Fetal development 2 weeks of pregnancy • hello healthy

When you are 1 month pregnant, there are not many physical changes that look like pregnant women. But in fact, the body has already given a signal or a sign of pregnancy. C
. For example, late menstruation, morning sickness or nausea and vomiting, until breast changes.

The following is the explanation, according to the gestational age of 1 month.

x

Preparation of the body ahead of pregnancy

Before understanding the condition of being 1 month pregnant, there are things that need to be known. Fetal age and gestational age are two different things.

Gestational age is calculated from the first day of the last menstruation (HPHT). Later the estimated day of birth (HPL) will be calculated from the gestational age.

So, even though the fetus has not formed in HPHT because fertilization has not occurred, that week is still counted as 1 week pregnant.

Because, at that time the body actually has prepared itself for pregnancy.

Then what about the age of the fetus? It is difficult to accurately ascertain how old the fetus is in the womb and when exactly conception occurs.

Doctors and midwives can only estimate the age of the fetus based on gestational age, whether one month or more is already pregnant. Ultrasound examination can only help estimate the age of the fetus.

However, there is no 100 percent guarantee that the calculations are correct. The age of the fetus can be smaller or greater than the gestational age.

Usually, fertilization occurs on days 11 to 21 since HPHT. However, once again this cannot be ascertained with accuracy.

1 month pregnant

When you are declared pregnant and are 1 month or 4 weeks old, the embryo of the fetus has actually been formed since the last time you had sex.

For more details, here's your fetal journey from the beginning to 4 weeks:

1 week pregnant: the body prepares for ovulation

At 1 week of pregnancy, the fetus has not actually formed because fertilization may not have occurred.

Hence, a standalone pregnancy test with use test pack and examination at the obstetrician also will not be able to detect the fetus in the womb.

At 1 week pregnant, your body is preparing for ovulation, which usually occurs between 12 and 14 days after menstruation finished 1 month ago.

Ovulation is the release of an adult egg from the ovary, aka the ovary, pushed into the fallopian tube, ready to be fertilized.

When planning a pregnancy, this is a good time to mark the calendar and predict ovulation.

2 weeks pregnant: the fetus begins to form

At 2 weeks of pregnancy, chances are the fetus has begun to form. The fetus will begin to form when the egg meets the sperm.

The sex of the baby begins to be determined at 2 weeks pregnant. However, it is not known for sure, until around 15 weeks of pregnancy.

The formation of sex begins because each person has 46 chromosomes which will later build his genetic material.

Of the 46 chromosomes, there are 2 chromosomes that determine sex, generally called sex chromosomes.

One of the chromosomes is carried from the sperm and the chromosomes are carried from the egg. Egg cells have only one type of chromosome called an X chromosome, whereas sperm can carry a Y chromosome and an X chromosome.

If the egg is fertilized with a combination of XX chromosomes, the baby will be born with the female sex. Meanwhile, if the combination of XY chromosomes, your little one will be born with a male gender.

3 weeks pregnant: eggs undergo cell division

At 3 weeks of pregnancy, you generally don't feel any signs of pregnancy. Even so, the fetus is growing and developing in the womb.

The fertilized egg will undergo cell division. About 30 hours after fertilization, the egg divides into two cells, then four cells, then eight cells, and continues to divide until it moves from the fallopian tube to the uterus.

On their way to the uterus, this group of cells looks like a tiny ball called an embryo.

Then, this embryo will be hollow and filled with a fluid called blastocyst. Nearing the end of the week, fluids blastocyst will attach itself to the lining of the uterus. This is called implantation or implantation.

This implant in the uterus creates the endometrium as a place to provide nutrients and remove waste for the developing embryo.

Then, the implant will grow into a placenta that will help care for your baby in the next 9 months.

4 weeks pregnant: the embryo has formed

At 4 weeks or 1 month of pregnancy, the baby is as big as spinach or green bean seeds, which is about 2 millimeters. Technically, the fetus is already known as an embryo.

The embryo consists of two layers of cells which will eventually develop into all the organs and parts of the baby's body.

