Glumin: function, dosage, side effects, how to use

Function

What is Glumin?

Glumin is a trademark of the generic drug metformin. This drug is used to help control blood sugar in type two diabetes patients. Glumin is an oral drug that is taken by mouth. Together with a proper diet and exercise program, Glumin can help diabetics (people with diabetes) avoid kidney, nerve problems, blindness, the risk of amputation, and problems with sexual function. Discipline in diabetes management can also reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke.

The metformin in Glumin belongs to the biguanid treatment class. The way it works is by restoring the body's response to processing insulin so that blood sugar levels can drop. Metformin in Glumin also works to reduce sugar produced by the liver and reduce sugar absorption by the intestines during the digestive process.

Glumin is intended for the treatment of diabetic patients who are not previously dependent on insulin. That is, the use of metformin, including glumin, is only intended for type two diabetes patients, considering that type 1 diabetes patients are usually unable to produce insulin, making them dependent on insulin from an early age.

How do you drink Glumin?

Glumin is an oral medication that is taken by mouth with the help of a small amount of drinking water. This medicine is generally taken 1-3 times a day with meals or as directed by your doctor.

Your doctor may give you a low dose at the start of treatment to prevent the risk of side effects. The dosage will be gradually increased according to your body's response to glumin. Tell your doctor about all the medicinal products you take, especially other diabetes medicines, such as chlorpropamide. Follow your doctor's instructions about stopping or continuing the old medication and starting Glumin.

Do not take Glumin for longer than recommended. Do not stop medication or change the dose without discussing it with your doctor. The dose given takes into account your health condition, your body's response to treatment, and other medicines you take.

Take this medicine regularly for the expected results. To make it easier for you to remember, take this medication at the same time each time. If you do not feel better or even worse, contact your doctor immediately to make a dose adjustment or the possibility to change medication.

How to store Glumin?

This medication is best stored at room temperature of no more than 30 degrees Celsius. Avoid places exposed to direct sunlight and hot temperatures. Do not store this medicine in a damp place. Do not store this medication in the bathroom. Keep out of reach of children and pets.

Do not flush this medication down the toilet or other drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this medication if it has expired and is no longer used. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Dose

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the Glumin dosage for adults?

• Initial dose: 500 mg, once daily or 850 mg once daily
• Doses that exceed 2,000 mg may be given in divided doses
• Maximum dose: 2,550 mg per day

What is the dosage of Glumin for children?

Children aged 10-17 years who have type 2 diabetes

Immediate release tablet:

• Initial dose: 500 mg, twice daily
• Adjusted dose: increase to 500 mg every week according to body tolerance
• Maximum dose: 2,000 mg per day

What is the dosage of Glumin for the elderly?

Elderly patients over 80 years are not allowed to use this drug unless they have good kidney function. The dosage given to the elderly who is allowed is the same as the adult dose.

In what dosages and preparations is glumin available?

Tablet, Oral (immediate release): 500 mg

Side effects

What side effects can occur due to consumption of Glumin?

Gastrointestinal disorders, such as nausea, vomiting, stomach upset, or diarrhea may occur due to consumption of Glumin. If these symptoms persist or get worse, contact your doctor immediately.

Use of metformin (the main active ingredient in Glumin) can cause lactic acidosis. Symptoms of abdominal pain that appear at the start of treatment usually occur as a sign of lactic acidosis. These symptoms can be bad.

Call your doctor immediately when you notice symptoms, such as:

• Muscle pain or weakness
• Paralysis or coldness in the arms and legs
• Difficulty breathing
• Dizziness, like flying, and feeling very tired
• Stomach pain, nausea accompanied by vomiting
• Low or irregular heartbeat

Almost all medicines for diabetes treatment have side effects in the form of hypoglycemia, especially if taken together with a combination of other diabetes drugs, lack of calorie intake, or doing strenuous / excessive activity. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include headache, body shaking, drowsiness, dizziness, sweating, blurred vision, hunger, racing heart, or tingling in the hands / feet. Immediately consume foods that contain glucose to increase blood sugar levels quickly, such as table sugar, honey, candy.

Although rare, allergies to this drug are possible. Immediately call your doctor when you see an allergic reaction such as rash, itching, swelling of the face / tongue / throat area, severe dizziness, and shortness of breath.

