Brownish spots on the face, how to get rid of them?

Brown spots on the face are more popularly known as freckles. Freckles are thought to arise due to genetic factors. But these spots on the face also usually arise from excessive sun exposure. These spots on the face are formed from a collection of excess skin cells that contain the pigment melanin. Unlike moles, which usually protrude from the surrounding surface, freckles are usually flush with the surrounding skin.

Sure, freckles don't hurt to the touch or be dangerous, but sometimes they can be very distracting. So that not infrequently of us who choose to work hard to get rid of this collection of freckles on our face.

Various ways to get rid of freckles on the face (freckles)

If you have freckles and want to get rid of them, you can consider the following methods:

1. Sunscreen

Sunscreen will not be able to get rid of spots on the face that have already appeared, but it can help prevent new spots from appearing. For effective results, you should apply sunscreen regularly throughout the day, even in cloudy weather. The American Academy of Dermatology recommends the following tips:

• Always use sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or more.
• Apply sunscreen to your skin at least 15 minutes before going outside.
• Reapply sunscreen after two hours, and as soon as you finish swimming or if you sweat a lot.

2. Laser therapy

Laser therapy uses a method of "shooting" light waves that are targeted directly at the affected skin. Laser therapy is generally safe to use. Depending on the type of problem and the severity of the spots on your face, there are several types of lasers that are commonly used.

The risk of scarring is very low. However, you may experience mild side effects on your skin, such as:

• Itchy
• Swollen
• Redness
• Peeling skin
• Infection
• Skin discoloration

If you have had herpes in the mouth, you may be advised to take antivirals first. The use of lasers can trigger the recurrence of herpes around your mouth.

Prior to laser therapy, your therapist may prescribe medication or creams for you. You may also be prohibited from taking certain drugs before undergoing the procedure. You can tell your doctor if you are taking certain medications or treatment creams. It may take up to two weeks for you to fully recover from the laser procedure. Several sessions may be required to get the desired results.

3. Cryosurgery

This procedure uses liquid nitrogen that is super cold to freeze and destroy abnormal skin cells. Cryosurgery is generally safe and does not require any anesthesia. The healing time from this procedure also tends to be fast. Some of the side effects that can occur are hypopigmentation, bleeding, and blisters - which can heal on their own or with easy treatment.

4. Skin lightening cream

You can buy whitening creams at your local grocery store or supermarket, or have a dermatologist prescribe them for you. Many lightening creams contain hydroquinone, an ingredient that is thought to suppress melanin production and lighten dark areas of skin.

Some of the side effects that can be caused by skin whitening creams include:

• Inflammation
• Dry skin
• Burning feeling
• Blisters
• Skin discoloration

However, the use of face creams containing hydroquinone has not been determined for safety or effectiveness. In addition, some new evidence suggests that hydroquinone can trigger cancer in mice and cause skin color to darken.

5. Retinoid cream

Retinoid cream is a vitamin A derivative compound that is used to repair sun-damaged skin cells and lighten freckles on the face. According to a 2014 study, retinoids can exert a protective effect against the sun's rays on the skin by absorbing UVB rays. This can help prevent freckles from forming.

Retinoid creams can be obtained with or without a prescription. Some of the side effects that may arise:

• Redness
• Dry skin
• Skin irritation
• Peeling skin
• Skin becomes more sensitive

6. Products peeling

This chemical product is commonly used to exfoliate damaged areas on the skin. To get rid of freckles on the face, you will usually be advised to use a product peeling containing glycolic acid and trichloroacetic acid. Both of these ingredients can heal up to the middle layer of the skin. When the damaged skin peels off, a new layer of skin replaces it.

Some of the effects that you may experience as a result of use peeling :

• Stinging feeling on the skin
• Peeling skin
• Redness of the skin
• Irritation
• Swollen

According to The American Society for Dermatology Surgery, moderate peels usually take two weeks to heal. You may need to use a moisturizer on your facial skin during the treatment period. Also try to avoid exposure to direct sunlight while your skin is healing.

7. Natural medicine

There are several natural remedies that many people think can help get rid of freckles on the face. However, unfortunately nothing has been scientifically proven. You can try them, because most of them are harmless. Some examples of ingredients that can be used to remove freckles include lemon juice, sour cream, yogurt, and onions. Immediately stop using it if you experience skin irritation.