Various disorders and diseases that attack the testicles & bull; hello healthy

The testes (testicles) are part of the male reproductive system, which are two oval organs about the size of a large olive. They are located in the scrotum, the loose sac of skin that hangs behind the penis. The testes function to make male hormones, including testosterone, and produce sperm and male reproductive cells. Disorders of the testicles can cause serious complications, including hormonal imbalance, erectile dysfunction, and infertility. To find out what are the disorders and diseases that attack the testicles, let's look at the details below!

Disorders and diseases that affect the testicles

Some of the more common disorders and diseases affecting the testicles are as follows:

1. Testicular trauma

Because the testicles are in the scrotum that hangs outside the body, they lack the protection of muscles and bones. This makes it easier for the testicles to be hit, hit, kicked, or hit, especially if you are doing sports. Trauma to the testicles can cause severe pain, bruising, or swelling. In most cases, the testicles can absorb trauma from injury without serious damage. A rare type of testicular trauma is a ruptured testicle, this can occur when the testicles receive a direct hit or squeeze on a hard pelvic surface. This injury causes blood to leak into the scrotum.

2. Testicular cancer

Like other cancers, testicular cancer occurs when the cells of the testicles undergo a cell mutation that causes them to multiply at random and invade areas they should not enter. In testicular cancer, this process usually creates a slow-growing lump or tension on one of the testicles. In most cases, people are aware of it from the start, so if a man gets medical attention as early as possible, testicular cancer is almost always curable.

3. Testicular torsion

In the scrotum, the testes are protected by a structure known as the systematic cord. In this case the cord will rotate and stop the blood supply to the testicles. Symptoms of torsion of the testicles include sudden and excruciating pain, enlargement of the affected part of the testicles, pain, and swelling. This disorder most commonly occurs in men aged 12-18 years due to injury to the testicles or strenuous activity, but this can sometimes occur for no apparent reason.

4. Epididymitis

Epididymitis is inflammation of the epididymis, which is the coiled tube that lies behind each testicle. It functions in the transport, storage and maturation of sperm cells produced in the testes. The epididymis connects the testes with vas deferens (the channel that carries sperm). Epididymitis is often caused by infection or by venereal disease chlamydia. Epididymitis symptoms include pain and swelling of the scrotum. In severe cases, the infection can spread to other testicles that are close to each other, causing fever and abscess (pus collection).

5. Varicocele

Varicocele is the spread and enlargement of the vein above the testicles and is usually harmless. However, sometimes a varicocele can impair fertility or cause mild to moderate pain. If you have a bulge on top of your testicles, especially when you are standing or doing activities for too long, then you should check with your doctor.

6. Hydrocele

Hydrocele refers to the collection of fluid surrounding the testicles and is usually benign. But if it gets bigger it will cause pain or pressure. Although some men develop a hydrocele after injury, others have a hydrocele without trauma or an obvious cause.

7. Hypogonadism

One of the functions of the testicles is to release the hormone testosterone. This hormone plays an important role in the development and maintenance of male physical characteristics. These include muscle mass and strength, fat distribution, bone mass, sperm production, and sex drive.

Hypogonadism in men is a disorder that occurs when the testicles (gonads) don't produce enough of the hormone testosterone. Primary hypogonadism occurs when there are problems or abnormalities in the testicles themselves. Secondary hypogonadism occurs when there is a problem with the pituitary gland in the brain, which sends chemical messages to the testicles to produce testosterone.