Remember that your doctor prescribes a medication because it judges its benefits to outweigh the risk of possible side effects. Many people use this drug but do not suffer serious side effects.

Since medicines can have different effects for everyone, it may not be that all side effects are listed above. Talk to your doctor about the possible side effects that you are worried about will occur.

Warnings and Precautions

What should be known before consuming Glumin?

• Tell your doctor if you have allergies to certain drugs, in particular allergies to metformin or other drugs. Glumin may contain other ingredients that can cause allergies
• Before taking this medication, tell your doctor about your medical history, including any diseases you have or are having, especially respiratory problems (severe obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma), blood disorders (anemia, vitamin B12 deficiency), kidney disease. and liver disease, heart disease (congestive heart failure), and diabetic ketoacidosis
• Inform all medicinal products you have, especially medicines for diabetes or if you use insulin to prevent the risk of a drastic drop in blood sugar
• Some people who take glumin can experience symptoms of lactic acidosis. This risk is higher if you have liver or kidney disease, heart failure, heart attack or stroke, severe infections, are over 65, are dehydrated, or consume large amounts of alcohol. Discuss your possible risks with your doctor
• High fever, diuretics, diarrhea, vomiting, and sweating too much can cause dehydration and increase the risk of lactic acidosis. Make sure you drink plenty of it while taking this medicine unless your doctor recommends otherwise. Stop treatment if your nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea don't go away and contact your doctor
• If you are going to have a photo procedure with X rays or CT Scan with contrast fluid that is injected into a vein, you may have to stop taking Glumin.
• You may experience visual disturbances, weakness, and drowsiness due to changes in blood sugar levels in the body. Do not do activities that require high alertness, such as driving, after taking this medicine before knowing how your body responds to glumin.
• During pregnancy, consumption of diabetes drugs, including glumin, can only be given if the benefits are proven to outweigh the risks to the fetus. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or are planning a pregnancy. Your doctor may provide alternative medications to control your blood sugar
• Metformin in Glumin can trigger ovulation even in women who have problems in the menstrual cycle / pre-menopause. This can increase the chance of an unplanned pregnancy. Consult your doctor regarding the use of proper birth control equipment if you are on a birth control program.

Drug Interactions

What drugs may interact with glumin?

Certain drugs cannot be prescribed together because they can cause drug interactions. Drug interactions cause the drug to work less or increase the risk of side effects. Even so, your doctor may give the two drugs together if needed. Pay attention to the instructions given by your doctor when it comes to taking this drug together with any other drugs that may cause interactions.

The following is a list of drugs that may interact with the metformin in glumin:

• Diabetes medications, such as insulin, and medications that stimulate insulin release, such as glucuride
• Medications for blood pressure, including diuretics, furosemide, nifedipine, hydrochlorothiazide
• Medications for cholesterol, such as nicotinamide
• Medicines for glaucoma, including acetazolamide, brinzolamide, dorzolamide, methazolamide
• Topiramate
• Phenytoin
• Cimetidine
• Phenothiazine class drugs, namely chlorpromazine, fluphenazine, prochlorperazine
• Medicines that contain hormones, such as corticosteroids (budesonide, fluticasone, prednisone, betamethasone) and estrogens (birth control pills and estradiol)
• Medications for tuberculosis, such as isoniazid
• Thyroid medication, namely levothyroxine

The above list is not a complete list of drugs that may interact with glumin. Tell your doctor about all the products you use, whether prescription / nonprescription, vitamins, or herbal products to anticipate possible drug interactions.

Overdose

What should I do if I overdose on Glumin?

If you or someone else has an overdose that is characterized by serious symptoms such as fainting or difficulty breathing, immediately call for emergency medical assistance or (119) or the nearest hospital emergency room. Apart from hypoglycemia, Glumin overdose can also be lactic acidosis. Symptoms of overdose include unusual drowsiness, nausea / vomiting / diarrhea, rapid breathing, irregular heartbeat, and stomach pain.

What if I forget my medication schedule?

Take this medicine as soon as you remember it at the same time as eating. However, if the time is close to the next schedule, ignore the missed schedule. Continue to consume Glumin on the schedule that has been determined. Do not double up on a dose to make up for a missed dose.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment