Personality disorders: symptoms, causes, medications, etc. • hello healthy

Definition

What is a personality disorder (personality disorder) ?

Personality disorder or personality disorder is a collection of psychological problems that affect how you think, feel and behave.

Personality is a unique collection of traits, behavioral styles, or patterns that make up a character or individual. Personality can influence how we see the world, our behavior, thoughts and feelings.

Personality disorders can cause difficulty socializing with family and friends. It is difficult for sufferers to know what behavior is considered normal and what is not.

The cause of personality disorder is unknown. However, it is possible that the condition could be triggered by genetic or environmental problems, particularly childhood trauma.

What are the types of personality disorders (personality disorder)?

There are several types of personality disorders (personality disorder) which can be classified into small groups that have similar behavior. Some people may have signs and symptoms of several personality disorders.

Cluster A: Suspicious

• Paranoid

People who are paranoid have great distrust of others and always feel suspicious. They also have the potential to hold grudges.

• Schizioid

This type of person is not interested in engaging in personal relationships or engaging in social interactions. They do not subscribe to normal social cues and are always cold.

• Schizotypal

This type makes people believe that they can influence other people or circumstances to act according to their thoughts. They usually misinterpret behavior by showing inappropriate responses. They may continue to avoid intimate relationships.

Cluster B: Emotional and Impulsive

• Anti-social

People who have antisocial disorders may manipulate or treat others cruelly, but never regret it. They may lie, steal, or abuse alcohol and illegal drugs.

• Threshold

People who have borderline personality disorder (borderline personality disorder) often feel empty and neglected, despite family and community support.

They may have difficulty coping with difficult events and feel paranoia. They may also engage in impulsive and risky behavior, such as unsafe sex, binge drinking, and gambling.

• Histrionics

People with personality disorders (personality disorder) histrionics can persistently call for dramatic and sexually provocative attention. They can easily be influenced by others and are overly sensitive to criticism and rejection.

• Narcissistic

Narcissists feel more important than others. They tend to overestimate accomplishments and are fond of bragging about successes and attractiveness. They really need praise from others, but have no empathy for others.

Cluster C: Restless

• Anxious to avoid

People with personality disorders (personality disorder) these often feel deprived, inferior, or unattractive. They usually continue to think about criticism from others and avoid participating in new activities and associations.

• Dependent

In type personality disorder in this case, people have a severe dependence on others to satisfy their physical and emotional needs. They usually refuse to be alone. They also need reassurance when making decisions, and always tolerate physical and verbal abuse.

• Obsessive-compulsive disorder

People with obsessive and compulsive disorders (OCD) have an extraordinary desire for achievement. They strictly follow rules and regulations.

They will feel very uncomfortable when they do not reach perfection. They will also be willing to ignore personal relationships in order to focus on achieving the perfection of a project.

How common are personality disorders (personality disorder)?

This condition is common at any age, and usually affects more women than men. Initial symptoms usually appear in adolescence and continue into adulthood.

Possibly, personality disorders can be avoided by reducing risk factors. Talk to your doctor for more information.

Signs and symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of personality disorder (personality disorder) ?

Type of personality disorder (personality disorder) divided into three clusters, based on similar characteristics and symptoms.

Many people with personality disorders also have signs and symptoms that point to one of the other personality disorders.

Common symptoms of a personality disorder are:

• Be overwhelmed by negative feelings, such as stress, anxiety, feelings of worthlessness, or anger
• Avoiding other people, feeling empty, and emotionally disconnected
• Trouble coping with negative feelings without hurting yourself (such as abusing drugs and alcohol) or threatening others
• Strange behavior
• Difficulty maintaining stable and close relationships, especially with spouses, children and professional caregivers
• Sometimes, losing touch with reality

Depending on the disorder and type you have, symptoms can vary:

• People with cluster A personality disorder tend to have difficulty relating to other people and usually exhibit patterns of behavior that are considered strange and eccentric.
• People with cluster B personality disorder have difficulty relating to other people. As a result, they exhibit patterns of behavior that are perceived as dramatic, erratic, threatening or disturbing.
• People with cluster C personality disorder fear personal relationships and show patterns of anxiety and fear around other people. Some like to be alone and don't want to be social.

There may be signs and symptoms not listed above. If you have concerns about a particular symptom, consult your doctor.

When should I see a doctor?

If you have any signs or symptoms above or any other questions, please consult your doctor. Everyone's body is different. Always consult a doctor to treat your health condition.

If you don't get treatment, personality disorders can cause significant problems in your life.

Cause

What are the causes of personality disorders (personality disorder) ?

There are many causes of personality disorders. Personality disorders can occur from trauma or events that have occurred in your life. Some researchers believe that this condition is influenced by an imbalance of chemicals in the brain and the environment only triggers changes in behavior.

Behavioral disorders can also be linked to genetic and family factors. Experience stress, fear during childhood can increase the risk of personality disorders.

