Table of contents:
- 1. Pregnancy
- 2. Thyroid conditions
- 3.Cysts in the ovaries (ovarian cysts)
- 4. Stress
- 5. PCOS
- 6. Infection of the reproductive organs
- 7. Uterine polyps
Stomach pain, mood changes, acne appears, and other PMS symptoms are already felt, but menstruation does not come on. Have you ever experienced anything like this? Apparently, not always what you think is a symptom of PMS is a sign that you are going to have your period, you know. There are several health conditions that can cause these symptoms similar to PMS symptoms so you think your period is coming soon. So what are the odds if you don't menstruate even though you have PMS-like symptoms? Here are seven possible causes.
1. Pregnancy
Pain in early pregnancy can also provide symptoms that are similar to those of PMS. In early pregnancy, the embryo will stick to the lining of your uterus. The effect, at the first 4 weeks of pregnancy you usually experience stomach cramps. This makes some people sometimes think that their period will come soon.
Until the fifth and sixth weeks, other symptoms will appear, such as nausea and vomiting. That's where people usually just realize that they are not going to have a period, but are pregnant at a young age.
Another symptom that can arise is that the breasts feel tighter before menstruation. This can also happen during early pregnancy. Hormonal changes during menstruation will make your breasts more sensitive and feel heavier.
2. Thyroid conditions
When the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone, this will affect the body's metabolism, including the menstrual cycle.
An imbalance in the amount of thyroid hormone will affect the important hormones in the ovulation process or the release of cells continues to the uterus, namely the FSH hormone and the LH hormone. Low LH and FSH levels will affect ovarian function or what is often known as the ovaries.
If the ovaries do not function properly, there will be failure to release eggs. Stomach cramps will appear. This is because your uterus, which is ready to accommodate the eggs from the ovaries, does not have an egg that should be shed into menstruation.
Because the thyroid also regulates brain function, it changes mood What you think of as PMS is actually the effect of a thyroid condition that affects the function of nerves to the brain.
Therefore, if this continues to occur accompanied by other symptoms, namely sudden weight loss or increase and heart palpitations, you should consult your doctor.
3.Cysts in the ovaries (ovarian cysts)
Ovarian cysts or cysts in the ovaries are conditions when the ovaries have an abnormally filled bag of fluid.
Sometimes the presence of these ovaries has no symptoms. However, when you finally cause symptoms, you will feel stomach cramps even though you are not menstruating. When experiencing this condition, the pain feels sharp on one side of the abdomen below the navel.
A cyst is actually less of a problem if it doesn't enlarge or grow. If it gets bigger, the cyst can twist and cause very painful pain in the lower abdominal area. These are similar to your PMS symptoms.
4. Stress
Stress is one of the reasons a person does not menstruate. Stress increases the hormone cortisol. Cortisol levels that are too high will affect the balance of hormones, including hormones that regulate your ovaries and uterine lining.
Normally, before menstruation in the uterus there will be a buildup of layers which will then shed when menstruation arrives. However, when a person is stressed, the buildup of the lining continues without being followed by shedding of the uterine wall.
This condition occurs because the balance of hormones that regulate the ovaries and uterus is disturbed. Stomach aches like PMS symptoms even though you don't have your period.
5. PCOS
PCOS or polycystic ovary syndome is a condition caused by an excess of androgen hormones. This androgen hormone will affect ovarian function, hair growth, and weight gain.
PCOS conditions can produce anovulatory cycles and irregular streaks of blood. The anovulatory cycle causes the ovaries to become twisted and causes pain that feels like cramps during menstruation.
The excess hair growth associated with this imbalance of androgen hormones can trigger the growth of acne that usually occurs before people have their period. You will also gain weight and feel tight in PCOS conditions, such as before menstruation.
6. Infection of the reproductive organs
Some venereal diseases such as gonorrhea and chlamydia can cause uncomfortable conditions such as menstrual cramps. This infection will also cause pain around the pelvis such as during menstruation when blood comes out of the uterus. Even though you are not experiencing PMS symptoms.
7. Uterine polyps
The presence of polyps in the uterus can cause cramping and discomfort in the abdominal area, such as during menstruation. Polyps are an enlargement of abnormal tissue in the body, one of which is in the uterus. If the pain you feel does not go away and you are not menstruating, see a doctor immediately.
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