Sikzonoate: function, dosage, side effects, how to use it

Use

What is sikzonoate used for?

Sikzonoate is a brand of injection medicine containing the active ingredient fluphenazine. This active ingredient is included in the phenothiazines class of drugs, which are antipsychotic drugs that work by affecting the balance of natural chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain.

This drug is used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. This medication can also treat conditions such as hallucinations, delusions, or the unusual attitude that schizophrenics usually have.

Considering that the use of this drug should be given by a medical professional such as a nurse or doctor, this drug can only be obtained by prescription and cannot be purchased freely at a pharmacy.

How to use sikzonoate?

There are several steps that you must pay attention to in using this drug, including the following.

• This medication is used every 4-6 weeks according to the doctor's instructions. If you are given this medication, ask your doctor or nurse to teach you how to use this medication independently. If there are clues that you don't understand, don't hesitate to ask for more explanation until you understand.
• Make sure you always wash your hands before touching medicinal materials and equipment.
• Clean the area of ​​the skin that will be injected with alcohol first.
• Do not use the syringe for more than one use, once the needle is used for the same person.
• To get the maximum benefits, use this drug regularly. To help you remember when to use the medicine, use it at the same time each day.
• For dosing, if you are injecting this drug independently, measure the dose first using a dose measuring vessel.
• While using this medicine, you must routinely do health checks to check your kidneys and liver, whether they are functioning properly or not.

How to store sikzonoate?

As with storage procedures in general, here are things you should do to store this medicine, namely:

• Place this medication at room temperature. Do not put it in places that are too hot or too cold.
• Do not store this medication in the bathroom.
• Do not also store them in the freezer until frozen.
• Keep this medication away from exposure to sunlight or direct rays.
• Keep this medication out of reach of children and pets.

Meanwhile, if you are not using this drug or it has expired, dispose of it immediately by disposing of the correct medicine. Do not flush it in the toilet or other drains. If you do not know the rules for disposing of medicines, do not hesitate to ask your pharmacist or staff from your local waste disposal agency.

Dose

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dose of sikzonoate for adults?

Adult dosage for psychosis

• Initial dose: 12.5-25 milligrams (mg) injected through the muscle in the buttocks area (gluteus muscle)
• Maintenance dose: 12.5-100 mg injected through a muscle, usually every 3-4 weeks.
• Maximum dose: 100 mg / injection

This dosage also applies to elderly patients.

What is the dose of sikzonoate for children?

This medicine is not recommended for children under 12 years of age.

If you are going to use it, make sure you have consulted with your doctor first about the benefits and risks that will occur from using this medicine for children.

In what dosage is sikzonoate available?

Cyczonoate is available as a liquid injection of 25 mg / mL

Side effects

What side effects might occur if using sikzonoate?

Every use of drugs certainly has a risk of side effects that may occur. The risks of using sikzonoate also vary, from mild to serious side effects.

The following are the mild side effects that most often occur, namely:

• Stomach ache
• Fatigue
• Insomnia
• Anxiety
• Nightmare
• Dry mouth
• Skin is more sensitive to sun exposure than usual
• Changes in appetite or weight

But these side effects will disappear over time, especially if you use this drug for a long time. Meanwhile, there are also side effects that are also mild, but if they don't go away immediately, you should consult a doctor, such as:

• Constipation
• Difficulty urinating or urinating too often
• Blurred eyesight
• Dizziness, and can't keep balance
• Change in sex drive
• Persistent sweating
• Swelling in the foot area
• The joint hurts

Other, more serious side effects may also appear, although they are less common than the side effects mentioned above. If you experience serious side effects, seek medical attention immediately, such as:

• Difficulty speaking or speaking becomes sluggish
• Can't walk
• Often falls
• Tremor
• Difficulty breathing and swallowing
• Fever, chills, to sore throat
• Severe skin rash
• Jaundice (yellow eyes and skin)
• Erratic heartbeat
• Dark urine

Not all possible side effects have been listed above. If you experience other side effects that are not on the side effects list, check with your doctor.

Warnings & Precautions

What should be known before using sikzonoate?

Before deciding to use this drug, there are a number of things that you should pay attention to, as follows.

• Do not stop using this drug suddenly if you have been using this medicine for a long enough time as it will have side effects of stopping the drug. Ask your doctor how to stop using the drug without experiencing excessive side effects.
• Tell your doctor if you have an allergy to cyczonoate or the active ingredient in it, fluphenazine.
• This drug does not work quickly, it takes 1-3 days for the effect of this drug to work, even up to 4 days for maximum effect. If you experience severe agitation and need immediate treatment, you should consult your doctor about short-acting drugs that you can use.
• Do not use this medication if you have other health problems such as liver problems, brain damage, or problems related to blood cells.
• Do not use this medication if you are alcoholic or have a habit of drinking alcohol.
• Do not use this medicine if you are also taking other medicines that can make you sleepy.
• If you have dementia, do not use this drug, because using this drug can increase the risk of death in people with dementia.
• Tell your doctor if you have any medical conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease, brain tumors, glaucoma, epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, liver and kidney disease, asthma, emphysema, or other respiratory problems. Doctors must first confirm whether this drug is safe to use if you have these health problems.
• This medicine may cause drowsiness, so do not drive or engage in activities that require high concentration if you are on this medication.

Is sikzonoate good for pregnant and lactating women to consume?

If you use this medicine in the last trimester of pregnancy, it can cause health problems for the baby at birth. These problems include breathing problems, eating disorders, tremors, or muscle stiffness. Therefore, consult your doctor first if you intend to use this drug while pregnant or planning to become pregnant.

In addition, it is not certain whether this drug can pass through breast milk (ASI) and be consumed by a nursing infant. However, if you must use this medication while breastfeeding, you should discuss the benefits and risks of using the drug.

Interaction

What medicines can interact with cyczonoate?

If you take several types of drugs at the same time, there is a possibility of interactions. The interactions that occur may increase the risk of side effects or change the way the drugs work in your body. However, considering that this drug is only injected through the muscle and is not taken, the interactions that may occur will be minimal. However, here are some types of drugs that can interact with the main active ingredient sikzonoate, fluphenazine, namely:

• Ativan (lorazepam)
• Cogentin (benztropine)
• Geodon (ziprasidone)
• Klonopin (clonazepam)
• Lamictal (lamotrigine)
• Latuda (lurasidone)
• Prozac (fluoxetine)
• Seroquel (quetiapine)
• Xanax (alprazolam)
• Zoloft (sertraline)

What foods and alcohol can interact with sikzonoate?

Certain medications should not be consumed at mealtimes or when eating certain types of food because interactions may occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco-derived products with certain drugs can also cause interactions. Discuss with your health care professional the use of drugs with food, alcohol, or products derived from tobacco.

What health conditions can interact with sikzonoate?

There are several health conditions that can interact with this drug. Therefore, if you have certain health conditions, contact your doctor immediately. For example, like the following.

• Dementia
• Alcohol poisoning
• Cardiovascular disease
• Head injury
• Breast cancer
• Liver disorders
• Parkinson's
• The kidneys can't function
• Seizures
• Respiratory disorders
• Tardive dyskinesia, which is uncontrollable movements of the tongue, lips and face.

Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

However, this drug should be given by a medical professional, and the experts can certainly determine the right dose for your condition, so the possibility of an overdose is very small.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of medicine, use the missed dose immediately. However, if the time has indicated the time to use the next dose, leave the missed dose and use the next dose according to the schedule for using the drug. Don't double the dose.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.