Forxiga: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use it

Use

What is the Forxiga drug used for?

Forxiga is an oral drug used to help lower blood sugar in people with type two diabetes. The active ingredient in this drug is dapagliflozin.

The dapagliflozin contained in it works by helping the kidneys get rid of glucose when it is reabsorbed. The glucose that is not reabsorbed by the kidneys will then be excreted together with urine.

Forxiga is not used as a treatment in people with type one diabetes and diabetic ketoacidosis. Consumption of this diabetes drug combined with diet and physical exercise will help improve blood sugar control in type two diabetes patients.

What are the rules for using Forxiga?

Forxiga is usually taken once a day in the morning. This medicine can be taken before or after meals. Always pay attention to the rules for taking medication that your doctor gives you when taking medication.

The dosage given is usually based on how your body responds to treatment. For that, obey the doctor's instructions when consuming it.

To make it easier for you to remember, take this medication at the same time every day. Immediately consult a doctor who treats you if there is no improvement when taking this drug.

Do not use this medication for more than the recommended dose, for less, or for longer than the recommended dosage.

If your condition gets worse or shows no change, consult a doctor immediately.

How do I save Forxiga?

The proper way to store Forxiga is to store the medicine at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom and also do not freeze drugs.

Different brands of drugs may have different storage methods. Check the product box for instructions on how to store it, or ask the pharmacist. Stay away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when the drug has expired or when it is no longer needed.

Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your medicine.

Dose

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

Forxiga dosage for adult patients with type 2 diabetes

Initial dose: 5 mg once a day.

For patients requiring additional glycemic control, the dosage can be increased to 10 mg per day once.

The maximum recommended daily dose is 10 mg once in the morning with or without meals.

In what dosage and preparation is this drug available?

Tablet film-coated , orally: 5 mg, 10 mg.

Side effects

What side effects may occur due to consumption of Forxiga?

Do not rule out the possible side effects of type 2 diabetes drugs, including Forxiga.

According to Drugs.com, here are the side effects of dapagliflozin in Forxiga:

• fungal infection in the groin
• urinate more frequently
• sore throat
• nasal congestion

Call your doctor or medical team immediately if you experience more severe side effects, such as:

• not urinating at all
• dehydration
• dizzy
• swelling in the leg
• hard to breathe
• nausea
• gag
• stomach ache
• pain or burning when urinating
• hip or back pain

In addition, be aware of any severe allergic reactions that may occur due to this drug, such as:

• hard to breathe
• skin rash
• swelling of the mouth, lips, tongue, or throat

Warnings and Precautions

What should I know before taking Forxiga?

Here are a few things you need to pay attention to before using Forxiga:

• Tell your doctor about your medical history including allergies to dapagliflozin or other drugs that may cause an allergic reaction.
• Tell your doctor if you have kidney problems, urinary tract cancer, or yeast infection in the genital area. Your doctor will prepare precautions if you must use this medication.
• If you are planning to have surgery, including dental surgery, inform your dentist about the use of Forxiga and any other medications you are taking.
• Older people may be more sensitive to the side effects of using Forxiga, such as dizziness (especially when standing up), dehydration, or kidney disease.

Is this medicine safe for pregnant women?

Dapagliflozin as an ingredient in Forxiga is included in category C (possibly at risk) by the United States FDA.

Talk to your doctor about using Forxiga if you are planning or are pregnant.

Drug Interactions

What drugs may interact with Forxiga?

When consumed together with Forxiga, some beta blockers can prevent the heart palpitations you usually feel with hypoglycemia. A few examples from beta blockers is:

• Metoprolol
• Propranolol
• Timolol

Also inform your doctor if you are taking the following drugs:

• Insulin or other oral diabetes medication
• Diuretic
• Medicines to control blood pressure
• NSAID drugs (aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, celecoxib, diclofenac, indometachin, meloxicam, and others)

Can food or alcohol interact with Forxiga?

Certain drugs, including Forxiga, should not be used when eating certain foods because drug-food interactions can occur.

Smoking tobacco or consuming alcohol with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur.

Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

Avoid eating grapefruit or drinking red grapefruit juice while using the medicine unless your doctor allows it.

Grapefruit and grapefruit drugs can increase the risk of interactions. Consult your doctor and pharmacist for more info.

What health conditions can interact with this drug?

The presence of other health problems can affect the use of this drug. Tell your doctor if you have other health problems, especially:

• kidney problems or disease
• lactose intolerance
• have low salt or sodium levels
• alcohol dependence

Overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or Forxiga overdose, contact your local emergency services provider (119) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of medicine, take it as soon as you remember. However, when it is near the time of the next dose, ignore the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Do not double your dose on a single medication schedule.