Cataflam: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use it

Use

What is Cataflam drug used for?

Cataflam is a medicine to relieve muscle pain or stiffness, back pain, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, toothache, gout, and menstrual pain.

Cataflam belongs to the NSAID drug class. Cataflam contains diclofenac potassium which works to reduce substances in the body that cause inflammation and swelling.

What are the rules for using this drug?

Take this medication with a full glass of water (240 milliliters) unless your doctor provides different instructions. Do not lie down for at least 10 minutes after taking this medicine.

To prevent stomach upset, take this medication with food, milk, or an antacid. However, this may slow absorption and delay pain relief, especially if you are not taking this medication on a regular schedule.

Swallow the tablet completely. Do not crush, chew, or split the tablet. This can break down the special coating on the tablet and can increase the side effects.

The dosage is based on your medical condition, response to treatment, and other medications you may be taking. Be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs, and herbal products).

To reduce the risk of side effects, use this medication at the lowest effective dose for the shortest period of time. Do not increase your dose or reduce it from the prescribed dose.

For chronic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, continue treatment as directed by your doctor. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor or pharmacist. It may take about 2 weeks of regular use before the full benefits of this medication can appear.

If you use this medication sporadically (not on a regular schedule), remember that it can work best if it is used when the first signs of pain appear. If you wait until the pain gets worse, this is a sign that the medication may not be working well.

Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve after taking Cataflam. Follow the rules given by your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment. If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

How to save Cataflam?

This medication is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules.

Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed.

Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Dose

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dose of Cataflam for adults?

The following are the recommended dosages for adults:

Cataflam dosage for osteoarthritis

The dose for people with osteoarthritis is 50 mg orally 2 to 3 times a day, or 75 mg twice a day. Do not exceed 150 mg / day.

Dosage of Cataflam for rheumatism (rheumatoid arthritis)

The dose for people with rheumatism is 50 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day. Do not exceed 225 mg / day.

Cataflam dosage for menstrual pain (PMS)

50 mg orally 3 times a day. In some patients, the initial dose can be given 100 mg first then followed by a dose of 50 mg to give better healing effect. After the first day, the total daily dose should generally not exceed 150 mg.

Cataflam dosage for mild to moderate pain, eg toothache or muscle pain

50 mg orally 3 times a day. Your doctor may direct you to take 100 mg first for the first dose, followed by the 50 mg dose. After the first day, the total daily dose should generally not exceed 150 mg.

Cataflam dosage for acute pain

For cases of acute pain, this drug can be taken as much as 18 or 35 mg 3 times a day.

What is the dosage of Cataflam for children?

There is no provision for the dosage of Cataflam for children. This medicine can be dangerous for children. It is important to understand the safety of drugs before use. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

In what dosages and preparations is this drug available?

Cataflam is available in 50 mg tablet form.

Side effects

What are the possible side effects of Cataflam?

Like other medicines, Cataflam may cause side effects in some people.

Common side effects are:

• stomach ache
• nausea
• gastric acid reflux
• burp
• diarrhea
• constipation
• gastric ulcers
• headache
• sleepy
• dizzy

If the symptoms that you feel are getting worse or don't go away, consult a doctor.

Other side effects that are more serious and require immediate medical attention include:

• swelling of the hands or feet (edema)
• sudden or unexplained weight gain
• changes in hearing (such as ringing in the ears)
• mood swings
• pain when swallowing
• unusual fatigue
• chest pain
• hard to breathe
• problems with vision or balance

Side effects include kidney problems

Get medical help right away if there are side effects related to signs of kidney problems, such as:

• change in the amount of urine
• unexplained stiff neck

Side effects include liver problems

This medicine may rarely cause serious and fatal liver disease. However, get medical help right away if you develop symptoms of liver damage, including:

• dark colored urine
• nausea and vomiting
• continuous loss of appetite
• stomach ache
• heartburn
• yellowing of the eyes or skin

Allergic reactions

Very serious allergic reactions to this drug are rare. However, get medical help right away if you develop symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including:

• rash
• itching and swelling (especially on the face, tongue, or throat)
• severe dizziness
• difficulty breathing

Not everyone experiences side effects when using this drug. There may also be some side effects not mentioned above.

If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Precautions & Warnings

What should be known before using this drug?

Before using Cataflam, tell your doctor and pharmacist if you are allergic to diclofenac potassium, aspirin, or other NSAIDs such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) and naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn).

You also need to tell your doctor about any prescription, non-prescription drugs, vitamins, nutritional supplements, and herbal products that you are using or will be using. Your doctor may need to change the dose of your medication or monitor you carefully for side effects.

In addition to medication, make sure you also inform about any health conditions or problems that you are currently or have been suffering from. Several health conditions can cause interactions with cataflam.

If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding, consult your doctor about taking cataflam. If you find that you become pregnant while using this medicine, contact your doctor.

If you are having surgery, including dental surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about using this medication.

This medicine may make you dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or engage in activities that require high concentration and alertness until you are sure you can perform such activities safely.

This medicine can make you more sensitive to sunlight. Limit your time in the sun. Avoid exposing yourself to the sun or tanning at the beauty salon.

Use sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors. Tell your doctor right away if you get sunburned or skin blisters / redness.

Older people may be more susceptible to drug side effects, especially stomach / intestinal bleeding, kidney problems, and worsening heart problems.

Is this drug safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There is no adequate research on the risks of using Cataflam in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication.

This drug is included in the pregnancy risk category C during trimester 1 and 2, and category D for the third trimester.

The following references the pregnancy risk category according to Food and Drug Administration (FDA) United States:

• A = Not at risk
• B = No risk in several studies
• C = May be risky
• D = There is positive evidence of risk
• X = Contraindicated
• N = Unknown

Always consult your doctor or midwife before using any medicine, if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning a pregnancy.

Interaction

What medicines should not be taken at the same time as Cataflam?

Drug interactions can change the performance of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. Not all possible drug interactions are listed in this document.

Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription / non-prescription drugs and herbal products) and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval.

According to WebMD, here are some drugs that might cause interactions with Cataflam:

• Aliskiren
• ACE inhibitors (captopril or lisinopril)
• angiotensin II receptor blockers (losartan or valsartan)
• cidofovir
• lithium
• methotrexate
• a diuretic drug (furosemide)
• corticosteroid (prednisone)

The drugs below can increase the risk of bleeding if taken together with Cataflam:

• clopidogrel
• dabigatran
• enoxaparin
• warfarin

Can food or alcohol interact with this drug?

This medicine can cause stomach bleeding. The use of tobacco cigarettes and consumption of alcohol in combination with this medicine can increase your risk of stomach bleeding.

Limit alcohol and stop smoking while on treatment with Cataflam. Consult your doctor or pharmacist for more information.

Are there certain health conditions that Cataflam should avoid?

People who have both active and historical heart disease, including congenital heart failure, are not advised to use Cataflam.

NSAID pain relievers can increase the risk of a fatal heart attack or stroke in this condition. The risk also increases if Cataflam is used long-term.

Cataflam and other NSAID medicines should not be used before and / or after heart bypass surgery.

The presence of other health problems in your body may affect the use of this medicine. Tell your doctor if you have other health problems.:

• Anemia
• Bleeding problems
• Blood clot
• Congenital heart failure
• Edema (fluid retention)
• Heart attack, history of disease
• Heart disease
• Hypertension (high blood pressure)
• Kidney illness
• Porphyria (blood disorder)
• Gastric ulcer or bleeding, history of disease
• Stroke, medical history - Use with caution. It might make things worse
• Asthma, sensitivity to aspirin, history of disease
• Sensitivity to aspirin (or other NSAIDs), history of disease
• Kidney disease, severe - Should not be used in patients with this condition
• Liver disease - Use with caution. Side effects may increase due to the slow clearance of the drug from the body

Overdose

What are the symptoms of a Cataflam overdose and what are the effects?

Get emergency help right away if there are any of the following symptoms of an overdose while taking Cataflam:

• Agitation (restlessness)
  
• Blurred vision
• Change in consciousness
• Changes in the ability to see colors especially blue or yellow
• Confusion
• Bloody or black stools
• Vomits a substance that is bloody or looks like coffee grounds
• Depression
• Breathing difficulties or problems
• Hives (hives)
• Easy to get angry; aggressive
• Irregular breathing; sooner or later, or shallow
• Loss of consciousness
• Muscle twitching
• Twitter
• Pain or discomfort in the chest, upper abdomen, or throat
• Lips, fingernails, or skin that is pale or blue in color
• Swelling or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue
• Rapid weight gain
• Seizures
• Drowsiness
• Slow or fast heart rate
• Fainting
• Swollen face, ankles, or hands
• Chest tightness
• Trouble sleeping
• Unusual drowsiness, weakness, or lethargy

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In an emergency or overdose situation, call 119 or rush to the nearest hospital.

What should I do if I forget to take medicine or forget to take medicine?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if you just remember when it's time for the next dose, just ignore the missed dose, and continue taking it as scheduled. Do not take multiple doses of this medication.