Table of contents:
- How is hepatitis transmitted?
- Tips for preventing hepatitis transmission while caring for hepatitis patients
- 1. Avoid sharing personal items
- 2. Make sure you are vaccinated
- 3. Use protection when cleaning the house
- 4. Clean with bleach
Living together while caring for a hepatitis patient means that you can catch the virus if you don't know how to protect yourself. This is why you should learn and apply safety tips so that you can stay healthy and take good care of hepatitis patients. See guidelines for preventing hepatitis transmission to protect yourself, while still helping patients feel better.
How is hepatitis transmitted?
There are five types of hepatitis, namely hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. All of these types cause inflammation of the liver, but are spread in different ways. Viral hepatitis A, B, and C are reported to have the largest number of cases worldwide.
Hepatitis A basically does not lead to chronic infection, but you can become infected with this type of hepatitis if you eat food or drinks that are contaminated with the hepatitis A virus. chronic conditions. In this case, you could be at risk of developing liver disease or even liver cancer. The mode of transmission of the hepatitis B virus from one person to another is through infected blood, semen and other body fluids. Meanwhile, hepatitis C usually progresses from an acute illness to a chronic condition. If you are infected with this virus, you can get cirrhosis of the liver and also liver cancer. Exposure to infected blood is the most common way of transmission of hepatitis C.
Tips for preventing hepatitis transmission while caring for hepatitis patients
If you must treat hepatitis patients, it is important that you understand the types of viruses as well as safety tips. You must pay attention to giving them the best possible care but also protecting yourself from the risk of transmission. Your doctor will help if you want to find out more about how to prevent hepatitis transmission.
1. Avoid sharing personal items
Simple contact such as shaking hands or hugging cannot catch the virus. It is the blood and body fluids belonging to hepatitis patients that cause transmission of the virus. Hepatitis A and E can be transmitted through saliva, while hepatitis B, C, and D can be transmitted through blood and semen or vaginal fluids.
If your skin is scratched or damaged, you will be more susceptible to infection. To avoid infection, you are strongly advised not to share personal items with hepatitis patients. Not sharing items such as shavers, needles, toothbrushes, earrings, pins, pins, nail clippers, even sex toys will help you limit direct contact with the blood or body fluids of those who are infected.
2. Make sure you are vaccinated
Vaccination can prevent the transmission of hepatitis A and B. There is strong evidence that regular use of vaccines can go a long way in reducing the number of hepatitis A and B cases recently reported. If you are going to treat hepatitis patients, you will need to be vaccinated first.
3. Use protection when cleaning the house
Whenever you have to clean something that could be contaminated by bodily fluids such as diapers and soiled clothes or bed linen, you should wear gloves, protective clothing, and a face mask. It also helps you avoid injury from sharp objects such as needles.
4. Clean with bleach
The hepatitis B virus can live for 10 days on a dry surface, while the hepatitis C virus can live up to four days in this condition. Therefore, it is recommended that you mix bleach in water to ensure that you are cleaning infected items effectively. Water and bleach can help you kill both types of virus and prevent hepatitis in your environment.
Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.
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