Baby's emotional intelligence: development and ways to train it

Emotional intelligence is a multi-faceted skill, including happiness, sadness, empathy, and hope. The process of forming emotional intelligence generally starts with the baby's parenting, until it develops into children and finally adults. Therefore, you should understand step by stage the development of a baby's emotional intelligence, along with the right way to train it.

What is emotional intelligence in babies?

Emotional intelligence will enable a person to identify and manage the emotions of oneself and others. So not only in yourself, but emotional intelligence that is embedded in yourself can also be applied to other people.

Since babies are born, the process of forming a baby's emotional intelligence has actually begun to run according to the way they are educated and treated. In fact, emotional intelligence is the ability that can be formed from the interaction of various sources.

Starting from parents, siblings, relatives, caregivers, as well as people who are involved and interact directly with babies.

Not only that, armed with good emotional intelligence, will also form good standards of behavior for the development of the baby until he is an adult.

The stage of development of the baby's emotional intelligence

As the baby grows and ages, the baby's emotional intelligence will also develop. As an illustration, here are the stages of the development of a baby's emotional intelligence based on the Denver II growth chart:

0-3 months of age

At this stage of emotional development, your baby is learning to show two basic emotions, irritation and pleasure. Because his physical movements are still limited, he shows his emotions only at certain times.

For example, when your child is hungry, he will show his emotions by whining or crying.

Newborns are actually gifted with emotional intelligence in the form of being able to recognize the faces of the people around them. Stepping on the age of a baby 1 month 1 week, your baby begins to smile fluently when someone asks him to communicate.

About a week later that is baby 1 month 2 weeks old, you will see him able to smile suddenly. This may be seen when the baby is paying attention to something that is attractive to him.

Entering the development of a baby at 2 months of age, babies begin to see objects around them more often. This is where your little one will start responding to the smile you give with his first smile.

When the baby is happy, the response given is not just a smile. Signs of your little one being happy are also shown by other physical movements, namely opening their arms wide and shaking their legs.

You can train your baby's emotional development during his first 3 months of development by talking to him often.

Look at the response of your little one, usually he will open his mouth and eyes wide. You will see his adorable face when he starts babbling for attention.

4-6 months of age

Starting at 4 months of development, your little one begins to learn to play with their own toys. The baby's nervous system will become more mature. Your little one begins to be able to respond back to things that make him happy or upset.

For example, babies start laughing when tickled or cry when they feel uncomfortable.

However, he was only really able to do well when the baby was 5 months 1 week old. Then even at the age of 6 months of development, you can let your baby learn to eat to train motor development as well as discipline in sitting on his dining chair.

It is also in this phase that he begins to know that the closest people to him who can make him safe are his parents.

Once other people start to approach your baby, usually your little one will feel uncomfortable and immediately seek protection from his parents.

Age 7-11 months

In this phase, the baby's emotional intelligence stage begins rapidly. Now he knows not only happy, upset, or angry emotions, but also shame and fear.

After more than 6 months of age, the baby's emotional intelligence development stage that he will learn is waving. This usually starts at 7 months 3 weeks of age.

Only then, at the age of 9 months and 1 week, your little one looks like he is able to wave his hands gracefully.

Quoted from Pregnancy Birth & Baby, anxiety is one of the important achievements for your baby's emotional development stage. So, don't be surprised if your little one gets even more spoiled before his first birthday.

Still at the same age, your little one seems to be able to show his desire for something even though he still needs to learn more. At the age of 11 months of development, your little one is in the process of mimicking the activities he sees.

However, this has not been able to do this fluently. Walking to the age of 11 months 1 week baby, you will see the baby is more fluent in expressing his wishes.

Whether it's crying, or babbling "ooh", "aah", "ba-ba", and so on.

How to hone a baby's emotional intelligence?

Emotional intelligence or emotional intelligence is one of the baby's abilities that can be formed. In order for the baby's growth and development to be optimal, you can help train his emotional intelligence from childhood.

0-6 months of age

How to train emotional intelligence or emotional intelligence in infants aged 0-6 months are as follows:

Give a smile and a gentle touch

The first 3 months of baby age is a time for your little one to learn to feel safe, comfortable, and curious about the world around him.

When giving a smile and a loving touch, he will always feel comfortable, safe, and happy.

This can foster self-confidence, as well as play a role as a stage in the development of the baby's emotional intelligence.

Stimulate your baby to learn to express desires

As long as they are still unable to speak, babies will always rely on the ability to cry, babble on their own, show facial expressions, and show body movements.

This is done to let the people around him know that he needs and wants something.

It is different when in the newborn phase, now he will yawn when he is sleepy, turn his face when he doesn't feel like playing, and so on. To train the development of the baby's emotional intelligence as well as a form of attention, you can talk to him like, " Sleepy Yes dear? Come on, us bobo only."

Show body language

In addition to talking to him, you can build your baby's emotional intelligence by doing body language. Take for example when you want to hug a baby, try to spread your arms wide apart.

This gesture lets the baby understand that stretching out your arms is a sign when you want to pick up your baby and then gently hug him.

Things you need to remember, e motional intelligence is an ability since childhood that can be trained in various ways. Therefore, you can also smile every time you joke and talk to him.

When your baby sees you doing this, it will help trigger the baby to smile too.

Do certain activities regularly

Activities that are carried out regularly can help train the baby's emotional intelligence development stage, because he will understand what needs to be done at certain times.

For example, make it a habit to turn off the room lights when entering the baby's bedtime. This method can make the baby understand that this is the right time to rest and sleep.

Age 6-11 months

How to train emotional intelligence or the emotional intelligence of babies aged 6-11 months is as follows:

Support baby to explore their surroundings

Since childhood, children are happy to observe and are interested in many things. He feels very excited to see and try new things. So, let it do what it wants, and keep an eye on its movements.

If you see your baby assembling a tall toy suddenly fall over, support him with positive words. Although sometimes he feels annoyed, but usually he still doesn't give up and loses his enthusiasm to try to do it again and again.

Let him repeat something over and over again

For babies, the learning process can take place at any time, including when they are playing. This is one way to improve the baby's cognitive development.

Therefore, when playing or doing something and then you see him doing the same thing over and over again, let him keep repeating to satisfy his curiosity and curiosity.

One example of training a baby's emotional intelligence, is when he tries to roll the ball while playing, but he hasn't managed to roll the ball a long distance.

Your little one will probably keep doing the same thing just to see how far he rolls the ball. After successfully doing it well, then he will feel satisfied.

Tell the baby when you will do activities with him

Several times you may find your little one seems to be rolling away from you, or joking about changing his diaper. Even though he may feel a little annoyed at times, he actually doesn't want to anger you.

This is a way for babies to learn to train their emotional intelligence skills. Laughing and joking when they are about to change a baby's diaper, bathe, or dress a baby are also baby attempts to let you know how he feels.

Try to convey to your little one when you are about to change his diaper by saying, “Let's change your diaper, okay? Later if already finished, you can play again."

Even though you don't really understand it, at least the communication you convey seems to be giving your little one a "code".

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