Gastritis (inflammation of the stomach) medicine from doctors and natural ones

Gastritis (inflammation of the stomach) can cause abdominal pain, flatulence, and a black stool discoloration. If various symptoms have appeared, consumption of gastritis medication is usually the first choice to treat it. Anything?

Gastritis medicine (inflammation of the stomach) that the doctor prescribes

Gastritis symptoms appear when the lining of the stomach becomes inflamed. Inflammation can occur due to infection of the stomach, long-term consumption of pain relievers, excessive alcohol consumption, and smoking habits.

If home treatments don't work, doctors usually prescribe medications according to the underlying cause. The following is a list of gastritis drugs that doctors usually prescribe.

1. Antibiotic drugs

Bacteria Helicobacter pylori is the most common cause of gastritis. These bacteria are actually found naturally in your digestive tract. The presence of bacteria will not cause problems if the numbers are controlled.

However, infection can occur when bacteria multiply to exceed normal numbers. This is generally experienced by the elderly or people with weak immune systems. The infection eventually triggers inflammation that can lead to scarring.

Gastritis caused by bacterial infection like this is usually treated with antibiotics. Prescription antibiotics can be a single drug or a combination of several different antibiotics.

Patients with stomach ulcers are generally prescribed antibiotics in the form of clarithromycin and amoxicillin. The combination of these two gastritis drugs can kill bacteria H. pylori the one in the stomach.

The use of antibiotics for gastritis often results in side effects such as nausea and vomiting. Make sure to take the dosage of the drug according to the doctor's instructions. Do not take antibiotics for sooner or longer than prescribed.

Taking antibiotics carelessly can make bacteria resistant to drugs. As a result, antibiotics are no longer able to kill bacteria, so you need to find a stronger antibiotic.

2.Proton pump inhibitor (proton pump inhibitor / PPI)

Apart from infection, gastritis can occur due to high stomach acid. Gastric acid is needed to digest food. However, excessive stomach acid production continuously can cause irritation of the stomach.

Drugs suitable for treating this type of gastric inflammation are PPI drugs (proton blocking pumps). PPI drugs work by reducing the production of acid in the stomach so that the stomach wall is protected from erosion.

Apart from stomach ulcers, PPIs can also treat gastritis-related conditions such as peptic ulcers. Gastric ulcers are the formation of ulcers in the stomach due to a variety of factors, including bacterial infection and excessive use of NSAIDs.

Examples of PPI drugs commonly prescribed by doctors for gastritis symptoms are:

• omeprazole,
• lansoprazole,
• esomeprazole,
• pantoprazole, and
• dexlansoprazole.

Sometimes, one type of PPI drug can also be combined with amoxicillin and clarithromycin as a way to treat bacterial infections. H. pylori. The combination of PPI drugs and antibiotics has proven to be 80% more effective than the two drug combinations alone.

However, PPI drugs should not be used in the long term. Long-term use at high doses can lead to an increased risk of fractures of the spine, hip, and wrist.

In addition, this gastritis drug is thought to cause an increased risk of kidney failure if not used properly. Ask your doctor about the dosage rules, how to use it, and how long to take this drug.

3. Histamine H2-blockers

Excessive production of stomach acid in gastritis is not treated only with PPI drugs alone. The other drugs are known as histamine H2-blockers (H2- blockers) can also be used as an option to treat this disease.

Your body produces histamine from cells enterochromaffin which is in the lining of the stomach. Histamine can stimulate stomach acid production. However, H2-blockers works by inhibiting the function of histamine thereby reducing acid production.

This effect ultimately reduces stomach pain due to gastritis and speeds healing of inflammation. Generally, medicine histamine H2-blockers doctors prescribe to treat symptoms of gastritis are ranitidine, famotidine, and cimetidine.

Although rare, this drug can still cause side effects such as diarrhea, headaches, dizziness, and skin rashes. Consult your doctor if you experience these complaints during treatment.

4. Antacids

Antacids help relieve symptoms of gastritis by neutralizing stomach acid and inhibiting the action of the enzyme pepsin, which breaks down protein. This benefit comes from the active ingredients of antacids in the form of magnesium, calcium, or aluminum.

In certain conditions, your doctor may give you a combination of antacids with antibiotics or other drugs. This aims to address other factors that may be the cause of gastritis.

Antacids may cause constipation or diarrhea as a side effect, depending on the main ingredient. Therefore, first discuss with your doctor about the dosage and type of antacid drug best for you to avoid the risk.

Always use gastritis medication under a doctor's supervision

The use of medical drugs is more effective, but it cannot be denied, there is a risk of side effects that you face. Therefore, all of the gastritis drugs mentioned above should be used only if a doctor has prescribed them.

If the medication you are currently taking has side effects that are bothersome try to discuss it with your doctor. Your doctor will help you replace another, safer drug with the same properties.

In addition to your doctor's permission, make sure you take the gastric inflammation medicine as directed, both in dosage, when to drink, and the period of use. Not only medical drugs, you also need to consult first if you want to use natural remedies.

Choice of natural remedies to treat gastritis

In addition to taking medical gastritis medication, your doctor may also recommend that you try various home remedies. Home remedies aim to treat and prevent the onset of symptoms.

Here are some choices of natural remedies that can help treat stomach ulcers.

1. Drink garlic water

If the inflammation of the stomach is caused by a bacterial infection Helicobacter pylori , You can try consuming garlic. This is because the antibacterial properties in garlic are believed to help kill bacteria H. pylori on the stomach.

To get these benefits, simply puree raw garlic and dissolve it in a glass of warm water. Strain it, then you can drink the extract. Apart from that, you can also take garlic in supplement form.

2. Take probiotic supplements

Probiotics are bacteria that help maintain a healthy digestive system. These good bacteria are believed to accelerate the healing of stomach ulcers by fighting bacteria H. pylori which causes gastritis.

Apart from supplements, you can also get probiotic intake from fermented foods. These foods include kimchi, tempeh, yogurt, and kefir.

4. Drink green tea and black tea

A study in a journal Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease in 2015 showed that green or black tea can be a natural cure for gastritis caused by bacterial infection.

According to the study, consumption of green tea or black tea at least once a week can reduce the number of bacteria H. pylori in the digestive tract. This certainly plays a big role for people with weak immune systems.

There are a number of ways you can treat inflammation of the stomach. Natural remedies can usually be a temporary solution to relieve annoying symptoms.

However, if the symptoms do not improve, you certainly need medical drugs that work directly on the cause of gastritis. Make sure you take the medicine as directed to get optimal benefits.

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