Table of contents:
- Some malaria parasites can survive the drug
- The malaria mosquito is more active in the afternoon or early morning
- Malaria parasites can kill blood cells
- Pregnant women are more prone to developing severe malaria
- In fact, cases of malaria fell quite drastically
Malaria is a disease that is often found in countries in South Asia, Africa, Central America and South America. This serious disease caused by mosquitoes that carry the malaria parasite can cause your body to have a high fever and chills.
Malaria is not transmitted from one person to another by touching or being close to sufferers, but is spread through mosquitoes.
Most malaria infections cause flu-like symptoms, such as high fever, chills, and muscle aches. These symptoms come and go in cycles. Quoted from WebMD Some types of malaria can cause more serious problems, such as damage to the heart, lungs, kidneys, or brain.
Here are some facts about malaria that you need to know, which might help prevent you from becoming the next victim.
Some malaria parasites can survive the drug
Some parasites may survive because they are in your liver, or because they are drug resistant. Your doctor will do a blood test for this problem, and you need to immediately seek emergency help if you think you have symptoms of malaria.
The malaria mosquito is more active in the afternoon or early morning
Yes, when it is dawn or late afternoon, the mosquitoes carrying malaria will be easier to find and attack you, especially if you spend time outside. So, be careful!
Malaria parasites can kill blood cells
When you are infected by the malaria mosquito, the parasites can cause malaria to enter your blood and infect liver cells. The parasite will reproduce in the liver cells, which then makes other new parasites enter the circulatory system and infect red blood cells. Eventually, the blood cells can be damaged and then the parasites move to other blood cells that are not infected.
Pregnant women are more prone to developing severe malaria
This is because the immune system in pregnant women is down compared to when they are still not pregnant. Similar to pregnant women, young children, middle-aged and elderly people, and people with other health problems are more prone to serious complications if they catch malaria.
In fact, cases of malaria fell quite drastically
Yes, based on written reports Compass At the end of 2014, malaria cases which caused deaths globally fell 47% in 2000-2013. However, throughout 2013, 584,000 people died and 78% of them were under five. director General World Health Organization (WHO) at that time, Margaret Chan, said in the launch of the 2014 World Malaria Report that malaria can be defeated. However, there are still some countries that have to fight hard. The drop in deaths was most significant at that time in Africa or a place where 90% of deaths from malaria occurred. Of the 173 million people infected, now it's 128 million. This achievement is quite large, especially at that time the African population increased by 43%.
So far, to be able to avoid and prevent malaria, what you can do is do it fogging at home once a month, or spraying insect repellent frequently in the morning and evening.