Frequent pain during menstruation? heart

Endometriosis cysts are also known as chocolate cysts or endometriomas. This condition is more experienced by women aged 30 to 40 years, but actually women of any age can be affected by this problem. Actually, what is the disease of endometriosis? Is it the same as other cysts? What are the causes of endometriosis cysts?

What are endometriosis cysts?

An endometriosis cyst is a type of cyst that forms when endometrial tissue grows on the ovary. These large fluid-filled cysts form on the ovaries and can even wrap around them.

Most of the time, this condition arises due to endometriosis that was previously untreated quickly and accurately. Endometriosis itself is inflammation that occurs due to thickening of the lining of the uterus (endometrium). Well, some women with endometriosis are at risk for endometriosis cysts.

This condition affects women for several years and can cause chronic pelvic pain associated with menstruation.

How can an endometrioma form?

Retrograde menstruation is one of the causes of endometriosis cysts. Women with endometriosis have a higher risk of experiencing menstrual reverse flow, this causes blood flow to the ovaries to accumulate and eventually form an endometrioma.

During ovulation (fertile period), a mature egg is released by the ovary (ovary) into the fallopian tube. If fertilization does not occur, the egg will shed along with the uterine wall which has many blood vessels. This is known as menstruation.

In people with endometriosis cysts, the blood that would otherwise be drained returns to the uterus, passes through the fallopian tubes, and eventually enters the ovaries again. The more blood that enters, the more likely the endometrioma will form and enlarge. Over time, these chocolate cysts will get bigger and can burst.

What are the symptoms of an endometriosis cyst?

Endometrioma symptoms are usually similar to those experienced by women with endometriosis and should be discussed with a doctor as soon as possible.

The following are symptoms of endometriosis cysts that may occur.

Pelvic pain

The ovaries are two reproductive organs that are located on either side of a woman's uterus in the pelvic area. Fluid-filled sacs, or cysts, made up of endometrial tissue can develop inside the ovaries in some women with endometriosis.

These cysts can cause irritation and inflammation of the ovaries, which can cause a mild to severe pelvic pain sensation in the affected woman.

Acute or sudden pelvic pain accompanied by low-grade fever can be a sign that the endometrioma has ruptured. Symptoms of pelvic pain associated with endometriosis cysts are usually chronic and can increase severely during a woman's monthly menstrual cycle.

Pain during menstruation

Women can experience mild to severe pain during menstruation caused by endometriosis cysts in the ovaries.

The symptoms of menstrual pain usually cause cramping pain in the lower abdomen. Some women also experience pressure in the pelvic area. Symptoms of endometriosis cysts usually recur during each menstrual cycle.

Pain during sex

Cysts that form in the ovaries in women with endometriosis can cause inflammation and irritation that is quite severe. This inflammation can extend to surrounding reproductive organs, such as the uterus or cervix.

Women with chronic reproductive organ inflammation may experience painful sensations during or after sexual intercourse.

Not fertile

Endometrioma can prevent the normal release of an egg, or ovum, from the ovaries during a woman's monthly menstrual cycle. In women who do not have this condition, the ovum, which is released by the ovary, can be fertilized by male sperm after sexual intercourse.

Meanwhile, women with endometriosis cysts can have difficulty getting pregnant due to the lack of normal release of eggs from the ovaries. This symptom of an endometrial cyst in the ovary is referred to as infertility or infertility which can occur permanently.