Risk factors

There are many risk factors for personality disorders, namely:

• Have experienced a traumatic event
• Have experienced difficulties in childhood, such as violence or neglect
• Have had a brain injury
• Genetic factors

Complications

Personality disorder or personality disorder can interfere with the life of the sufferer and the people around them. Personality disorders can also cause a variety of problems, such as in relationships, work and school environments, and can lead to social isolation or alcohol and drug abuse.

Diagnosis

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

How to diagnose personality disorders (personality disorder)?

There are several ways that doctors may use to make a diagnosis in patients with personality disorders, namely:

• Physical examination

Your doctor may perform a physical exam and ask in-depth questions about your health. In some cases, the symptoms may be related to other physical health conditions. Your evaluation can take the form of lab tests and scans for alcohol and drugs.

• Psychiatric evaluation

This step includes a discussion of your thoughts, feelings and behavior and possibly a questionnaire to determine the points of diagnosis. With your permission, information from family and loved ones will help.

• The diagnostic criteria in the DSM-5

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) is a reference often used by mental professionals to help determine mental health disorders.

The doctor will interview you and your family to find out your behavior and compare it with the criteria for each disorder. Your doctor can also ask about events that are important or affect you emotionally.

Medical and environmental history can be taken into account to make a diagnosis. The doctor will also determine the significant causes of at least two of the following:

• The way you see and interpret yourself and others
• The way you behave when you face other people
• The normal level of your emotional response to something
• How well you manage the impulses of your heart

In some cases, your doctor or medical health provider may order blood tests or screening tests to look for the presence of alcohol and drugs to determine possible causes.

Sometimes it is difficult to determine the type of personality disorder experienced by a person, given that the symptoms that appear are similar to one another. Other disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and substance abuse may make diagnosis difficult.

However, an accurate diagnosis takes time and effort to determine the appropriate treatment.

Treatment

How to treat personality disorders

The Mayo Clinic says the best treatment for you really depends on your personality disorder.

Often times, a group approach is needed to ensure that psychiatric, medical, and social needs go hand in hand. The reason is, personality disorders require long-term treatment, can be months or years.

Your care team will probably include a primary care doctor or nurse, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist or other therapist, nursing psychiatrist, pharmacist, or social worker.

If you experience mild, controllable symptoms, you may only need treatment from a doctor, psychiatrist or other therapist. If possible, find a mental health professional who is used to treating personality disorders (personality disorder).

Treatment will depend on the disorder you are experiencing, but usually the methods used are:

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy or talk therapy may be able to help manage personality disorders or personality disorder. During psychotherapy, you and the therapy can discuss your condition, as well as your feelings and thoughts. This can be used as knowledge so that you can manage the symptoms and behaviors that interfere with your daily life.

There are many types of psychotherapy that you can choose from, namely:

• Dialectical behavior therapy, which is therapy that allows individuals or groups of individuals to learn to tolerate stress and improve relationships.
• Cognitive behavioral therapy, which is therapy that teaches people to change negative thought patterns so that they can cope with everyday challenges.

Treatment

There are no drugs approved for the treatment of personality disorders. However, there are some medications that can help restore the balance of hormones and brain chemicals, such as:

• Antidepressants, which can improve depression, anger or impulsivity.
• Mood stabilizer, which prevents mood swing and reduce resentment and aggressiveness.
• Antipsychotic drugs, also known as neuroleptics, can help people who have lost consciousness with reality.
• Anti-anxiety medication, which helps relieve anxiety, anxiety and insomnia.

Hospital program

In some cases, severe personality disorders require special psychiatric treatment in a hospital. This treatment is generally recommended when you are unable to take good care of yourself or when you are putting yourself and others at risk.

Once your condition stabilizes, your doctor may recommend an outpatient program.

What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be done to treat personality disorders

Here are lifestyle and home remedies that can help you deal with personality disorders:

• Be active in taking care of yourself

This method can help you in trying to manage the personality disorders you have. Don't skip therapy sessions, even if you feel lazy. Focus on your treatment goals and work hard to achieve them.

• Take medication as directed by your doctor

Even if you don't feel well, don't skip your medication. If you stop, it's a symptom of a personality disorder (personality disorder) will probably come back. You may also experience other symptoms if you stop taking the drug suddenly.

• Learn your condition

Learning about your health condition can develop and motivate you to continue with treatment.

• Get active

Physical activity can control many symptoms, such as depression, stress, and anxiety. It can also lower your risk of gaining weight as a result of the medications you take. Consider some activities, such as walking, jogging, swimming, gardening, or any of your other favorite activities.

• Avoid drugs and alcohol

Alcohol and drugs can exacerbate symptoms of personality disorder (personality disorder) .

• Follow regular medical care

Don't miss medical visits to experts, especially when you don't feel well. You may have other health problems you need to know about, or you may experience side effects from medication.

What can I do if someone close to you has a personality disorder

If your loved one has a personality disorder or personality disorder , work with a mental health professional to negotiate your best course of action. You may also find out a lot about your own experiences.

People with personality disorders need help from others. They may get angry or defensive, so avoid arguing with them. Instead of arguing, focus on your feelings and express your concern for their personalities.