Two other structures that are currently developing are the amnion and the yolk sac (yolk sac) which is a marker of fetal development in good condition.

The amnion is filled with amniotic fluid, which surrounds and protects the developing embryo.

While yolk sac is an organ that will produce blood and help care for the embryo in early pregnancy until the placenta takes over.

The embryo will attach to the uterus and is called implantation or implantation.

After implantation, your baby starts producing a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) which will help maintain the uterine wall.

HCG is the name of the hormone measured in a pregnancy test. When you are 1 month or 4 weeks pregnant, test pack already able to detect pregnancy.

HCG also causes pregnancy symptoms to appear that can appear this week.

Kids Health explains, this hormone also sends a signal to the ovaries to stop releasing eggs every month, which makes menstruation stop.

What you feel when you are 1 month pregnant

Even though you don't feel like you're pregnant yet, the body has actually undergone many changes to support fetal growth.

Broadly speaking, what a mother feels when she is 1 month pregnant, namely:

• Late menstruation
• Mood swing (mood swings easily)
• Breast pain
• Nausea or vomiting (morning sickness)
• Tiring easily
• Urinating frequently
• Sensitive to smell

The smell becomes sharper is a side effect of increased hormones estrogen and hCG.

Symptoms of pregnancy are similar to menstruation. However, at the end of this week the menstrual period will not come because the pregnancy is already in progress.

Some women experience slight cramps and blood spots this week during implantation.

This leads many women to think it is their period because they usually appear at the same time as their menstrual schedule.

Things that need to be considered when consulting a doctor

Tell your doctor if you experience signs of pregnancy at this time.

If you have complaints about changes in your body, your doctor is the best choice to guide you. This would be a good time to see a gynecologist.

It is important to find a doctor who makes you feel comfortable when consulting so that they can get complete information about the development of the fetus at 4 weeks of pregnancy.

Tests that need to be done when you are 1 month pregnant

At 2 weeks of pregnancy, you will probably have an ovulation check.

Every woman has a different menstrual cycle. Some women may have their period every 21 or 28 days.

If you are planning to become pregnant, an ovulation check will help find out the best time to have intercourse with the best chance of getting pregnant.

The only test that needs to be done is a pregnancy test to make sure that you are really pregnant.

Immediately test using test pack , although it is confusing to read. Therefore, it is recommended to do it several times to ensure the results.

A positive result will show a plus sign or two red lines. Please consult a doctor if there are signs of pregnancy.

Tips for maintaining health during 1 month of pregnancy

The first trimester, including at 1 month of pregnancy, is the most important phase in fetal development because your baby's vital organs begin to grow. Starting from the brain, spinal cord, nervous system, to the heart.

So, it is important for pregnant women to maintain their health so that the development of the fetus and the condition of the mother is well maintained.

Some of the things that need to be done are:

Take prenatal vitamins at 1 month pregnant

One thing to do is have a healthy diet and take prenatal vitamins. Pregnant women are very important in getting adequate intake of vitamins, especially folic acid.

According to Kids Health, food and folic acid vitamins are needed to reduce risk neural tube defects (birth defects caused by incomplete development of the brain and spine), such as spina bifida.

The recommended dose at this stage is around 400 micrograms of folic acid a day. The dose may be higher in women who have a history of spina bifida.

Avoid alcohol, certain drugs, and cigarettes

When you are 1 month pregnant until it's time to give birth, you should avoid consuming alcohol, drugs, and tobacco products. This is because all three can harm fertility.

Not only that, alcohol, certain drugs, and cigarettes can increase the risk of miscarriage and cause fetal defects.

Some common birth defects in babies include alcohol-induced fetal poisoning syndrome, breathing problems, and the birth of a low birth weight (LBW) baby.

Consult and ask a doctor if you have questions to prevent various health-related problems.

Not holding back urination

When you're 4 weeks pregnant, you'll find yourself going to the toilet more often. This happens because the body produces more urine and the bladder begins to be compressed by the enlarged uterus.

Avoid holding urine because it can cause urinary tract infections (UTIs) and affect the condition of your little one.