Brown spots appear on your underwear, even though you are not menstruating? this is why

Seeing brown spots on your underwear before it's time for your period may confuse you. Is this normal, pregnant spots, or is it a sign of illness? Don't panic just yet. Not a few, really, women out there who experience something similar to you. Come on, find out what causes the appearance of brown spots before menstruation below.

The causes of brown spots are nothing to worry about

Brown spots that appear outside the time of menstruation have many causes. Broadly speaking, brown spots that appear before menstruation are divided into two categories, namely signs of pregnancy and not being pregnant.

1. Characteristics of pregnancy

You may have brown spots after the egg has successfully fertilized the sperm and attaches itself to the uterine wall. Brown spots before menstruation that are a sign of pregnancy are called implantation bleeding.

Implantation bleeding usually occurs 1-2 weeks after the egg is fertilized. The spots that appear are usually brown or pink in color. However, not all pregnant people experience it.

In order to be able to distinguish which brown spots are a sign of pregnancy or for other things, pay attention to the accompanying symptoms. You are likely to get pregnant if:

• The breasts feel sore and tight
• Fatigue
• Urinating frequently
• Nausea and vomiting

If you have recently been having sex and haven't had your period, you should check your pregnancy with test pack. For more accurate results, you should check with your gynecologist.

2. The rest of the menstrual blood

Brown spots can be whitish fluid mixed with old blood from yesterday's menstruation.

The remaining blood that is still attached to the uterine wall can shed and come out at any time. This condition should not be too worried because it is not motivated by certain health problems.

3. Symptoms of PMS

In addition, brown spots can also be a symptom of PMS which indicates that you want your period in the near future. Usually 1-2 days or even a few hours after the spots, menstrual blood will begin to flow as usual.

4. Vaginal injury

Another possibility that gives rise to brown spots is a vaginal injury. Injury can result from sexual penetration that is too rough.

Injuries can also occur due to irritation from a condom or tampon getting stuck in the vagina.

5. Just install contraception

Birth control pills or spiral birth control pills can cause the vagina to produce brown patches. This is nothing to worry about because it is completely normal.

In addition, shifting the position of spiral birth control can also cause a little bleeding from the vagina to reveal brown spots.

6. New Pap smear test

You may have brown spots after undergoing an examination in the vaginal area. Pap smear is one of the tests that causes this.

Don't worry, the brown spots will go away on their own. However, if it does appear continuously, consult a doctor.

7. Perimenopause

In middle-aged women (around 40-50 years), the appearance of brown spots generally indicates that you are in perimenopause.

Perimenopause is a transitional period before menstruation stops completely. Other accompanying symptoms are:

• Mood or mood which is easy to change
• Experience hot flashes or a hot sensation from inside the body
• Night sweats
• Hard to sleep
• Dry vagina

Causes of abnormal brown spots

Although quite common, this does not mean you can underestimate the appearance of brown spots before menstruation. Especially when accompanied by other disturbing symptoms.

Brown spots can be a sign of certain diseases that require special medical attention, for example:

1. Sexually transmitted diseases

Bad smelling brown spots can be a sign of a venereal disease that is transmitted through unprotected sex. For example, chlamydia or gonorrhea.

Other common symptoms of venereal disease include:

• A burning and painful sensation when urinating and during sex
• The vagina feels very itchy
• Hip pain
• Abnormal discharge or vaginal discharge

Unfortunately not everyone feels the symptoms are quite clear. Therefore, if you are sexually active and often change partners, start regularly taking venereal disease tests.

At the beginning of its appearance, venereal disease is very easy to treat so that it does not spread too widely.

2. Pelvic inflammatory disease

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs such as the uterus, cervix (cervix), ovaries (ovaries), or fallopian tubes.

This disease is caused by bacteria that are transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse. The symptoms that accompany this disease are:

• Smelly brown blood spots
• Pain during sex
• Abnormal vaginal discharge
• Burning sensation when urinating
• Severe pain in the pelvis and around the lower abdomen
• Have a fever to chills when the infection is severe

Pelvic inflammatory disease is one of the things that can make women infertile. However, this disease can also be cured if given proper treatment.

3.Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

PCOS is a disease that occurs due to an imbalance of androgen hormones in the body. This condition makes the menstrual cycle irregular so that it often triggers the appearance of brown spots between periods.

Women with PCOS usually experience a variety of signs and symptoms such as:

• Grows hair on the face and chest
• Prone to breakouts
• Overweight
• Hip pain
• Menstrual cycle that is messy or even no period at all
• Menstruation tends to be long and painful

There are many treatment options to help rebalance the hormones in the body. Medicines that contain the hormones estrogen and progesterone are usually the drugs of choice for women with PCOS.

4. Cervical cancer

In rare cases, the presence of brown spots before menstruation can indicate cervical cancer. Without medical treatment, cervical cancer can cause various complications that are fatal. Even death.

The more common symptoms of cervical cancer are pain during sex, longer and more severe periods, a change in bowel schedule, severe pelvic pain, weight loss, and unexplained fatigue.

As soon as possible check your health to the doctor to get the right diagnosis and treatment. You may need to undergo some medical tests to better determine the exact cause.

When to go to the doctor

Because the appearance of brown spots can or may not be normal, you have to know when this is a sign of danger. Immediately consult a doctor if:

• Continue for several weeks
• Often occurs after sex
• Chocolate spots have an unpleasant aroma
• The appearance of spots is accompanied by pain or stomach cramps
• Spots accompanied by itching in the vagina

When you have one or more of these symptoms, consult a gynecologist to find out the cause.

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