Buspirone: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

What Drug Buspirone?

What is Buspirone for?

Buspirone is a drug that works to treat excess anxiety disorder (anxiety disorder). This drug is classified as an anxiolytic class of drugs that work to affect the performance of endogenous organic compounds in the brain, called neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters function as signal carriers between nerve cells that help clear the mind and restore concentration, making you excited and motivated to carry out daily activities.

Buspirone can reduce irritability and irritability and control symptoms of anxiety disorders, such as irregular sleep patterns, persistent sweating, and a racing heartbeat.

Buspirone dosages and side effects of buspirone are detailed below.

How do I use Buspirone?

Always follow the rules that have been given by your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

Generally, you will be prescribed an oral medication that is taken 2-3 times or according to your doctor's instructions. These drugs can be taken either before or after meals, but it is important for you to choose one of them and always adhere to the medication schedule to keep the level of the drug being digested by the body at a steady rate.

Buspirone comes in split tablets to ensure you are getting the right dose. Read the medicine manual and the Patient Information Leaflet provided in the box, if available, or ask your pharmacist the proper way to split the tablets.

Limit consumption of grapefruit (less than four glasses per day) for the duration of your buspirone treatment, unless your doctor allows it. Grapefruit can increase the level of buspirone in the blood. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

The dosage is always given based on your health condition and how you respond to therapy. Take this medicine regularly to get optimal benefits. To help you remember, take this medication at the same time each day. When starting treatment, the symptoms of an anxiety disorder, such as anxiety, will usually appear to get worse before they subside again. It can take at least a month or more to get the maximum effect from this drug.

How is Buspirone stored?

This medication is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Buspirone dosage

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the Buspirone dosage for adults?

For adults, the dosage for buspirone is:

• Initial dose: 7.5 mg orally 2 times a day or 5 mg orally 3 times a day
• Maintenance dose: the dose can be increased in increments of 5 mg every 2 - 3 days up to 60 mg / day in divided doses.
• Maximum dose per day: 60 mg / day

What is the Buspirone dosage for children?

For children, the dosage for buspirone is:

Age 6 - 18 years

• Initial dose: 2.5 - 10 mg per day
• Maintenance dose: the dose can be increased in increments of 2.5 mg every 2 - 3 days up to 60 mg / day in divided doses.

Study (n = 26) Anxiety and Aggressive Behavior in children

• Age 5-15 years: 5 mg / day, increase the dose from 5 to 10 mg per 3 days, up to a maximum of 50 mg daily dose.
• Study (n = 22) Anxiety and Irritability in Children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders:
• 6 - 17 years: 5 mg orally 3 times a day, increasing dose to a maximum of 45 mg / day for 3 weeks.

In what dosage is Buspirone available?

The dosage requirements for buspirone are:

• Tablets, oral: 5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 30mg

Buspirone side effects

What side effects can I experience due to Buspirone?

The side effects that may result from using buspirone are:

• Dizzy
• Nausea
• Headache
• Excessive nervousness
• Lighty sensation
• Excessive zeal
• Insomnia

Seek immediate medical help if you experience any of the following signs of an allergic reaction: hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Call your doctor right away if you experience serious side effects, such as:

• Chest pain
• Shortness of breath
• The feeling of losing consciousness

Other side effects of using the drug buspirone are:

• Dizziness, headache and blurred vision
• Easily sleepy and feel tired
• Nervousness and restlessness
• Nausea, dry mouth, stomach cramps
• Disturbed sleep patterns (insomnia), strange dreams
• Nasal congestion, sore throat; or
• Ears buzzing

Not everyone experiences the following side effects. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Buspirone Drug Warnings and Cautions

What should be known before using Buspirone?

Some things you need to tell your doctor or pharmacist before you start taking buspirone are:

• You have had a severe allergic reaction to Buspirone or other medications
• You are on other, prescription / nonprescription medications, especially antihistamines; anticonvulsants such as carbamazepine (Tegretol), phenobarbital (Barbita, Luminal, Solfoton) and phenytoin (Dilantin); dexamethasone (Decadron, others); diazepam (Valium); diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac); erythromycin (E.E.S., E-Mycin, Erythrocin, etc.); haloperidol (Haldol); ketoconazole (Nizoral); itraconazole (Sporanox); MAO inhibitors; muscle sedative; nefazodone (Serzone); painkillers or narcotics; rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane); ritonavir (Norvir); sedative; il sleep; tranquilizer; trazodone (Desyrel); verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan); and vitamins
• You have, or have had, liver and kidney disease; have an addiction to alcohol or narcotics
• You are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or are currently breastfeeding
• You will undergo surgical procedures, including dental surgery. Tell your doctor if you are on buspirone medication
• Buspirone makes you tired and sleepy quickly. Do not drive or operate dangerous machine tools until you are clear how buspirone will affect you
• Alcohol consumption can accelerate the drowsiness that comes with buspirone

Is Buspirone safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There is no adequate research on the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category B according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

• A = Not at risk
• B = No risk in several studies
• C = May be risky
• D = There is positive evidence of risk
• X = Contraindicated
• N = Unknown

Buspirone Drug Interactions

What medicines may interact with Buspirone?

Drug interactions can change the performance of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. Not all possible drug interactions are listed in this document. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription / non-prescription drugs and herbal products) and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval.

Using this medication with some of the medicines below is usually not recommended, your doctor may not recommend that you continue using the drugs below or change your prescription according to your needs.

• Isocarboxazid
• Linezolid
• Phenelzine
• Tranylcypromine

In some cases, it may be necessary to take buspirone together with other medicines. If these medicines are prescribed for you, your doctor will usually change the dosage or determine how often you should take them.

• Almotriptan
• Amitriptyline
• Amoxapine
• Buprenorphine
• Carbamazepine
• Carbinoxamine
• Ceritinib
• Clorgyline
• Clozapine
• Cobicistat
• Dabrafenib
• Desvenlafaxine
• Dolasetron
• Eslicarbazepine Acetate
• Fentanyl
• Granisetron
• Hydrocodone
• Hydromorphone
• Hydroxytryptophan
• Idelalisib
• Iproniazid
• Levomilnacipran
• Lorcaserin
• Meclizine
• Meperidine
• Methadone
• Methylene Blue
• Mirtazapine
• Mitotane
• Moclobemide
• Morphine
• Morphine Sulfate Liposome
• Nialamide
• Nilotinib
• Oxycodone
• Oxymorphone
• Palonosetron
• Pargyline
• Piperaquine
• Primidone
• Procarbazine
• Selegiline
• Siltuximab
• Sodium Oxybate
• Suvorexant
• Tapentadol
• Toloxatone
• Tramadol
• Trazodone
• Vilazodone
• Vortioxetine
• Zolpidem

Taking buspirone together with any of the following medicines may increase your risk of certain side effects, but the combination of the two drugs allows optimal treatment for you. If these medicines are prescribed for you, your doctor will usually change the dosage or determine how often you should take them.

• Diltiazem
• Erythromycin
• Fluoxetine
• Ginkgo
• Haloperidol
• Itraconazole
• Nefazodone
• Perampanel
• Rifampin
• St. John's Wort
• Verapamil

Can food or alcohol interact with Buspirone?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur.

The consumption of buspirone coupled with the following types of food increases the risk of certain side effects, but in certain cases this risk can be avoided. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

• Grapefruit juice

What health conditions can interact with Buspirone?

Any other health conditions you have can affect the use of this drug. Always tell your doctor if you have other health problems.

Buspirone overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose.