Placental abruption: symptoms, causes, treatment, etc.

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Definition

What is Abruptio Placenta?

Placental abruption is the untimely detachment of the placenta. This is a rare but serious complication in pregnancy. The placenta is the part of the body that provides nutrition to the baby during pregnancy.

The time for placental abruption is before birth. So, the placenta detaches before labor occurs. Placental abruption can be divided into 3 stages, I, II, and III, from mild to severe.

The placenta that has detached from the uterine wall cannot stick back. This results in a reduced amount of oxygen and nutrients in the baby and causes heavy bleeding in the mother. This serious complication led to a caesarean section. Placental abruption is a condition that occurs suddenly and requires immediate medical attention.

How common is Abruptio placenta?

Placental abruption is a rare but very serious health problem. Pregnant women are more at risk during the third trimester but this can occur after the 20th week. Only about 1% of all pregnant women experience placental abruption. Consult your doctor for more information.

Signs & symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of placental abruption?

Symptoms that often occur in placental abruption are:

• Uterine bleeding, abnormal uterine contractions, and fetal distress that can be checked from the fetal heart rate
• Very painful uterine contractions
• Limpness, low blood pressure, fast heart rate, abdominal pain, and back pain

In addition, the symptoms that appear may differ depending on the severity of the placental abruption (stage I, II, and III):

• Stage I: light bleeding from the vagina, light contractions in the uterus, stable vital signs, and a steady fetal heart rate. Normal blood clotting time
• Stage II: moderate bleeding, abnormal contractions, low blood pressure, fetal distress, and abnormalities in blood clotting
• Stage III: this stage is the most severe stage; symptoms include severe bleeding and contractions, low blood pressure, fetal death, and difficulty in blood clotting

There may be signs and symptoms not listed above. If you have concerns about a particular symptom, consult your doctor.

When should I see a doctor?

You should contact your doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms:

• Vaginal bleeding
• Abdominal pain
• Back pain
• Continuous tension in the uterus

If you have any signs or symptoms above or any other questions, please consult your doctor. Everyone's body is different. Always consult a doctor to treat your health condition.

Cause

What causes placental abruption?

The main cause of placental abruption is not clear, but it is not an inherited condition.

Trauma during pregnancy can cause placental abruption:

• Direct trauma to the abdominal area (from a fall, car accident, hit or fall while working);
• As a result of the needle stick wound in the placenta in the wrong place, bleeding, hematomas form after peeling off each other.

If external cephalic tips from obstetricians and health workers are not appropriate, this also creates the risk of placental abruption.

Risk factors

What increases my risk for placental abrasive?

There are many risk factors for abrasive placenta, namely:

• History of placental abruption: If you have had placental abruption in a previous pregnancy, you are at risk for placental abruption in future pregnancies.
• High blood pressure: High blood pressure increases the risk of placental abruption in women.
• Trauma to the abdomen: impact to your stomach (eg accident) increases the risk of placental abruption.
• Drug abuse: Placental abruption can be more likely if you smoke or consume cocaine during pregnancy.
• The amniotic fluid breaks prematurely: During pregnancy, the fetus is surrounded by a protective layer called the amniotic sac. The risk of placental abruption increases if the amniotic sac ruptures before birth.
• Blood clotting disorders: Any condition that affects blood clotting increases the risk of placental abruption.
• Multiple pregnancies: If you have triplets or triplets, the first birth can result in changes to the uterus, causing placental abruption before the birth of the second baby.
• Your age: Placental abruption is more common in older women, especially over 40 years.

Medicines & Medicines

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

What are my treatment options for Abruptio Placenta?

Therapy is given in the hospital. The medical team, namely doctors and nurses, will stabilize your condition first. You will receive fluids and injections to stabilize blood pressure and maintain the amount of urine that is passed. In emergency cases, the doctor will perform a cesarean section or blood transfusion. Most term babies have a different status to be born normally, but they need a pediatrician.

What are the usual tests for Abruptio placenta?

Placental abruption can be diagnosed in several ways:

• Medical history examination
• Physical examination
• Ultrasound examination (USG)
• Blood tests and other laboratory tests.

Home remedies

What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be done to treat abrasive placenta?

Here are lifestyle and home remedies that can help you cope:

• Perform routine pregnancy control checks to detect placental abruption to get immediate treatment in the hospital.
• Treatment for diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure to lower the risk of placental abruption.

If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution to your problem.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.