What is the process of installing IUD or KB spiral?

IUD aka spiral birth control is a contraceptive that has been proven to be 99% effective in preventing pregnancy. There are two types of spiral birth control, both hormonal and non-hormonal. Well, this contraceptive is inserted into the uterus through the vagina. However, do you know how to install spiral KB? Before you decide to use it, you should first know how the following IUD insertion process is.

Steps to insert the IUD at the doctor

If you want to insert an IUD, it is better if you find out how to insert the spiral kb first. To be clearer, consider the following IUD insertion process.

1. Preparation before IUD insertion

Before inserting the IUD, the medical staff or doctor will give you a pain reliever such as ibuprofen an hour beforehand. This can help reduce any pain such as cramps or other discomfort that may occur while inserting the IUD.

The reason is, launching Planned Parenthood, most people will feel stomach cramps or pain during the IUD insertion. In fact, the pain you feel may be very, very painful. However, you don't need to worry because the pain may only last 1-2 minutes.

In addition, you also need to ask the doctor if there are supplies of sanitary napkins or not. You can also bring it yourself from home. This is done to help you if bleeding occurs after IUD insertion.

While waiting for the installation schedule, the doctor will explain to you in advance the steps of the procedure and answer any questions you may have about the process.

When you are in the action room

Your doctor may order a pregnancy test if you are not menstruating. This is to ensure that you do not have the possibility of getting pregnant in the near future.

Next, the doctor or medical officer will perform a bimanual examination. You do this by inserting two fingers into the vagina and placing the other hand on top of your stomach to determine the position, size, and movement of the uterus.

That way, the doctor will know the condition of your uterus and be able to find out if there is an infection in the uterus.

The process of stabilizing and measuring the uterine tubes

Furthermore, the way the doctor does when installing this spiral kb is to open the vagina wide using a device called a speculum. This tool is inserted into the vagina so that the vagina is wide open. The vagina will then be cleaned with an antiseptic solution to prevent infection.

The process is continued by injecting a local anesthetic into the cervix (cervix) so that the pain is reduced while a tenaculum (cervical stabilizer) is installed.

Then, a sterile device called uterine sound or an endometrial aspirator will also be inserted to measure the depth of the uterus. This process is done to ensure that the IUD can be inserted down to a depth of 6-9 cm. If the uterus is less than 6 cm deep, then an IUD should not be inserted.

The process of measuring the uterus

Just before inserting the IUD, your doctor will measure your uterus first. This process is done by entering a tool called uterine sound to measure the length and direction of your cervical canal and uterus.

This process is done in order to avoid the risk of a hole in the uterus due to the insertion of the IUD. Usually, this condition might occur when the spiral KB installation method is wrong. During this process, the doctor will make sure to avoid direct vaginal contact.

The tool used to measure has a rounded tip, so there is a possibility of a hole because this tool is small.

2. The IUD insertion process

Once the depth of the uterus is known, uterine sound will be issued. The doctor or medical officer will prepare an IUD that is bent by the arm. Then, an IUD will be inserted in the inserter specifically in the form of a tube that is inserted through the vagina.

After arriving at the correct depth of the uterus, the IUD will be pushed out of the tube. The bent arm of the IUD will return to its original direction to form the letter T. After that, the inserter, tenaculum, and speculum will be removed from the vagina.

The IUD actually takes a few minutes, is uncomplicated and painless. You may experience some symptoms of side effects such as vomiting and fainting. However, this is not continuous and does not require you to remove the IUD immediately. The side effects of inserting the IUD will not affect the effectiveness of this contraceptive.

Typically, women who experience the side effects of IUD insertion are women who may have never been pregnant, have only been pregnant once or twice, or women who have had a long distance between their first pregnancy and the use of the IUD.

3. After successful insertion of the IUD

When the spiral contraceptive insertion method has been successfully carried out, the tube, tenaculum, and speculum must be removed from the vagina. Only spiral KB is in it. This spiral birth control is equipped with a thin thread that the doctor will let the doctor hang from the cervix to the vagina.

Usually, this thread will be cut and only 1-2 inches away. You may not be able to see these threads from outside the vagina. However, if you insert a finger into the vagina, you will feel the presence of the thread. This method will be used to check the IUD strings are still in place.

When getting an IUD inserted, also make sure you know which brand of IUD the doctor is using. The doctor will give you an explanation card that contains the various information you need. If the doctor does not provide the information card, you can write down all the explanations given by the doctor directly during the spiral birth control installation.

Discomfort that may be felt after IUD insertion

In fact, not all women will experience discomfort after the IUD is inserted. However, you also cannot predict whether you will definitely feel no pain or discomfort after this spiral birth control is installed.

Therefore, it would be wise if you were accompanied by family or friends during the spiral KB installation. At least, someone can take you home after installing this contraceptive. The reason is, it could be difficult for you to return to your residence by yourself.

However, again, you don't need to worry if you experience discomfort. The reason is, the cramps or pain you feel after the spiral birth control installation is only temporary.

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