What are organic mental disorders? recognize the conditions here

No doubt you are familiar with depression or bipolar disorder. However, have you heard of organic mental disorder (OMD)? This condition, known as organic mental disorder, is caused by a disturbance in brain function. Curious about this condition? Come on, see the following reviews.

What is organic mental disorder (OMD)?

Organic mental disorder or OMD is a term that refers to various conditions caused by a gradual decrease in brain function. The causes vary, ranging from genetic, biological, or environmental, certain that affect brain function.

This condition can be temporary, acute, or chronic. If this condition strikes, the patient must receive treatment, so that the symptoms do not worsen and cause life-threatening problems.

The cause of organic mental disorders

According to the White Swan Foundation, causes organic mental disorder divided into 3 groups, including:

There is trauma or injury to the brain

• Bleeding within the brain (intracerebral hemorrhage)
• Bleeding into the space around the brain (subarachnoid hemorrhage)
• A blood clot forms in the skull causing pressure on the brain (subdural hematoma)
• Organic amnesic syndrome, which is damage to the brain to store new memories

Degenerative disorders of the brain

• Dementia or Alzheimer's disease
• Huntington's disease and Parkinson's disease
• Multiple sclerosis

Other conditions

• Low levels of oxygen in the body
• Stroke which can increase the risk of dementia
• Personality and behavioral disorders, such as narcissism or obsessive compulsiveness

Various symptoms of organic mental disorders

Organic mental disorder cause symptoms that vary depending on the part of the brain affected. However, generally people who are diagnosed with this disease will experience the following symptoms:

• Difficulty remembering, easily confused, and short-term memory loss, namely amnesia
• Difficulty understanding conversation, concentrating on something, deteriorating judgment on something
• Easily anxious and afraid
• Problems in maintaining balance, when standing or walking
• Experiencing visual disturbances
• Difficulty controlling body muscle movements
• Be aggressive or show extreme anger

One or two of the symptoms mentioned have probably been experienced by most people. However, in people with organic mental disorders, these symptoms will persist and get worse over time. As a result, daily activities can be paralyzed due to difficulty taking care of oneself, communicating, and cooperating with others.

If you or find a family member or friend experiencing symptoms, seek medical attention immediately to a doctor. The sooner it is treated, the easier the treatment process will be and of course it will improve the patient's quality of life.

How is this condition diagnosed and treated?

The symptoms of organic mental disorders also appear in other conditions. To make a diagnosis, your doctor will ask you to undergo a series of tests, such as blood tests, electroencephalogram, and brain imaging such as MRI or CT scan.

Once a diagnosis has been made, the doctor will provide treatment according to the severity of the injury or the type of underlying disease. In some cases, the patient only needs to rest and take medication. However, some may need to undergo rehabilitation and supportive care, such as therapy.

The therapies that are usually recommended are behavioral therapy, physical therapy, and occupational therapy. All of these therapies serve to help patients control symptoms, improve their physical abilities, and help patients get back to their normal routine.