Charcot-marie

Definition

What is charcot-marie-tooth?

CMT or Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is a disease named after the three doctors who discovered it for the first time. This is the name of a group of diseases that attack peripheral nerves due to genetic factors. This disease causes pain in the muscles of the legs, hands, muscle weakness or loss of feeling.

How common is charcot-marie-tooth?

Charcot-Marie-Tooth is a hereditary disease, but early symptoms appear relatively slowly. New symptoms appear at the age of 10-20 years. However, there are also people who are 60 years old who get this disease.

The percentage of male CMT patients is 3 times more than female CMT patients. Although this disease can affect daily activities, CMT is not dangerous and does not shorten life.

Signs & symptoms

What are charcot-marie-tooth signs and symptoms?

Charcot-Marie-Tooth is a disease condition that has no symptoms. The patient's disease cannot be detected until symptoms appear. The most common symptoms are:

• Weak muscles
• Losing muscle shape, the muscles are unable to contract up to the knee.
• Foot deformity (high arch, arched foot)
• Trouble walking backwards
• Muscle cramp
• Bone and muscle pain
• Non-healing leg ulcers.

In addition, other symptoms include:

• Change in the shape of the soles of the feet
• Immovable ankle
• Numbness (such as heat, cold, or touch);
• Extreme stiffness
• Feeling off balance

Some of the other symptoms or signs may not be listed above. If you feel anxious about these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately.

When should I see a doctor?

Patients are required to get medical care as soon as possible if they experience muscle weakness, especially in the calves and hands. Relatives of Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) patients also need to see a doctor to find out that CMT is inherited and cannot be prevented. Status and conditions can vary from person to person. Always discuss with your doctor about the best method of diagnosis and treatment.

Cause

What causes charcot-marie-tooth?

The cause of Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease is a mutation of the gene structure and function of the peripheral nerves. This mutation causes nerve function abnormalities. As a result, limbs are weakened or unable to move. In addition, because nerve stimuli and signals from parts of the body do not reach the nerve center, patients often do not feel pain or heat.

Risk factors

What increases my risk for charcot-marie-tooth?

Because Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is genetic, you are at high risk if anyone in your family has had CMT. If you don't have risk factors, it doesn't mean you can't get sick. These marks are for reference only. Consult a specialist doctor for more details.

Medicines & Medicines

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

What are my treatment options for charcot-marie-tooth?

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is a condition that does not completely heal. However, physical therapy can help strengthen muscles and improve blood circulation drastically.

If the patient's disease is not too severe, the patient may still be able to carry out normal activities, with the help of foot supports, special shoes and shoe slips to prevent ligament and tendon damage.

The doctor may prescribe pain medication for symptoms of numbness and pain. The doctor may suggest surgery to attach a bandage or brace to allow the patient to walk more normally, and at the same time, improve the patient's exercise ability.

What are the usual tests for charcot-marie-tooth?

Doctors diagnose Charcot-Marie-Tooth by conducting neurotransmitter tests. In addition, the doctor will perform an electrical impulse conduction (EMG) test or nerve biopsy to find genetic mutations. A nerve biopsy is a technical study that examines a sample of nerves under a microscope.

Home remedies

What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be done to treat charcot-marie-tooth?

The following lifestyle and home remedies might help with Charcot Marie Tooth:

• Continue to see a doctor to monitor the progress of symptoms as well as health status
• Listen to the doctor's instructions, do not take medication carelessly or without a doctor's prescription
• Positive thinking
• Follow your doctor's recommendations for physical therapy and rehabilitation
• Get advice from people who have suffered from this disease

If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution to your problem.