Thrombophlebitis: symptoms, causes, treatment

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Definition

What is thrombophlebitis?

Thrombloflebitis (inflammation of the pulse) is an inflammation of the arteries and the formation of blood clots. When thrombophlebitis occurs, blood flow to the area slows down and can form a small blood clot in the vein. Inflammation of the veins can cause pain, redness, swelling in the affected arm or leg. The veins in the legs are usually affected more frequently than those in the arms or neck. Thrombophlebitis is not life-threatening but the greatest danger of this disease is that the clot cannot flow to deeper veins, which is called deep vein thrombosis. This is very serious because blood clots in the veins tend to get worse and travel to the lungs, leading to another life-threatening disease called pulmonary embolism.

How common is thrombophlebitis?

Thrombophlebitis is common in patients aged 60 years or older. Pregnant women can also experience thrombophlebitis before or after childbirth. Please consult your doctor for more information.

Signs & symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of thrombophlebitis?

Common symptoms of thrombophlebitis are redness, swelling, or heat in the injured area. Thrombophlebitis can cause a feeling of hardness or pressure in the legs or arms. Apart from that, the patient may also have fever symptoms.

There are other possible signs and symptoms of thrombophlebitis that haven't been identified. If you feel uneasy about a symptom, please consult your doctor.

When should I see a doctor?

Call your doctor if there is swelling, redness, and pain in the leg - especially if you have one or more risk factors for thrombotic phlebitis. If there is swelling, pain in the legs, accompanied by difficulty breathing or pain in the chest when you take a deep breath, go to the emergency room immediately. These signs and symptoms can represent deep pulse thrombosis. This is a condition that increases the risk factor for the release of a blood clot from the vein to the lungs.

Cause

What causes thrombophlebitis?

The cause of thrombophlebitis is a blood clot. A blood clot can form due to a number of factors - anything that hinders the normal circulation of blood flow. Blood clots can be caused by a number of reasons:

• Injury to the arteries
• Genetic clotting disorders
• Staying in the same position for a long time, like being hospitalized

Risk factors

What increases my risk for thrombophlebitis?

There are many factors for thrombophlebitis or inflammation:

• Varicose veins on the legs
• Age more than 60 years
• Being in a fixed position for a long time (in a car or plane)
• Being in bed for a long time, especially after surgery, myocardial infarction, stroke, or injury to the leg
• Using a catheter (small, fine tube) in the artery for medicinal purposes, this can trigger angiogenesis and reduce blood flow
• Smoke
• Pregnancy or just giving birth increases the blood pressure in the legs and pelviks
• Taking birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy so that you lose a lot of blood
• Overweight
• The patient has a family history of blood clotting disorders
• Cancer patients

Medicines & Medicines

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

What are my treatment options for thrombophlebitis?

Treatment for agricultural thrombophlebitis includes rest and caring for the affected member. You may also need medical stockings. Socks for dilated veins can be used to prevent deep vein thrombosis. Your doctor may also administer anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. This antibiotic can also be used for infections.

Patients with thrombus phlebitis often feel better after 7 to 10 days of treatment.

What are the usual tests for thrombophlebitis?

The doctor diagnoses with a physical exam to look at the swollen area and record the symptoms. If the doctor suspects that there is a blood clot in the artery, the doctor will perform an ultrasound. A D-dimer blood test can also be done to check for deep vein thrombosis. This test is not only for agricultural phlebitis thrombus.

Home remedies

What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be used to treat thrombophlebitis?

Lifestyle changes and home remedies that can help you deal with thrombophlebitis are:

• Quit smoking.
• Lose weight if you are overweight
• Stand and walk or stretch your legs if you sit in a car or airplane for long periods of time

If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution to your problem.