Plasbumin: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use it

Uses

What is plasbumin used for?

Plasbumin is a drug that is available in the form of an intravenous fluid. Plasbumin is made from plasma protein that comes from human blood. The way this drug works is to increase the amount of plasma or the level of albumin in the blood.

Usually, plasbumin is used to replace the amount of blood lost as a result of trauma, such as a serious burn or injury that is severe enough to cause the patient to lose a lot of blood.

In addition, plasbumin can also be used to treat low protein levels in the blood caused by surgery, dialysis, infections in the stomach area, liver problems, pancreatitis, respiratory problems, bypass surgery, ovarian problems caused by fertility drugs, and other conditions..

This drug is included in prescription drugs. This means that you cannot and should not use this drug without a doctor's supervision.

How to use plasbumin?

Here are the procedures for using plasbumin that you should know:

• This medicine is usually given by doctors to patients in a hospital or clinic. The dose given can vary, depending on health conditions and individual needs for protein in the blood.
• The dose that has been determined by the doctor should not be changed unless the doctor changes it.
• This medicine is given by means of an intravenous fluid that is injected through a vein.
• Before using this medication, make sure that the doctor or nurse opens the seal on the liquid bottle first, and immediately wipes the top of the liquid bottle with an antiseptic before inserting the syringe.
• In addition, first check the fluid to be injected into the patient's body, is it still safe to use; no discoloration and no tiny particles in it.
• This drug can be diluted with sodium, but if the patient has a sodium ban, the patient may dilute the drug with 5% dextrose in water. Do not dilute it with sterile water to avoid hemolysis or acute renal failure.

How do I store plasbumin?

Meanwhile, here are some things you should know if you want to save plasbumin, including:

• This medicine should be stored at room temperature, not in a place that is too hot or too cold.
• Do not freeze this medication in the freezer.
• Also do not use this medicine after its validity date has ended.
• Do not expose this medication to direct sunlight or light.
• Do not also store this drug in the bathroom or other damp places.
• Do not allow children or pets to reach this medication.

In addition, you should also throw this medication away if its validity period has expired, or if you have stopped using it. What you should pay attention to when disposing of this medicine is not to let the drug waste that you throw away contaminate the environment.

For example, do not throw medicine waste in drains such as toilets. Do not also mix this medicinal waste together with other household waste because it can interfere with environmental health.

If you really don't know how to properly dispose of medicinal waste, it's better to ask a pharmacist or staff from the local waste disposal agency about the proper and safe procedure.

Dose

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dose of plasbumin for adults?

It is the doctor who will determine the appropriate dose of plasbumin according to your condition and when you should start treatment. Doctors, nurses, and medical professionals who are in the hospital or clinic should be trained to administer this medicine to you.

What is the dose of plasbumin for children?

It is still not known whether this drug can be used for children or not. Therefore, ask the doctor whether this drug is safe to use for children.

In what dosage is plasbumin available?

Plasbumin is available in intravenous fluids: plasbumin-5 and plasbumin-25

Side effects

What side effects might occur if using plasbumin?

As with various other medicines, plasbumin also has a risk of side effects of use that cannot be ignored. These include:

• Fever, chills, nausea, and a faster heartbeat
• Respiratory problems such as shortness of breath and wheezing
• Symptoms of high blood pressure include headaches, difficulty breathing, raised blood pressure, swelling in the feet, ankles, or hands
• There is a sudden change in blood pressure
• Allergic reactions such as swelling of the lips, mouth, throat, creases of the eyes, genital area, hands and feet, skin rash, difficulty breathing)
• Symptoms of shock, such as confusion, loss of consciousness, sweating, weakness, breathing faster)

Not all symptoms of possible side effects are listed above. However, if you experience any of the side effect symptoms as mentioned, notify your doctor immediately and seek medical care.

Warnings & Precautions

What should be known before using plasbumin?

Before you decide to use plasbumin, you should find out what you have to do, such as the following:

• Do not use this medicine if you have an allergy to plasbumin.
• Also do not use it if you have a disease such as serious anemia and serious heart problems, such as heart failure.
• Ask your doctor if you can use plasbumin if you have a disease such as anemia, heart disease, high blood pressure, bleeding or bleeding disorders such as hemophilia, lung problems, kidney problems, allergies, or if you cannot urinate.
• At certain times, such as during an emergency, it may not be possible to tell your nurse in advance what medical conditions you have. However, make sure your doctor knows that you are using this drug.
• This medicine is made from human plasma, which may contain viruses or other agents that can cause infection. The donated blood plasma will usually be tested first, but it does not rule out the presence of viral agents still in the plasma. Therefore, ask your doctor about the potential and benefits of using this drug.

Is plasbumin safe to use for pregnant and lactating women?

It is still not known for sure whether this drug can harm the condition of pregnant women, nursing mothers, and babies. Therefore there is nothing wrong with consulting your doctor first about the potential risks and benefits that might occur if this drug is given to pregnant women and nursing mothers. However, this drug falls into category C in pregnancy risk according to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in America or the equivalent of the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in Indonesia. The following references the pregnancy risk categories according to the FDA:

• A = No risk,
• B = not at risk in several studies,
• C = May be risky,
• D = There is positive evidence of risk,
• X = Contraindicated,
• N = Unknown

Interaction

What medicines can interact with plasbumin?

Drug interactions may occur if drugs are used at the same time. The interactions that occur can be a good or bad sign for your condition.

A bad sign is if the interactions between the drugs you use increase the risk of drug side effects or change how the drug works in the body. However, this condition can be a good sign if it is the best alternative treatment for you.

Therefore, it is important for you to tell all the types of drugs you use, from prescription drugs, non-prescription drugs, multivitamins, herbal products, to dietary supplements. Do not start, stop, or change the dose your doctor has given you.

What foods and alcohol can interact with plasbumin?

There are several types of food and alcohol that can interact with certain drugs. Therefore, you must still be careful every time you use drugs.

Although this drug is given through intravenous fluids and it is almost impossible to react with food or alcohol that you digest, it's better to ask your doctor what types of food should not be used.

What health conditions can interact with plasbumin?

Apart from drugs and food, interactions can also occur between plasbumin and the health conditions you have. This interaction may increase the risk of side effects, but it can also worsen your health condition.

Tell your doctor any health conditions you have, so that he can help you determine whether this drug is safe or not for you to use.

Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget to come to the clinic or hospital to schedule your medication, ask your doctor or nurse what to do if you accidentally miss a dose.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.