Identify the various causes of edema, from mild to severe

Have you ever found your hands, feet, or certain body parts swell up suddenly? It could be that you have edema. Edema is a health condition that occurs due to fluid buildup in body tissues, especially in the skin. Actually, what are the causes of the edema? Come on, find out in the following review.

Various causes of edema need to be known

Edema can not only occur in the feet, causing swelling of the feet, but can also occur in almost any part of the body. This depends on the location where the buildup of fluid in the body occurs.

There are many things that can cause edema, including:

1. Pregnancy

Pregnancy is one of the most common causes of edema. Yes, women who are pregnant will usually experience swollen feet and make it uncomfortable when walking.

Swollen feet during pregnancy occur because the growing uterus presses on the blood vessels in the lower part of the body, namely the legs. Over time, fluids in the body will drop down and cause the feet to swell.

2. Allergic reactions

Some foods and insect bites can make the skin or face swell in people who have allergies. Be careful, swelling that is severe enough can be a sign of anaphylactic shock.

Anaphylactic shock is a severe allergic reaction that can make it difficult for a sufferer to breathe and cause fainting. This condition is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment.

3. Medicines

The cause of edema can also occur due to consumption of certain drugs. Especially for those of you who are currently regularly taking medication for high blood pressure, it is likely that you will feel certain body parts swell after taking the medicine.

Other medications that can trigger edema include:

• NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen and naproxen.
• Corticosteroid drugs, such as prednisone and methylprednisolone.
• Diabetes medications, such as thiazolidinediones.

4. Most of your salt intake

Look at your diet again lately. Are you eating too much salty food? If so, this could be the cause of your edema.

Most salt intake can capture more fluid in the body, especially the feet. So, limit your salt intake to just one teaspoon per day to treat swollen feet.

5. Certain diseases

Some diseases that affect vital organs in the body, such as the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, or thyroid, can trigger edema or even make the condition worse.

In people with congestive heart failure, for example, the heart will have difficulty pumping blood around the body. As a result, blood can fall back down into the legs and cause them to swell.