Table of contents:
Preeclampsia is a condition that occurs in pregnancies that enter the age of 20 weeks. This condition is characterized by high blood pressure even though the pregnant woman does not have a history of hypertension. Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of death for mothers in developing countries. It also has an impact on fetal growth. Then, what are the dangers of preeclampsia for mother and fetus?
The impact of preeclampsia on pregnant women
Women who have high blood pressure during pregnancy are at higher risk for complications of pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium. This bad impact can occur to the mother and the fetus.
Preeclampsia is the most serious form of complication when the mother develops high blood pressure during pregnancy, but that does not mean the cause is hypertension. It could be, this is a disorder caused by the presence of the placenta.
Early on, preeclampsia begins with an abnormal placenta. The placenta is an important organ for the growth of the fetus in the womb. This abnormal placenta can cause various problems related to the vascular system, maternal health, and the development of the fetus itself.
The impact of preeclampsia also affects the mother's kidney function. In addition, preeclampsia can also trigger seizures in pregnant women, and this is known as eclampsia.
However, the greatest danger from the effects of preeclampsia is the development of HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver Enzimes and Low Platelet Count) or hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and a low platelet count.
HELLP syndrome, together with preeclampsia, results in many maternal deaths related to hypertension.
Another threat of preeclampsia is pregnant women
Actually, the hypertensive condition of pregnant women will heal itself after the fetus and placenta are born. However, the fetus is in danger of experiencing growth retardation in the womb, even premature birth.
So if pregnant women have this condition, it may require further treatment from a doctor before and after birth. Hypertension treatment cannot prevent this, but it can still be used to prevent cardiovascular complications in the mother, especially during labor and delivery.
The impact of preeclampsia on the fetus in the womb
The impact of severe preeclampsia will give different risks to each fetus. The main impact on the fetus is malnutrition due to insufficient supply of blood and food to the placenta, this leads to impaired growth of the baby in the womb. The fetus can be at risk of being born with smallpox and stillborn, as a result of not getting enough food.
Further research has also shown that preeclampsia in pregnant women can put the baby at risk for certain diseases. This is because the fetus has to survive with a limited supply of nutrients while in the womb. In this case, they will permanently change their structure and metabolism.
These changes are likely to be the cause of a number of diseases later in life, including coronary heart disease and related disorders such as stroke, diabetes and hypertension.
Babies who are small or disproportionately small at birth, or who have experienced changes in placental growth, are now known to have a greater risk of developing coronary heart disease, hypertension and non-insulin diabetes as adults.
x
