The difference between narcissistic and narcissistic personality disorder & bull; hello healthy

Narcissist is a popular term that is often used by young people to describe someone who is too confident and proud of themselves, especially those who have a hobby. selfie excessive and showing off photos of his collection on various social media accounts.

Is it really that simple?

The origin of the word narcissist

Narcissism was first popularized by the famous psychologist, Sigmund Freud, to describe the personality of a person who pursues recognition from others for the admiration and selfish pride of his personality traits.

The term narcissus has its roots in the Greek mythical character Narcissus. Narcissus was so influenced by self-love that he was cursed to love his own reflection in the pool. He accidentally stretched out his hand to reach his reflection until he drowned.

Narcissism, or as it is now more commonly called narcissism, is also considered a cultural and social problem. Many experts consider narcissism to be one of the three main characteristics of personality disorders (the other two are psychopathy and machiavellianism). However, it should also be understood that narcissism is not the same as egocentrism.

The difference between narcissism and self-confidence?

The difference between self-confidence and narcissism is clear from a personal and social level. Self-confidence differs from narcissism in that in a confident person, this quality of self is built on the basis of the successes and achievements that have been achieved, the life skills that have been mastered, the principles and norms that are firmly held, and the care shown to others. On the other hand, narcissism is often based on a fear of failure or a fear of showing one's weaknesses, a desire to pay attention only to oneself, an unhealthy urge to always be the best, and a deeply ingrained sense of discomfort in the mind of one's inadequacy.

Narcissism encourages jealousy and unhealthy competition, whereas self-confidence rewards compassion and cooperation. Narcissism refers to domination, whereas self-confidence recognizes equality. Narcissism involves arrogance, self-confidence reflects humility. Narcissists (in the real sense of the word, not a modern pun) cannot appreciate criticism, while confident people will improve themselves every time constructive criticism is given. Narcissists will go to great lengths to bring down their opponents in order to outperform others. People who are full of self-confidence will respect each other as human beings.

The environment has a big role in fostering self-confidence and narcissism. Terror management theorist, Dr. Sheldon Solomon, explained that true self-confidence is a social construction, because the standard of values ​​held by society to judge themselves is rooted in following social standards. These standards can provide a variety of ways for people to feel good about themselves, or vice versa, they can promote false expectations that can ultimately destroy self-confidence.

Then, what is narcissistic personality disorder?

Narcissistic personality disorder owned by 1% of the world's population.

Although the traits of narcissism are shared by some people, very high levels of narcissism can foster a pathological personality in the form narcissistic personality disorder (NPD).

People with this personality disorder usually exhibit arrogant behavior, lack of empathy for others, and a need for praise, all of which are consistently seen in work and social relationships. People with this condition are often described as arrogant, selfish, manipulative, and fond of demanding things. Narcissistic personality disorder allows the sufferer to focus on outcomes that are beyond common sense (eg, fame) and feel strongly that they deserve special treatment from those around them.

Many experts use criteria in journals Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) for diagnosing various mental conditions. Here are some of the characteristics of a narcissistic personality disorder based on journals published by American Psychiatric Association this:

• Having an excessive sense of self-importance.
• Expecting to be recognized as superior, even without guaranteed achievement.
• Exaggerating talents and achievements.
• Preoccupied with fantasies about success, strength, intelligence, physical perfection, or as the perfect life partner.
• Believing that he is a superior party and can only be understood by people of the same high or same special position.
• Requires constant chanting at all times.
• Feeling entitled to everything.
• Expect special treatment from everyone.
• Take advantage of other people to get what they want.
• Having an inability or unwillingness to acknowledge the needs and feelings of others.
• Jealous and jealous of others, at the same time believing that other people are jealous of him.
• Behave arrogant and arrogant.

Although some of the above characteristics can be seen as qualities of self-confidence, they are not the same thing. The characteristics of NPD people transcend the boundaries of healthy self-confidence, giving rise to the idea that you are invincible and placing yourself way above others.

Selfie hobby is not narcissism

From the explanation above, it can be concluded that the selfie hobby is not one of the important characteristics of personality disorders, including narcissistic disorders.

There is no medical research that has been able to prove that selfies show signs and symptoms of certain mental illnesses.