All important abortion facts for you to know

Provocate abortion, which in Indonesia is better known as abortion, is an act of ending a pregnancy before its due date. Until now, abortion still raises pros and cons. There are some countries that legalize the practice of abortion for any reason, on the other hand there are those that prohibit abortion altogether.

In Indonesia, abortion is only legalized with a doctor's approval based on certain medical reasons or considerations that could endanger the mother's health condition or have problems with the fetus. Get to know the facts about abortion in this article.

Abortion in Indonesia

Before knowing about the facts of abortion, first know about abortion in Indonesia. In Indonesia, the law on abortion is regulated in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Government Regulation Number 61 of 2014 concerning Reproductive Health. The law states that abortion in Indonesia is not permitted, with the exception of medical emergencies that threaten the life of the mother or fetus, as well as for victims of rape.

An abortion on the basis of a medical emergency can only be performed after obtaining the consent of a pregnant woman and her partner (except for victims of rape) and a certified health care provider, as well as through counseling and / or pre-action consultation carried out by a competent and authorized counselor.

Even though it is clearly regulated in the law, in many other cases abortion is done on purpose - apart from certain medical conditions. Reporting from the CNN page according to the 2008 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) data, the national average for maternal mortality (MMR) is 228 per 100 thousand live births. Of these, deaths due to abortion were recorded at 30 percent.

Meanwhile, a 2013 report from the Australian Consortium For In Country Indonesian Studies shows the results of research in 10 major cities and 6 districts in Indonesia that 43 percent of abortions per 100 live births occur. The abortion was performed by women in urban areas by 78% and women in rural areas by 40%.

Most women who have abortions in large urban areas in Indonesia for reasons of unwanted pregnancy. In fact, for whatever reason, except for medical reasons, abortion is something that is not recommended.

Abortion facts that are important for you to know

Here are some facts about abortion that you should know:

1. Abortion may or can be done if the baby does not develop (Abortion Provokatus Medisinalis)

The first fact of abortion is that it can be performed due to medical factors such as the occurrence of pregnancy outside the uterus (ectopic pregnancy). This must also be based on a doctor's recommendation before carrying out an abortion procedure.

2. Abortion is considered as an act of murder (Abortion Provokatus Criminalis)

Every new life begins at the moment of successful conception. This is an indisputable biological fact. This also applies to animals or humans. Well, generally an abortion that is carried out illegally which is not based on a medical condition, will be performed early in the pregnancy, where conception has just occurred. Even so, the fetus in your stomach has started to develop. This is what makes abortion an indirect act of murder.

3. Complications can arise in women who have an abortion

During or after the abortion there will be complications. Complications occur because the abortion is not clean, the handling is not correct or it is not in accordance with the procedure. Well, this is what will endanger the safety of the mother and even the fetus. Especially if the abortion is carried out without the correct procedure, this will only increase the risk of birth defects and even maternal death.

4. Abortion is more dangerous than childbirth

In some facts, the death rate due to abortion is higher than the death rate for women who give birth. Basically, just like giving birth, abortion can also cause complications. However, this depends on the practice of the abortion being performed. The most dangerous thing is when having an abortion in a place where illegal practices are handled by people who do not have qualified medical skills and are not supported by equipment that conforms to surgical standards.

5. Abortion is performed when the pregnancy is not more than 24 weeks

Abortion cannot be done arbitrarily whenever a woman wants. In some countries doctors are allowed to perform abortions when the womb is very young, in the first trimester and some allow it until the second trimester. Even so, having an abortion during the third trimester of pregnancy is prohibited because it is related to the life of the fetus and pregnant woman.

6. Abortion causes traumatic and depressive effects

For some people, whether due to certain medical conditions or done on purpose, abortion can leave profound traumatic effects and even depression. This is generally caused by the emergence of guilt within them for having killed the fetus in its womb.

7. Abortion has no effect on fertility

Some people think that abortion can cause infertility for women. However, in reality this is not the case. The reason is that there is only one thing that can affect a woman's pregnancy if she has previously had an abortion, which is to have a higher risk of having a miscarriage. Even so, this was an extremely rare case. Overall, an abortion will not affect a woman's ability to become pregnant, or the health of the mother and fetus in future pregnancies.

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