effects of this drug are dizziness, nausea, vomiting, headaches, cramps, and breast tenderness.
So, it's best if you take fertility drugs at a recommended dose and monitor your doctor.
3. Impaired vision
Women who use clomid or letrozole are at risk of developing vision problems.
If there are black spots on your vision accompanied by headaches while taking the drug, consult a doctor.
Usually these disorders will disappear once the drug is stopped taking.
4. Ectopic pregnancy
Women who use gonadotropins are at risk for an ectopic pregnancy, which is a pregnancy that occurs outside the uterus. This condition can endanger the life of the fetus.
If symptoms appear severe hip pain, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain during pregnancy, immediately check your health to see a doctor.