Iud aka kb spiral, what are the advantages and disadvantages?

The IUD is a T-shaped contraceptive that is inserted into the uterus. There are two types of tools you can use, those that contain hormones and those that are coated with copper. This contraceptive device, which is often referred to as spiral birth control, is quite popular for women who want to delay or not want to get pregnant again. But before you decide to use an IUD, first read about the advantages and disadvantages of an IUD here.

What are the advantages of an IUD?

Spiral birth control is reported to be 99.7% effective at preventing pregnancy for years without having to worry about remembering medication schedules, changing devices, or refilling prescriptions. Hormonal spiral birth control can last for 3-5 years, while copper spiral birth control can prevent pregnancy for up to 10 years.

These advantages make the IUD the most effective means of preventing pregnancy compared to other contraceptives.

In addition, other advantages of spiral birth control are:

Can be removed at any time, without affecting fertility. After being released, your fertility can return to normal.
Safe to use for breastfeeding mothers.
Reducing the risk of developing cervical cancer and endometrial cancer.
Does not make you fat like birth control pills.
Hormonal IUDs can reduce PMS pain and cramps, reduce excessive blood flow during menstruation, and reduce the risk of an ectopic pregnancy.

What are the disadvantages of an IUD?

There are advantages, of course, usually there are drawbacks too. Apart from having various advantages for you, spiral KB also has several disadvantages, including:

The position of spiral birth control can shift, which can increase the risk of breaking pregnant.
Discomfort in the stomach when you just plug it in.
For the first few months, you can experience spotting bleeding irregularly.
Should not be used in women who have pelvic inflammatory disease or an active sexually transmitted disease; are pregnant or possibly pregnant; or have a problem or disease related to the uterus.
Your periods are heavier and accompanied by cramping when you take copper birth control.
Meanwhile, when using spiral hormonal birth control, your periods will be lighter and shorter or you may not have periods at all.
Does not prevent you from the risk of sexually transmitted diseases. So during sex, you also still need to use a condom.