Table of contents:
- Cause you have antibiotic resistance
- Excessive administration of antibiotics
- Not maintaining cleanliness
- Mutations or naturally resistant bacteria
- Prevent and control antibiotic resistance
Maybe you've taken antibiotics as a treatment to treat a disease. But what happens when antibiotics can't function in the body? This may happen if you have antibiotic resistance. Bacteria can cause many types of diseases and if antibiotics cannot prevent the growth of bacteria in the body, you are in a dangerous condition.
Cause you have antibiotic resistance
According to the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), infections caused by bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics are difficult or sometimes impossible to cure. Antibiotic-resistant people who develop infections often require longer hospital stays, ongoing doctor visits, and costly alternative treatments.
Antibiotic resistance does not mean that the body is resistant to antibiotics, but that certain types of bacteria have become resistant or resistant to antibiotics designed to kill them.
Since antibiotic resistance is dangerous, you need to avoid it knowing what causes it. Here are some of them:
Excessive administration of antibiotics
Excessive use of antibiotics in an effort to overcome an infection or disease is the main cause of antibiotic resistance that is often found. It is important that you know that antibiotics are used when absolutely necessary.
The more often you take antibiotics, the more likely the bacteria will become resistant. This means that antibiotics will no longer be able to deal with certain types of bacteria in the future.
One example of over-giving antibiotics is when you have a cold, antibiotics are unnecessary if they are caused by viruses, not bacteria. However, antibiotics are still often used to treat colds.
Not maintaining cleanliness
Maintaining cleanliness is important to prevent various diseases, including in efforts to prevent the development of resistant bacteria. Unfortunately, not everyone can do this.
In fact, simple habits such as washing your hands properly can help prevent the spread of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics.
Mutations or naturally resistant bacteria
Bacteria can be naturally resistant to antibiotics and taking antibiotics can make them even more resistant. This happens because:
- The resistance process occurs as a result of being triggered by antibiotics
- Accepts resistance genes from other bacteria
It is difficult to prevent antibiotic resistance caused by this natural process.
Apart from the three things above, antibiotic resistance may also be caused by:
- The patient did not complete the treatment
- Hospitals and clinics lack control over the spread of infection
- Lack of development of new types of antibiotics
Prevent and control antibiotic resistance
Everyone can't completely avoid the risk of antibiotic resistance, but some people are more prone to developing this problem. For example, if you have chronic disease. If antibiotics are ineffective, it will be difficult for you to overcome the infection and control the threat of various diseases.
Reporting from the official website of the World Health Organization, you can take efforts to prevent the spread by:
- Only use antibiotics when recommended by a medical professional
- There is no need to ask for antibiotics when you are not recommended
- Always follow medical advice about using antibiotics
- Never share or take leftover antibiotics
- Prevent infection by washing your hands regularly, keeping your distance from sick people, and getting the latest vaccines.
- Prepare food hygienically and choose foods that are grown / produced without the use of antibiotics.
Antibiotic resistance is on the rise in all parts of the world. Take preventive measures as recommended by the WHO so that you do not have antibiotic resistance while preventing its spread.
